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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Description  





2 References  





3 External links  














Delissea rhytidosperma






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Delissea rhytidosperma

Conservation status


Critically endangered, possibly extinct in the wild  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Campanulaceae
Genus: Delissea
Species:
D. rhytidosperma
Binomial name
Delissea rhytidosperma

H.Mann

Delissea rhytidosperma, is known by the common names Kauai delissea, Kauai leechleaf delissea, and leechleaf delissea. It is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, that is endemictoHawaii where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is critically endangeredorextinct in the wild.[1]

Some populations that were formerly included in the species D. rhytidosperma are now called Delissea kauaiensis.[2] It is a federally listed endangered species.

Description[edit]

Fruit of Delissea rhytidosperma

Delissea rhytidosperma, a Hawaiian lobelioid, is a shrub which grows up to 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) tall. The leaves have lance-shaped or nearly oval blades up to 19 centimeters long. The tubular flowers have greenish or purplish petals and distinctive hairs next to the anthers.[3]

The plant's natural habitat is rocky cliffsides in moist forests dominated by Acacia koa. This habitat has been destroyed and degraded by the action of feral pigs, goats, and mule deer,[2] and by exotic plant species. Germination and establishment are further limited by non-native rodents, snails, and grasses.[4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Walsh, S. (2015). "Delissea rhytidosperma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T79862837A79862844. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T79862837A79862844.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  • ^ a b USFWS. Delissea rhytidosperma Five-year Review. January 2008.
  • ^ Delissea rhytidosperma. Center for Plant Conservation.
  • ^ Erwin, Tracy L.; T.P. Young (2010). "A native besieged: the effects of non-native frugivores and ground vegetation on fruit removal in a highly endangered Hawai'ian shrub, Delissea rhytidosperma (Campanulaceae)". Pacific Science. 64: 33–43. doi:10.2984/64.1.033. S2CID 55994391.
  • External links[edit]


  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delissea_rhytidosperma&oldid=1218379463"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List critically endangered species
    Lobelioideae
    Endemic flora of Hawaii
    Biota of Kauai
    Campanulaceae stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 11 April 2024, at 11:11 (UTC).

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