Wowan takes its name from the Wowan railway station, which in turn was named from the Aboriginal word for Australian brush-turkey.[2][3] Deeford was originally known as Dundee, but was renamed Deeford on 6 November 1913 by the Queensland Surveyor-General.[4]
Dundee Provisional School opened on 1 June 1900. It closed in 1904 but reopened in 1905. On 1 January 1909 it became Dundee State School. It closed in 1911.[10]
In 1912, two schools opened. One was Dundee Camp Provisional School (in the area that became the town of Wowan), presumably to provide education to the children of the railway workers living in the camp during the construction of the railway. The other was Dundee State School (in what is now Deeford). In 1915 Dundee Camp Provisional School was renamed Wowan Provisional School and on 1 May 1916 became Wowan State School. In 1917 Dundee State School was renamed Deeford State School. Deeford State School closed in 1941.[10]
Woman was settled in 1912. The butter factory opened on 1 April 1919; it was operated by the Dawson Valley Co-operative Company.[13]
The second stage of the Dawon Valley railway line opened on 2 February 1915 and extended the line from the town of Wowan via other stations within the locality:
Wowan Methodist Church was the first church built in the district at 13 Caroline Street (23°54′39″S150°11′48″E / 23.9109°S 150.1968°E / -23.9109; 150.1968 (Wowan Uniting Church)).[22]Astump-capping ceremony was held on 20 October 1923 and the church and opened on 13 January 1924. Following the amalgamation of the Methodist Church into the Uniting Church in Australia in 1977, it became Wowan Uniting Church. The church building was damaged in the 2012 floods. The community decided to relocate it to the Wowan Museum and refurbish the building. The Woman Uniting Church amalgamated with the Biloela Uniting Church to form the Callide Valley Uniting Church which holds its Wowan services in All Souls Anglican Church.[23]
On 1 August 1987, the railway line from Kabra to Wowan was closed.[24]
Buildings at Wowan Museum, 2017
The Wowan Museum was originally established in the former butter factory after the site was transformed into a caravan park in the 1980's.[25] After the museum outgrew the butter factory, it was relocated to the former railway station and the new Wowan Museum was officially opened by Deputy Premier Jeff Seeney on 13 October 2012, as part of the community celebrations commemorating the 100th anniversary of the railway being opened in 1912.[25][26]
Wowan State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Don Street (23°54′37″S150°11′38″E / 23.9104°S 150.1938°E / -23.9104; 150.1938 (Wowan State School)).[30][31] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 33 students with 4 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).[32] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 30 students with 4 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).[33] State Library of Queensland holds a copy of Wowan State School : student registry 1900–1991 in the John Oxley Library.[34]
There are no secondary schools in Wowan. The nearest government secondary school is Baralaba State School (to Year 10) in Baralaba to the south-west. For secondary education to Year 12, the nearest government secondary school is Mount Morgan State High SchoolinMount Morgan to the north-east.[6]
^"STATE SCHOOL AT BUNERU". Morning Bulletin. No. 16621. Queensland, Australia. 8 December 1917. p. 4. Retrieved 24 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"WALLS OF WATER". The Brisbane Courier. No. 21, 922. Queensland, Australia. 1 May 1928. p. 17. Retrieved 24 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Appalling losses". Queensland Times. Vol. LXVIII, no. 13, 034. Queensland, Australia. 1 May 1928. p. 7. Retrieved 24 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"BUNERU". Morning Bulletin. No. 21, 165. Queensland, Australia. 25 May 1934. p. 7. Retrieved 24 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"BUNERU". The Central Queensland Herald. Vol. 6, no. 232. Queensland, Australia. 7 June 1934. p. 39. Retrieved 24 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^Wowan Museum (plaque outside museum). Wowan, Queensland. 13 October 2012. Wowan Museum opened on 13th October, 2012 by the Honourable Jeff Seeney MP...
