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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Description  





2 Distribution  





3 Taxonomy  





4 References  





5 External links  














Dinema






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Dinema
Dinema polybulbon
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Epidendreae
Subtribe: Laeliinae
Genus: Dinema
Lindl.
Species:
D. polybulbon
Binomial name
Dinema polybulbon

(Sw.) Lindl.

Synonyms[1]
  • Epidendrum polybulbon Sw.
  • Encyclia polybulbon (Sw.) Dressler
  • Bulbophyllum occidentale Spreng.
  • Epidendrum polybulbon var. luteoalbum Miethe
  • Epidendrum cubincola Borhidi
  • Dinema cubincola (Borhidi) H.Dietr.

Dinema is a genusoforchids. It is represented by a single currently accepted species, Dinema polybulbon, native to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.[2]

Description

[edit]

They are epiphytes or lithophytes; with pseudobulbs 10 mm long and 6 mm wide, spaced 1–1.5 cm apart on the creeping rhizome, slightly compressed, yellowish-green, apically bi-foliate. The leaves are 15 mm long and 8 mm wide, obtuse, emarginate, shiny green. The inflorescence is uniflora or rarely with 2 flowers, terminal, the flowers 15 mm in diameter, the sepals and the petals are yellowish-brown, the lip is white to yellowish-white with the yellow nail, the column is white with purple spots; the sepals 9 mm long and 2 mm wide, shortly acuminate; petals 9 mm long and 1.5 mm wide; the simple lip, 9 mm long and 6 mm wide, unguiculate, adnate to the base of the spine, with the disc dilated and with undulated edges, thickened nail 2 mm wide; the column is 5 mm long, with 2 conspicuous extensions at the apex, the anther is terminal, pollinia 4; ovary 15 mm long, pedicellate. The fruits are ellipsoid capsules[3]

Distribution

[edit]

It is found in Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Cuba and Jamaica. Uncommon species in habitat, found in humid mixed forests, at an altitude of 1000–1400 meters; it blooms in November, and bears fruit in August.

Taxonomy

[edit]
Dinema polybulbon from Curtis's Botanical Magazine vol. 70 (N.S. 17) pl. 4067

This species can be recognized by the small size, the relatively large solitary flowers, the simple white to yellowish-white lip, and the cornicle-shaped extensions of the column. It is a monotypic genus.

Dinema polybulbon was described by (Sw.) Lindl. and published in The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 111. 1831

Synonyms

References

[edit]
  • ^ la Croix, Isobyl (2008). The New Encyclopedia of Orchids: 1500 Species in Cultivation. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0881928761.
  • ^ "Dinema polybulbon". Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden: Flora de Nicaragua. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  • [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinema&oldid=1200169722"

    Categories: 
    Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
    Laeliinae genera
    Orchids of Mexico
    Orchids of Central America
    Orchids of Belize
    Flora of the Caribbean
    Laeliinae
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Commons link from Wikidata
    Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items
    Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms
    Flora without expected TNC conservation status
     



    This page was last edited on 28 January 2024, at 23:22 (UTC).

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