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American geographer and oceanographer
Dawn Jeannine Wright (born April 15, 1961) is an American geographer and oceanographer . She is a leading authority in the application of geographic information system (GIS) technology to the field of ocean and coastal science and played a key role in creating the first GIS data model for the oceans.[1] Wright is Chief Scientist of the Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri ).[2] She has also been a professor of geography and oceanography at Oregon State University since 1995 and is a former Oregon Professor of the Year as named by the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education and the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching .[3] [4] Wright was the first African-American female to dive to the ocean floor in the deep submersible ALVIN .[5] [6] On July 12, 2022, she became the first and only Black person to dive to Challenger Deep , the deepest point on Earth, and to successfully operate a side scan sonar at full-ocean depth.[7] [8] [9]
Education
[ edit ]
Wright graduated with a Bachelor of Science cum laude in geology from Wheaton College in 1983, earned a Master of Science in oceanography from Texas A&M University in 1986, and an Individual Interdisciplinary Ph.D. in Physical Geography and Marine Geology from University of California, Santa Barbara in 1994.[10] [11] [12] [13] In 2007, she received a Distinguished Alumna Award from UCSB [14] and was also a commencement speaker for UCSB College of Letters and Science.[15]
Career
[ edit ]
Wright's research interests include mapping of seafloor spreading zones and coral reefs , spatial analysis and geographic information systems as applied to the marine environment. Wright co-edited one of the first books on marine GIS [16] and is widely known as one of the most influential researchers within her fields.[17] [18] [19] Another influential work is an article published in 1997,[20] which was widely cited for its analysis of the perception of GIS among geographers in the early 1990s.[21]
Wright began her career as a seagoing marine technician for the Ocean Drilling Program , sailing on ten 2-month expeditions from 1986 to 1989 aboard the JOIDES Resolution , mostly throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans.[22] [23] [24] Her most prominent service has included the National Academy of Sciences Ocean Studies Board,[25] the Science Advisory Board of NOAA ,[26] the Science Advisory Board of the EPA ,[27] the National Council of the American Association of Geographers , and Research Chair and Board Member of the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science .[28] A strong advocate of STEM as well as science communication , she has been profiled by outlets such as (www.womenoceanographers.org),[29] The Oceanography Society,[30] The Atlantic ,[31] NOAA's Sea Grant Program,[32] NOAA's National Marine Sanctuaries Program,[33] Science magazine,[34] Harvard Design magazine,[35] Environment, Coastal & Offshore (ECO) magazine,[36] The HistoryMakers,[37] Let Science Speak,[38] COMPASS Blogs,[39] Ensia ,[40] Nature News,[41] BBC radio[42] and a host of student projects.[43]
Wright is member of a number of many editorial boards including GigaScience , Geography Compass , Journal of Coastal Conservation , The Anthropocene Review , Annals of the American Association of Geographers , International Journal of Geographical Information Science , Marine Geodesy , and Transactions in GIS .
In 2018, Wright appeared in the Tribeca Film Festival in the short film series "Let Science Speak."[44] [45]
Awards and Honors
[ edit ]
Wright is an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences ,[46] the National Academy of Engineering [47] and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ,[48] a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science [49] [50] and of the Aldo Leopold Leadership Program.[51] [52] Other honors include:
Distinguished Alumni Award, UC Santa Barbara [53]
Fellow, The Oceanography Society , 2020[54] [55]
Geosciences Innovator Award, Texas A&M University College of Geosciences, 2019[56]
Fellow of the California Academy of Sciences , 2018[57]
Steinbach Visiting Scholar (at-large), MIT /WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science & Engineering, 2018[58]
18th Roger Revelle Commemorative Lecturer, National Academy of Sciences Ocean Studies Board, 2017[59]
Fellow of the Geological Society of America , 2016[60]
Randolph W. “Bill” and Cecile T. Bromery Award for Minorities, Geological Society of America , 2015[61]
Leptoukh Lecture Award, Earth and Space Science Informatics Focus Group, American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2015[62]
Distinguished Teaching Honors, Association of American Geographers (now the American Association of Geographers ), 2013[63]
Presidential Achievement Award, Association of American Geographers (now the American Association of Geographers ), 2012[64]
Milton Harris Award for Excellence in Basic Research, OSU College of Science, 2005[65]
NSF CAREER Award , 1995[66] [67]
Selected publications
[ edit ]
Wright has authored nearly 100 peer-reviewed journal articles and 12 books. A selection is listed here.
Earle, Sylvia; Wright, Dawn; Joye, Samantha ; Laffoley, Dan; Baxter, John; Safina, Carl; Elkus, Patricia (2018). "Ocean deoxygenation: Time for action". Science . 359 (6383): 1475–1476. Bibcode :2018Sci...359.1475E . doi :10.1126/science.aat0167 . PMID 29599234 . S2CID 206666825 .
Wright, Dawn (2017). "Swells, soundings, and sustainability, but... here be monsters" . Oceanography . 30 (2 ): 90–103. doi :10.5670/oceanog.2017.207 .
Wright, Dawn (2016). Ocean Solutions, Earth Solutions (2nd ed.). Redlands, CA: Esri Press. p. 500. ISBN 9781589484603 . Retrieved 15 January 2017 .
Wright, Dawn J.; et al. (1997). "Demystifying the persistent ambiguity of GIS as "tool" versus "science," " . Annals of the Association of American Geographers . 87 (2 ): 346–362. doi :10.1111/0004-5608.872057 .
Wright, Dawn; et al. (1995). "Crustal fissuring and its relationship to magmatic and hydrothermal processes on the East Pacific Rise crest (9° 12' - 54'N)". Journal of Geophysical Research . 100 (B4): 6097–6210. Bibcode :1995JGR...100.6097W . doi :10.1029/94jb02876 . S2CID 59400668 .
Diversity and Inclusion
[ edit ]
Wright is a member of the American Geophysical Union 's Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Committee.[68] She is also a supporter and participant in the Black in Marine Science organization.[69]
See also
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ Huber, Colin (16 November 2007). "Oregon Professor of the Year" . OSU Spotlight . Oregon State University. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Council for Advancement and Support of Education. "U.S. Professors of the Year" . Professors of the Year National and State Winners . Council for Advancement and Support of Education. Archived from the original on 2022-05-16. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Maritime Heritage Program. "Deep Sea Dawn" . Voyage to Discovery: Untold Stories of African-Americans and the Sea . NOAA. Archived from the original on 2016-03-16. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Sherman, Lee (2007-07-23). "Great Blue Engine" . Terra Magazine . Oregon State University News & Research Communications. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ EYOS Expeditions (13 July 2022). "Dawn Wright Successfully Dives Challenger Deep" . EYOS Expeditions Blog . EYOS Expeditions. Retrieved 28 July 2022 .
^ Deep Ocean Search (25 June 2022). "DOS provides another high-tech solution for ultra-deep water operations" . Deep Ocean Search News . Deep Ocean Search. Retrieved 28 July 2022 .
^ Leachman, Shelly (Fall–Winter 2002). "The Weight of Water" . UC Santa Barbara Magazine . Retrieved January 12, 2022 .
^ Richardson, Julieanna. "Dawn Wright" . The HistoryMakers: The Nation's Largest African American Video Oral History Collection . The HistoryMakers: ScienceMakers. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Lederman, Leon (2001). Portraits of Great American Scientists (1st ed.). Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. pp. 275–290 . ISBN 978-1573929325 .
^ Wright, Dawn Jeannine (1994). From pattern to process on the deep ocean floor: a geographic information system approach . OCLC 34451998 . Retrieved 23 July 2021 .
^ "Go with the Flow" . alumni.ucsb.edu . Retrieved May 10, 2022 .
^ "UC Santa Barbara Alumni" . UC Santa Barbara Alumni . UC Santa Barbara. Retrieved 21 February 2024 .
^ Norrington, Bill. "Dawn Wright Gives Science & Mathematics Commencement Speech" . UCSB Geography News & Events . UCSB Department of Geography. Retrieved 21 March 2016 . [permanent dead link ]
^ Wright, Dawn; Bartlett, Darius (2000). Marine and Coastal Geographical Information Systems (1st ed.). London: Taylor & Francis. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-7484-0862-7 . Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Geological Society of America. "2015 Bromery Award for Minorities" . Geological Society of America Awards . Geological Society of America. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Warf, Barney (2010). "Wright, Dawn (1961–)". Encyclopedia of Geography . Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 3137–3138. doi :10.4135/9781412939591.n1263 . ISBN 9781412956970 .
^ Hill, Richard (January 30, 2002). "Geo Watch the Undersea World of Dawn Wright" . No. Wednesday Science Feature. Advance Publications. The Oregonian. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Wright, Dawn J. (1997). "Demystifying the persistent ambiguity of GIS as "tool" versus "science," " . Annals of the Association of American Geographers . 87 (2 ): 346–362. doi :10.1111/0004-5608.872057 .
^ Warf, Barney (2010). "Wright, Dawn (1961–)". Encyclopedia of Geography . Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 3137–3138. doi :10.4135/9781412939591.n1263 . ISBN 9781412956970 .
^ Wright, Dawn. "Seagoing Expeditions" . Vita of Dawn Wright . Oregon State University. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Ocean Drilling Program. "Ocean Drilling Program Cruise Information" . Ocean Drilling Program Legs 100-210 . Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University.
^ Ocean Drilling Program. "Ocean Drilling Program Cruise Information" . Ocean Drilling Program Leg-Related Publications . Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Staff (2009-06-11). "Wright Named to Ocean Studies Board" . OSU News and Research Communications . Oregon State University. Archived from the original on 2016-08-06. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "NOAA Science Advisory Board Members" . NOAA Science Advisory Board . NOAA. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Environmental Protection Agency. "EPA Science Advisory Board (SAB)" . EPA Science Advisory Board (SAB) . EPA. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ UCGIS Research Committee. "2010 UCGIS Research Award" . UCGIS 2010 Summer Assembly . University Consortium for Geographic Information Science. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Smith, Deborah K. "Women Exploring the Oceans: Dawn Wright" . Women Exploring the Oceans . Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Staff, The Oceanography Society (2005). "Dawn Wright". Oceanography . 18 (1 ): 240.
^ Resnick, Brian (2011-12-13). "A Conversation With Dawn Wright, Chief Scientist of the Environmental Systems Research Institute" . 9 1/2 Questions . The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ New Hampshire Sea Grant (2013-09-26). "Dawn Wright" . Marine Careers.Net . Sea Grant. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Maritime Heritage Program. "Deep Sea Dawn" . Voyage to Discovery: Untold Stories of African-Americans and the Sea . NOAA. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Francisco, Edna (2005-04-29). "Diving Into the Deep" . Science Careers . AAAS. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Wang, Xioawei. "Ocean Sensing" . Harvard Design: Wet Matter . Harvard University Graduate School of Design. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Leatherman, Greg (2014). "Dawn Wright, Esri Chief Scientist" . Environment, Coastal & Offshore (ECO) Magazine . July/August: 36–41. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Richardson, Julieanna. "Dawn Wright" . The HistoryMakers: The Nation's Largest African American Video Oral History Collection . The HistoryMakers: ScienceMakers. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ LetScienceSpeak.com. "Dawn Wright" . Let Science Speak, Episode Six . Let Science Speak, Generous Films. Retrieved 2 January 2019 .
^ Smith, Brooke. "Dawn Wright: on science communication, social media, and joining our board" . COMPASSBlogs . COMPASS Science Communication, Inc. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Editorial Staff. "Dawn Wright, Chief Scientist, Esri" . Ensia Online Magazine . University of Minnesota Institute on the Environment. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Witze, Alexandra (2017-01-05). "3D ocean map tracks ecosystems in unprecedented detail" . Nature . 541 (7635): 10–11. Bibcode :2017Natur.541...10W . doi :10.1038/541010a . PMID 28054619 .
