Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 History  





2 Lords of Alba de Tormes (1429)  





3 Counts of Alba de Tormes (1439)  





4 Dukes of Alba de Tormes (1472)  





5 References  





6 Bibliography  





7 External links  














Duke of Alba






Azərbaycanca
Català
Deutsch
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
Français
Galego
Italiano
עברית
Nederlands

Português
Русский
Scots
Suomi
Svenska
Українська
Tiếng Vit
Walon

 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Dukedom of Alba de Tormes
Creation date1472
Created byHenry IV of Castile
PeerageSpain
First holderGarcía Álvarez de Toledo y Carrillo de Toledo, 2nd Count of Alba de Tormes
Present holderCarlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo, 19th Duke of Alba de Tormes[1]
Heir apparentFernando Fitz-James Stuart y Solís, 15th Duke of Huéscar
Seat(s)
  • Palacio de las Dueñas (Seville)
  • Former seat(s)Castle of the Dukes of Alba (Alba de Tormes)
    Palace of the Dukes of Alba (Ávila)
    Standard of the Dukedom of Alba

    Duke of Alba de Tormes (Spanish: Duque de Alba de Tormes), commonly known as Duke of Alba, is a title of Spanish nobility that is accompanied by the dignity of Grandee of Spain.[1] In 1472, the title of Count of Alba de Tormes, inherited by García Álvarez de Toledo, was elevated to the title of Duke of Alba de Tormes by King Henry IV of Castile.[2]

    History[edit]

    The dukedomofAlba de Tormes is one of the most significant noble titles of Spain and gives its name to the House of Alba. Over the centuries, members of three distinct family dynasties have held the title in succession – the House of Álvarez de Toledo [es], the House of Silva (extinct in 1802) and the House of Fitz-James Stuart, which descends from an illegitimate son of King James II of England.

    Famous holders of this dukedom include Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, governor of the Spanish Netherlands (references to "Alba" (or "Alva" in Dutch), particularly in the context of Dutch history, are usually about him), and Doña María del Pilar de Silva, 13th Duchess of Alba, a muse of the painter Francisco Goya. When they first met, Francisco Goya was much older than the Duchess of Alba. Goya was in his late 40s and the Duchess was in her early 30s.[3]

    Various dukes have married into the families of Christopher Columbus and Cosimo de Medici, as well as the line of the Dukes of Berwick, making them distant relatives of the Earls Spencer and the Dukes of Marlborough.

    Today, the ducal family of Alba retains a large and valuable collection of art and historic documents. The largest part of this treasure is kept at the main residence of the family in Madrid, the Liria Palace.

    Lords of Alba de Tormes (1429)[edit]

    Counts of Alba de Tormes (1439)[edit]

    Dukes of Alba de Tormes (1472)[edit]

    Arms of the Dukes of Alba of the House of Álvarez de Toledo
    Arms of the Dukes of Alba of the House of Fitz-James Stuart

    References[edit]

    1. ^ a b c Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 143, p. 50250, 16 June 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2015 (in Spanish).
  • ^ Hidalgos de España (2018). p. 36
  • ^ Siroid, Elena (3 December 2018). "Love Story in Paintings: Francisco Goya and María Cayetana de Silva, the Duchess of Alba". Arthive. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  • ^ Gutierre Álvarez de Toledo
  • Instituto de Salazar y Castro (2012). Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios Españoles (in Spanish). periodic publication. Hidalguia Ediciones. ISBN 9788493931339.
  • Bibliography[edit]

    External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Alba&oldid=1179484500"

    Categories: 
    Dukes of Alba
    House of Alba
    Dukedoms of Spain
    Grandees of Spain
    Lists of dukes
    Lists of Spanish nobility
    Noble titles created in 1472
    Spanish noble titles
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles needing additional references from December 2014
    All articles needing additional references
    Use dmy dates from February 2023
    Articles containing Spanish-language text
    CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
    Commons category link is on Wikidata
     



    This page was last edited on 10 October 2023, at 12:24 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki