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Byrd in 1964
Donaldson Toussaint L'Ouverture Byrd II
(1932-12-09 ) December 9, 1932Detroit , Michigan, U.S.
February 4, 2013(2013-02-04) (aged 80 )Dover, Delaware , U.S.
crossover jazz
Musician
vocals
1954–2013
Verve
Columbia
Transition
Musical artist
Donaldson Toussaint L'Ouverture Byrd II [1] jazz and rhythm & blues trumpeter and vocalist.[2] A sideman for many other jazz musicians of his generation, Byrd was one of the few hard bop musicians who successfully explored funk and soul while remaining a jazz artist. As a bandleader, Byrd was an influence on the early career of Herbie Hancock and many others.
Biography [ edit ]
Early life and career [ edit ]
Byrd was born in 1932 in Detroit, Michigan . His family came from the African-American middle-class . His father, Elijah Thomas Byrd, was a Methodist minister who greatly valued education and oversaw his son's schooling.[3] [4] [4] Cass Technical High School . He performed with Lionel Hampton before finishing high school. During this period, his first professional recording session was in 1949 at Fortune Records in Detroit with the Robert Barnes Sextette for the single "Black Eyed Peas" / "Bobbin' At Barbee's." After playing in a military band during a term in the United States Air Force , Byrd obtained a bachelor's degree in music from Wayne State University and a master's degree from Manhattan School of Music .[5] Art Blakey 's Jazz Messengers as Clifford Brown's successor. In 1955, he recorded with Gigi Gryce , Jackie McLean and Mal Waldron . After leaving the Jazz Messengers in 1956, he performed with many leading jazz musicians of the day, including John Coltrane , Sonny Rollins , Thelonious Monk , and later Herbie Hancock .[2]
Byrd's first regular group was a quintet that he co-led from 1958 to 1961 with baritone saxophonist Pepper Adams . The ensemble's hard-driving performances are captured live on At the Half Note Cafe [2] Royal Flush Blue Note debut. Hancock has credited Byrd as a key influence in his early career, recounting that Byrd took the young pianist "under his wing" when he was a struggling musician newly arrived in New York, even letting him sleep on a hide-a-bed in his Bronx apartment for several years.
He was the first person to let me be a permanent member of an internationally known band. He has always nurtured and encouraged young musicians. He's a born educator, it seems to be in his blood, and he really tried to encourage the development of creativity.
Hancock also recalled that Byrd helped him in many other ways: he encouraged Hancock to make his debut album for Blue Note, connected him with Mongo Santamaria , who turned Hancock's tune "Watermelon Man " into a chart-topping hit, and that Byrd also later urged him to accept Miles Davis ' offer to join his quintet.[6]
Hancock also credits Byrd with giving him one of the most important pieces of advice of his career – not to give away his publishing rights. When Blue Note offered Hancock the chance to record his first solo LP, label executives tried to convince him to relinquish his publishing in exchange for being able to record the album, but he stuck to Byrd's advice and refused, so the meeting came to an impasse. At this point, he stood up to leave and when it became clear that he was about to walk out, the executives relented and allowed him to retain his publishing. Thanks to Santamaria's subsequent hit cover version of "Watermelon Man", Hancock was soon receiving substantial royalties, and he used his first royalty check of $6,000 to buy his first car, a 1963 Shelby Cobra (also recommended by Byrd) which Hancock still owns, and which is now the oldest production Cobra still in its original owner's hands.[7]
Byrd in 1964
In June 1964, Byrd played with Eric Dolphy in Paris only two weeks before Dolphy died from insulin shock .
Electric Byrd [ edit ]
By 1969's Fancy Free hard bop jazz idiom and began to record jazz fusion and jazz-funk . He teamed up with the Mizell Brothers (producer-writers Larry and Fonce) for Black Byrd [8] [9] Billboard 's R&B chart and reached the Hot 100 pop chart, peaking at No. 88. The Mizell brothers' follow-up albums for Byrd, Street Lady Places and Spaces Stepping into Tomorrow acid jazz artists such as Us3 . Most of the material for the albums was written by Larry Mizell.
In 1973, he helped to establish and co-produce the Blackbyrds , a fusion group consisting of then-student musicians from Howard University ,[2] J.D. in 1976. They scored several major hits including "Happy Music" (No. 3 R&B, No. 19 pop), "Walking in Rhythm" (No. 4 R&B, No. 6 pop) and "Rock Creek Park".
During his tenure at North Carolina Central University during the 1980s, he formed a group which included students from the college called the "125th St NYC Band". They recorded three albums; Love Byrd Words, Sounds, Colors and Shapes Isaac Hayes .[10] Love Has Come Around " on Love Byrd became a disco hit, reaching number No. 4 on Billboard's U.S. Dance Club Songs[11]
Beginning in the 1960s, Byrd (who eventually gained his PhD in music education from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1982) taught at a variety of postsecondary institutions, including Rutgers University , the Hampton Institute , New York University , Howard University , Queens College , Oberlin College , Cornell University , North Carolina Central University and Delaware State University .[12] Orrin Keepnews ' Landmark Records .[13]
Byrd was a resident of Teaneck, New Jersey .[14] [8]
Discography [ edit ]
As leader/co-leader [ edit ]
Year released
Notes
Byrd Jazz
Transition
1956
Live
Byrd's Word
Savoy
1956
Byrd's Eye View
Transition
1956
Byrd Blows on Beacon Hill
Transition
1957
2 Trumpets Art Farmer
Prestige
1957
Modern Jazz Perspective Gigi Gryce
Columbia
1957
The Young Bloods Phil Woods
Prestige
1957
Jazz Lab
Columbia
1957
At Newport Cecil Taylor
Verve
1958
Live
New Formulas from the Jazz Lab
Vik
1982
Jazz Lab
Jubilee
1958
Modern Jazz Perspective
Columbia
1957
Jazz Eyes
Regent
1957
September Afternoon with Clare Fischer
Discovery
1982
[15] [16]
Byrd In Paris
Brunswick
1958
Off to the Races
Blue Note
1959
Byrd in Hand
Blue Note
1959
Fuego
Blue Note
1960
Byrd in Flight
Blue Note
1960
Motor City Scene
Bethlehem
1961
At the Half Note Cafe
Blue Note
1960
Live
Chant
Blue Note
1979
LT series
The Cat Walk
Blue Note
1962
Royal Flush
Blue Note
1962
Free Form
Blue Note
1966
A New Perspective
Blue Note
1964
1964-10,
Up with Donald Byrd
Verve
1965
I'm Tryin' to Get Home
Blue Note
1965
Mustang
Blue Note
1967
Blackjack
Blue Note
1968
Slow Drag
Blue Note
1968
The Creeper
Blue Note
1981
LT series
Fancy Free
Blue Note
1970
Electric Byrd
Blue Note
1970
Kofi
Blue Note
1995
Ethiopian Knights
Blue Note
1972
Black Byrd
Blue Note
1973
Street Lady
Blue Note
1973
Live: Cookin' with Blue Note at Montreux
Blue Note
2022
Live
Stepping into Tomorrow
Blue Note
1975
Places and Spaces
Blue Note
1975
Caricatures
Blue Note
1976
Thank You...For F.U.M.L. (Funking Up My Life)
Elektra
1978
Donald Byrd and 125th Street, N.Y.C.
Elektra
1979
Love Byrd
Elektra
1981
Words, Sounds, Colors and Shapes
Elektra
1982
Harlem Blues
Landmark
1988
Getting Down to Business
Landmark
1990
A City Called Heaven
Landmark
1991
As sideman [ edit ]
1958: Holiday for Skins
With Kenny Burrell
With Paul Chambers
With Sonny Clark
With Kenny Clarke
With John Coltrane
With Eric Dolphy
With Lou Donaldson
With Red Garland
With Dexter Gordon
With Guru
With Hank Jones
With Hank Mobley
With Jackie McLean
With Duke Pearson
1962: Hush!
1964: Wahoo!
With Oscar Pettiford
With Sonny Rollins
With Horace Silver
With Jimmy Smith
With George Wallington
1955: George Wallington Quintet at The Bohemia (Progressive, 1956) – live
1956: Jazz for the Carriage Trade (Prestige, 1956)
1957: The New York Scene (Prestige, 1957)
1957: Jazz at Hotchkiss (Savoy, 1957)
With others
Pepper Adams , 10 to 4 at the 5 Spot
Manny Albam , Bill Russo , Teo Macero , Teddy Charles , Something New, Something Blue (Columbia, 1959)
Gene Ammons , Jammin' with Gene
Cannonball Adderley , Discoveries
Robert Barnes Sextette, Black Eyed Peas / Bobbin' At Barbee's (Fortune, 1949)
Chris Connor , Ballads of the Sad Cafe (Atlantic, 1959)
Walter Davis Jr. , Davis Cup
Kenny Drew , This Is New
Art Farmer , Three Trumpets Idrees Sulieman
Bunky Green , My Babe
Al Grey , Snap Your Fingers
Johnny Griffin , Johnny Griffin Sextet
Gigi Gryce , Gigi Gryce and the Jazz Lab Quintet
Herbie Hancock , My Point of View
Gene Harris , Tone Tantrum
Jimmy Heath , Swamp Seed
Elmo Hope , Informal Jazz
Solomon Ilori , African High Life
Ahmad Jamal , Big Byrd: The Essence Part 2
Michel Legrand , Legrand Jazz (Columbia, 1958)
Mundell Lowe , TV Action Jazz!
Thelonious Monk , The Thelonious Monk Orchestra at Town Hall
Wes Montgomery , Goin' Out of My Head
Dizzy Reece , Blues in Trinity
Rita Reys and The Jazz Messengers , The Cool Voice of Rita Reys
Sam Rivers , Dimensions & Extensions
Art Taylor , Taylor's Wailers
Jim Timmens, Gilbert and Sullivan Revisited (Warner Bros., 1958)
Cal Tjader , Soul Sauce
Stanley Turrentine , A Bluish Bag
Doug Watkins , Watkins at Large (Transition, 1956)
Ernie Wilkins , Top Brass
Phil Woods , Pairing Off
References [ edit ]
^ Schudel, Matt (February 11, 2013). "Donald Byrd, jazz trumpeter, dies at 80" . The Washington Post ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved April 8, 2022 .
^ a b Broschke-Davis, Ursula (1986). Paris without regret : James Baldwin, Kenny Clarke, Chester Himes, and Donald Byrd ISBN 978-0-87745-147-1
^ "Donald Byrd obituary" . The Guardian . February 12, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2021 .
^ "Innovative jazz trumpeter Donald Byrd dies at 80" . Townhall.com. February 12, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2015 .
^ Tom Cotter, "The Watermelon Man and the Cobra", Road & Track magazine, August 2007
^ a b Yardley, William (February 11, 2013). "Donald Byrd, Jazz Trumpeter, Dies at 80" . The New York Times
^ Huey, Steve. "Black Byrd (1972)" . Bluenote.com . Retrieved October 17, 2015 .
^ "When a Byrd Flew to North Carolina Central University" . www.ncarts.org . Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020 .
^ "Donald Byrd" . Billboard . Retrieved July 31, 2020 .
^ Dr. Donald Byrd Named Artist in Residence Archived July 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , DSU Press Release , September 4, 2009.
^ Ginell, Richard S.. Donald Byrd: A City Called Heaven – Review at AllMusic . Retrieved February 14, 2021.
^ "The State of Jazz: Meet 40 More Jersey Greats" , The Star-Ledger Internet Archive as of September 27, 2008. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Donald Byrd – One of the masters of post-bop trumpet and a noted educator, Byrd lives in Teaneck."
^ "Donald Byrd With Clare Fischer – September Afternoon" . Discogs . Retrieved November 2, 2023.
^ Feather, Leonard (May 8, 1983). "JAZZ: 14 PAY TRIBUTE TO EVANS ON THE 88". Los Angeles Times . p. U58. ProQuest 153455839 .
External links [ edit ]
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Years indicated are for the recording(s ), not first release .
Byrd Jazz
Byrd's Word
Byrd Blows on Beacon Hill
2 Trumpets Art Farmer , 1956)
The Young Bloods Phil Woods , 1956)
Jazz Eyes John Jenkins ao, 1957)
Fuego
Byrd in Flight
Free Form
A New Perspective
I'm Tryin' to Get Home
Up with Donald Byrd
Mustang!
Blackjack
Slow Drag
Fancy Free
Kofi
Ethiopian Knights
Black Byrd
Street Lady
Stepping into Tomorrow
Places and Spaces
Caricatures
Thank You...For F.U.M.L. (Funking Up My Life)
Donald Byrd and 125th Street, N.Y.C.
Love Byrd
Words, Sounds, Colors and Shapes
Harlem Blues
Getting Down to Business
A City Called Heaven
Off to the Races
Byrd in Hand
At the Half Note Cafe
Motor City Scene
Out of This World
Chant
The Cat Walk
Royal Flush
The Creeper
Electric Byrd
Originally
Art Blakey Big Band
Holiday for Skins
Gigi Gryce and the Jazz Lab Quintet Riverside , 1957)
Jazz Lab (Columbia album)
Jazz Lab (Jubilee album)
Modern Jazz Perspective Jackie Paris , 1957)
New Formulas from the Jazz Lab
4, 5 and 6
New Soil
Jackie's Bag
Vertigo
Mobley's Message
Jazz Message No. 2
Hank Mobley Sextet
Hank
No Room for Squares
Straight No Filter
The Turnaround!