^ Mitchell, Gareth. "Humanitarian digital safety for refugees+Youthonomics+Ecological Marine Units" . BBC Click . BBC World Service. Retrieved 15 January 2017 .
^ Futch, Julie (2008-10-12). "Cultural Site: Dawn Wright" . WS 320 Gender and Technology . Oregon State University. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Generous Films. "Let Science Speak" . Let Science Speak . Generous Films. Retrieved 23 September 2020 .
^ Cision PR Newswire. "Let Science Speak Premieres On The Big Screen During The Tribeca TV® Festival" . Cision PR Newswire News Releases (Press release). Cision Distribution. Retrieved 23 September 2020 .
^ News from NAS. "National Academy of Sciences Elects New Members — Including a Record Number of Women — and International Members" . NAS Online . NAS. Retrieved 8 May 2021 .
^ National Academy of Engineering. "Members" . NAE. Retrieved 4 June 2023 .
^ American Academy of Arts & Sciences. "New Members Elected in 2021" . American Academy of Arts & Sciences web . AAA&S . Retrieved 8 May 2021 .
^ "Historic Fellows | American Association for the Advancement of Science" . www.aaas.org . Retrieved 23 July 2021 .
^ Stauth, David (2009-01-14). "OSU Researchers Named Fellow of AAAS" . OSU News and Research Communications . Oregon State University. Archived from the original on 2016-08-07. Retrieved 4 June 2016 .
^ Leopold Leadership Program. "Dawn Wright" . Leopold Fellows Directory . Stanford University and Duke University. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Stauth, David (2011-03-03). "Wright named Leopold Leadership Fellow" . OSU News and Research Communications . Oregon State University. Archived from the original on 2016-08-06. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ "2024 Alumni Awards Recipients" . UC Santa Barbara Alumni . Retrieved 2024-04-06 .
^ "tos-fellows-meet | The Oceanography Society" . tos.org . Archived from the original on 2021-06-15. Retrieved 2021-06-01 .
^ "Recipients of the 2020-2021 TOS honors – Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR)" . scor-int.org . Retrieved 2021-06-01 .
^ "Texas A&M Geosciences Announces 2019 Distinguished Achievement Awards" . geonews.tamu.edu . Retrieved 2019-10-17 .
^ Staff. "California Academy of Sciences welcomes new Fellows, bestows annual awards" . California Academy of Sciences.
^ Staff. "Steinbach Visiting Scholar, MIT/WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science & Engineering" . MIT-WHOI Joint Program. Archived from the original on 2018-08-11. Retrieved 2018-08-11 .
^ Staff. "18th Annual Roger Revelle Commemorative Lecture" . National Academy of Sciences.
^ Staff. "All Active and Current GSA Fellows" . Geological Society of America.
^ Shields, Barbara (10 November 2015). "Geological Society of America Honors Esri Chief Scientist Dawn J. Wright, PhD" . Esri News Releases . Esri. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Geospatial Solutions Staff. "Esri scientist Dawn Wright delivers honors lecture at AGU meeting" . Geospatial Solutions . North Coast Media LLC. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Shields, Barbara (11 April 2013). "Esri Chief Scientist Receives Distinguished Teaching Honors" . Esri News Releases . Esri. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Floyd, Mark. "OSU's Dawn Wright to receive national award" . OSU News and Research Communications . Oregon State University. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ Staff. "Milton Harris Award in Basic Research" . OSU College of Science . Oregon State University College of Science. Retrieved 21 March 2016 .
^ National Science Foundation. "Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER)" . NSF CAREER and PECASE Information . National Science Foundation. Retrieved 31 May 2016 .
^ National Science Foundation. "CAREER: Crustal Cracking along Multi-Segment Portions of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and its Relation to Ridge Segmentation" . NSF Award Abstract Award Abstract #9521039 . National Science Foundation. Retrieved 31 May 2016 .
^ "Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Committee" . www.agu.org . Retrieved 2019-10-17 .
^ Black in Marine Science. "Profiles of Black Marine Scientists V-Z" . Black in Marine Science . Retrieved 28 July 2022 .
External links
[ edit ]
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dawn_Wright&oldid=1234468405 "
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