| Duru | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | northern Cameroon, eastern Nigeria |
| Linguistic classification | Niger–Congo? |
| Subdivisions |
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| Glottolog | samb1323 |
The Duru languages are a group of Savanna languages spoken in northern Cameroon and eastern Nigeria. They were labeled "G4" in Joseph Greenberg's Adamawa language-family proposal.
Kleinewillinghöfer (2012) also observes many morphological similarities between the Samba-Duru and Central Gur languages.[1]
However, Guldemann (2018) casts doubt on the coherence of Samba–Duru as a unified group.[2]
In the Adamawa Languages Project site, Kleinewillinghöfer (2015) classifies the Samba-Duru group as follows (see also Leko languages).[3]
Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019).[9]
| Language | Cluster | Dialects | Alternate spellings | Own name for language | Other names (location-based) | Other names for language | Speakers | Location(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mom Jango | Mom Jango | Vere (see also Momĩ, Were, Verre, Kobo (inCameroon) | 20,000 total (including Momĩ, 4,000 in Cameroon (1982 SIL) | Adamawa State, Fufore LGA | ||||
| Momi | Ziri | Vere (this also includes Mom Jango, q.v.), Were, Verre, Kobo (inCameroon) | 20,000 total (including Mom Jango), 4,000 in Cameroon (1982 SIL) | Adamawa State, Yola and Fufore LGAs; and in Cameroon | ||||
| Koma cluster | Koma | The correspondences between the Cameroonian and Nigerian names are uncertain | Kuma, Koma (a Fulfulde cover term for Gomme, Gomnome, Ndera; ALCAM treats them as separate though closely related languages) | 3,000 (1982 SIL); majority in Cameroon | Adamawa State, Ganye and Fufore LGAs, in the Alantika Mountains; also in Cameroon | |||
| Gomme | Koma | Gәmme | Damti, Koma Kampana, Panbe | |||||
| Gomnome | Koma | Gọmnọme | Mbeya, Gimbe, Koma Kadam, Laame, Youtubo | |||||
| Ndera | Koma | Vomni, Doome, Doobe |
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| Waja–Kam |
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| Leko–Nimbari |
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| Bambukic |
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| Mbum–Day |
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| Others |
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Niger–Congo branches
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| Atlantic–Congo |
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| Mande |
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| Kordofanian |
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| Others |
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| Isolates |
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| Unclassified |
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| Proto-languages |
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