Far Away Lands
Jammin' with Gene Gene Ammons , 1956)
All Night Long Kenny Burrell , 1956)
All Day Long
2 Guitars Jimmy Raney , 1957)
Whims of Chambers Paul Chambers , 1956)
Paul Chambers Quintet
Sonny's Crib Sonny Clark , 1957)
My Conception
Bohemia After Dark Kenny Clarke , 1955)
Lush Life John Coltrane , 1957–58)
The Believer
The Last Trane
Black Pearls
Davis Cup Walter Davis Jr. , 1959)
Wailing With Lou Lou Donaldson , 1957)
Lou Takes Off
This Is New Kenny Drew , 1957)
All Mornin' Long Red Garland , 1957)
Soul Junction
High Pressure
One Flight Up Dexter Gordon , 1964)
Ladybird
Snap Your Fingers Al Grey , 1962)
Johnny Griffin Sextet
Jazzmatazz, Vol. 1 Guru , 1993)
Jazzmatazz, Vol. 2: The New Reality
My Point of View Herbie Hancock , 1993)
Tone Tantrum
Swamp Seed Jimmy Heath , 1963)
Informal Jazz Elmo Hope , 1956)
African High Life Solomon Ilori , 1963)
Big Byrd: The Essence Part 2 Ahmad Jamal , 1994 or 1995)
Quartet-Quintet Hank Jones , 1955)
Bluebird
TV Action Jazz! Mundell Lowe , 1959)
The Thelonious Monk Orchestra at Town Hall
Goin' Out of My Head Wes Montgomery , 1965)
Hush! Duke Pearson , 1962)
Wahoo!
Another One Oscar Pettiford Volume 2 (1955)
Winner's Circle Oscar Pettiford , et al, 1957)
Blues in Trinity Dizzy Reece , 1958)
The Cool Voice of Rita Reys
Dimensions & Extensions Sam Rivers , 1967)
Sonny Rollins, Volume 1
Don't Stop the Carnival Sonny Rollins , 1978)
Silver's Blue Horace Silver , 1956)
6 Pieces of Silver
A Date with Jimmy Smith Volume One
A Date with Jimmy Smith Volume Two
Taylor's Wailers Art Taylor , 1957)
Soul Sauce Cal Tjader , 1964)
A Bluish Bag Stanley Turrentine , 1967)
Top Brass Ernie Wilkins , 1955)
Pairing Off Phil Woods , 1956)
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IdRef
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Byrd&oldid=1211332367 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● 1 9 3 2 b i r t h s ● 2 0 1 3 d e a t h s ● 2 1 s t - c e n t u r y A f r i c a n - A m e r i c a n a c a d e m i c s ● 2 1 s t - c e n t u r y A m e r i c a n a c a d e m i c s ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y A f r i c a n - A m e r i c a n a c a d e m i c s ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y A m e r i c a n a c a d e m i c s ● A f r i c a n - A m e r i c a n j a z z m u s i c i a n s ● A m e r i c a n f u n k m u s i c i a n s ● A m e r i c a n j a z z t r u m p e t e r s ● A m e r i c a n m a l e t r u m p e t e r s ● B e s s i e A w a r d w i n n e r s ● B l u e N o t e R e c o r d s a r t i s t s ● C a s s T e c h n i c a l H i g h S c h o o l a l u m n i ● C o l u m b i a R e c o r d s a r t i s t s ● T e a c h e r s C o l l e g e , C o l u m b i a U n i v e r s i t y a l u m n i ● C o l u m b i a U n i v e r s i t y a l u m n i ● C r o s s o v e r j a z z t r u m p e t e r s ● E l e k t r a R e c o r d s a r t i s t s ● H a r d b o p t r u m p e t e r s ● J a z z - f u n k t r u m p e t e r s ● J a z z f u s i o n t r u m p e t e r s ● T h e J a z z M e s s e n g e r s m e m b e r s ● M a n h a t t a n S c h o o l o f M u s i c a l u m n i ● J a z z m u s i c i a n s f r o m D e t r o i t ● M u s i c i a n s f r o m T e a n e c k , N e w J e r s e y ● P o s t - b o p t r u m p e t e r s ● P r e s t i g e R e c o r d s a r t i s t s ● S a v o y R e c o r d s a r t i s t s ● V e r v e R e c o r d s a r t i s t s ● W a y n e S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y a l u m n i ● U n i t e d S t a t e s A i r F o r c e a i r m e n ● A m e r i c a n m a l e j a z z m u s i c i a n s ● T h e B l a c k b y r d s m e m b e r s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● U s e m d y d a t e s f r o m J u l y 2 0 1 4 ● U s e A m e r i c a n E n g l i s h f r o m M a r c h 2 0 2 4 ● A l l W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s w r i t t e n i n A m e r i c a n E n g l i s h ● A r t i c l e s w i t h h C a r d s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h F A S T i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B I B S Y S i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N E i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F d a t a i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h I C C U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h K A N T O i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N K C i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N T A i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h P L W A B N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h C I N I I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G r a m m y i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h M u s i c B r a i n z i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h U L A N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S N A C - I D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S U D O C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 M a r c h 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 0 : 4 3 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
