Don Cupitt (born 22 May 1934) is an English philosopher of religion and scholar of Christian theology. He has been an Anglican priest and a lecturer in the University of Cambridge, though is better known as a popular writer, broadcaster and commentator. He has been described as a "radical theologian", noted for his ideas about "non-realist" philosophy of religion.[1][2]
Cupitt was born in Oldham and educated at Charterhouse SchoolinGodalming, Surrey, Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and Westcott House, Cambridge.[3] He studied, successively, natural sciences, theology and the philosophy of religion. In 1959 he was ordaineddeacon in the Church of England, becoming a priest in 1960. After short periods as a curate in the North of England, his radical views and beliefs forced him out of the Church as he could not and would not hold to or teach universal christian doctrine. His views more closely follow that of an atheist seeking to live a morally good life, separate from any belief in or need of, a relationship with God. While vice-principal of Westcott House, Cupitt was elected to a Fellowship and appointed deanatEmmanuel College, Cambridge late in 1965. Since then he has remained at the college. In 1968 he was appointed to a university teaching post in philosophy of religion, a position in which he continued until his retirement for health reasons in 1996. At that time he proceeded to a life fellowship at Emmanuel College, which remains his base today. In the early 1990s he stopped officiating at public worship and in 2008 he ceased to be a communicant member of the church. Although he has been a priest, he is better known as a writer, broadcaster and populariser of innovative theological ideas. He has written 40 books—which have been translated into Dutch, Persian, Polish, Korean, Portuguese, Danish, German and Chinese—as well as chapters in more than 30 multi-authored volumes.
Cupitt came to the British public's attention in 1984 with his BBC television series The Sea of Faith, in which orthodox Christian beliefs were challenged. The series took its title from Matthew Arnold's poem Dover Beach, which reflected on the decline of faith. Cupitt is currently a key figure in the Sea of Faith Network, a group of spiritual "explorers" (based in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia) who share Cupitt's concerns. Prompted by the series, Giles Fraser sought a meeting with Cupitt, which led Fraser from atheism into the church.[4]
Since he began writing in 1971, Cupitt's views have continued to evolve and change.[5] In his early books such as Taking Leave of God and The Sea of Faith Cupitt talks of God alone as non-real,[6] but by the end of the 1980s he moved into postmodernism, describing his position as empty radical humanism:[7] that is, there is nothing but our language, our world, and the meanings, truths and interpretations that we have generated. Everything is non-real, including God.[8]
In his writings Cupitt sometimes describes himself as Christiannon-realist, by which he means that he follows certain spiritual practices and attempts to live by ethical standards traditionally associated with Christianity but without believing in the actual existence of the underlying metaphysical entities (such as "Christ" and "God"). He calls this way of being a non-realist Christian "solar living".
In Chapter 13 of his book After God:The Future of Religion, Cupitt documents how the gradual disintegration of religious belief and supernatural views of the world has led to the growth of naturalism. For Cupitt, the abandonment of religion has also been aided by technological advances and the growing number of sources of authority. He goes on to argue that many people still hold on to their religious beliefs purely out of 'ethnic loyalty', and that, despite people's best efforts, religion will continue to liquidate.[citation needed]
