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Eastern Mansi | |
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маньсь лынгх[1] маньсь нялм [2] | |
Pronunciation | [mɒnʲsʲ lʲɘŋx], [mɒnʲsʲ nʲæləm] |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Khanty–Mansi |
Extinct | 2018 |
Dialects |
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | east2879 |
ELP |
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![]() Traditional distribution and current Mansi settlements[3][4] | |
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Eastern Mansi is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010) | |
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Eastern Mansi is an extinct Uralic language spoken in Russia in the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug around the river Konda. It became extinct in 2018, when its last speaker Maksim Šivtorov (Максим Семенович Шивторов) died.[5] It has Khanty and Siberian Tatar influence. There is vowel harmony, and for */æː/ it has [œː], frequently diphthongized.
In Russian linguistics the Konda dialect used to be called the "southern Mansi (Kondinsky) dialect" (Russian: южно-мансийский (кондинский) диалект[6]) or "eastern Mansi dialect group" (Russian: восточная группа диалектов).[7]
In the few instances that Eastern Mansi literature was printed and was from the native areas, it used an unchanged Russian-Cyrillic script like this:
The highlighted letters are found in loanwords, except нг which is considered as a singular letter in the “Ворыяп хумый” (“Two Hunters”) by P. K. Cheymetov,[8] and г is substituted with the letter й in some dialects [citation needed]
А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ё ё |
Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м |
Н н | Нг нг | О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т |
У у | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ |
Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я |
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This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2024)
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Source:[9]
Labial | Alveolar | (Alveolo-) Palatal |
Velar | ||
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Plain | Labialized | ||||
Nasals | /m/ м |
/n/ н |
/nʲ/ нь |
/ŋ/ [1] нг [3] |
|
Stops | /p/ п |
/t/ т |
/tʲ/ ть |
/k/ к |
/kʷ/ кв |
Affricate | /sʲ/ сь |
||||
Fricatives | /s/ н |
/x/ [2] х /ɣ/ [1] г |
/xʷ/ [2] хв | ||
Semivowels | /j/ й |
/w/ в | |||
Laterals | /l/ л |
/lʲ/ ль |
|||
Trill | /r/ р |
Some remarks:
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unrounded | Rounded | |||
Close | i K[1] | y, yː K[3] | u, uː K[3] | |
Close-mid | ɘ, ɘː KM | o, oː K[3] | ||
Mid | e ~ i eːK [2] [3] |
(ə) | ||
Near-open | æ, æː K | |||
Open | a, aː K [4] | ɒ ~ ɑ K |
(KM=Present in Middle Konda | KU=Present in Lower Konda | K=Present in both)
Some remarks:
In Middle Konda, the diphthongs are /øæ/ or /øæ̯/ and /oɒ/ found in both first and non-initial syllable positions.
In Lower Konda, the /æø/ diphthong is usually realized as /œ/ which is only found in first syllable positions, while /øæ/ is found in both first and non-initial syllable positions.
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Finnic |
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Sámi |
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Mordvinic |
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Mari |
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Permic |
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Ugric |
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Samoyedic |
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Others |
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Reconstructed |
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