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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
British biologist (born 1965)
Edward Charles Holmes FRS FAA [6] [2] National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) in Australia and professor at the University of Sydney .[4] [7] [8] Fudan University in Shanghai, China, from 2019-2021.[9]
Education [ edit ]
Holmes was educated at University College London where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in Anthropology in 1986.[2] University of Cambridge where he was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Zoology in 1990[10] [2] molecular evolution in primates supervised by Adrian Friday.[2]
Research and career [ edit ]
Holmes has used genomic and phylogenetic approaches to reveal the major mechanisms of virus evolution and determined the genetic and epidemiological processes that explain how viruses jump species boundaries and spread in new hosts.[6] epidemiology of important human pathogens including Hepatitis C ,[11] [12] influenza ,[13] [14] [15] dengue ,[16] [6] biodiversity of the viral world.[6]
Holmes wrote The Evolution and Emergence of RNA Viruses [17] Paul H. Harvey and Robert M. May . He also co-authored the textbook Molecular Evolution: A Phylogenetic Approach with Rod Page .[5] [2]
SARS-CoV-2 [ edit ]
Holmes co-authored the publication of the genome sequence of SARS-CoV-2 [18] [19] Zhang Yongzhen from Fudan University to share the first sequencing data from the virus.[20] The proximal origins of SARS-CoV-2 , published in Nature Medicine [21] [22] [23] [24]
The University of Sydney published a statement by Holmes in April that stated, "There is no evidence that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 in humans, originated in a laboratory in Wuhan , China" , and that all evidence points towards its origin in an animal species.[25] Financial Times [26]
Institutional affiliations [ edit ]
Before moving to Sydney in 2012, Holmes held academic appointments at various universities in the UK and USA including:
His research has been funded by the Royal Society ,[6] Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Canadian Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), Rhodes Trust , Wellcome Trust , United States National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Science Foundation (NSF), Australian Research Council , and Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC).[2] [1] [27]
Awards and honours [ edit ]
Holmes was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (FAA) in 2015 and a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2017.[6] Australian Laureate Fellowship .[3] Scientific Medal, Zoological Society of London in 2003.[2] [28] Research Symbiont Awards alongside Zhang Yongzhen for sharing the first SARSCov2 genome.[29] Prime Minister's Prize for Science .[30] Croonian Medal and Lecture, awarded by the Royal Society .[31]
Personal life [ edit ]
Holmes lists his recreations as Whale Beach, New South Wales , electric guitars, and Aston Villa Football Club .[32]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Holmes, Eddie (2020). "Edward C. Holmes – Curriculum Vitae" . profiles.sydney.edu.au . University of Sydney. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017.
^ a b "Fellowships and training centres accelerate research capacity" . University of Sydney . Retrieved 21 January 2018 .
^ a b Edward C. Holmes publications indexed by Google Scholar
^ a b Page, Roderic D. M.; Holmes, Edward C. (1998). Molecular evolution : a phylogenetic approach . Oxford: Blackwell Science . ISBN 9780865428898 OCLC 47011609 .
^ a b c d e f "Edward Holmes" . RoyalSociety.org . London: Royal Society . 2017. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017.
"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ." --"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies" . Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016 .{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )
^ Edward C. Holmes publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
^ Edward C. Holmes publications from Europe PubMed Central
^ "Staff Profile" . The University of Sydney . Retrieved 9 July 2021 .
^ Holmes, Edward Charles (1989). Pattern and process in the molecular evolution of the order primates (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 53489363 . EThOS uk.bl.ethos.317751 ProQuest 1771542055 .
^ a b Simmonds, Peter; Alberti, Alfredo; Alter, Harvey J.; Bonino, Ferruccio; Bradley, Daniel W.; Brechot, Christian; Brouwer, Johannes T.; Chan, Shiu-Wan; Chayama, Kazuaki; Chen, Ding-Shinn ; Choo, Qui-Lim; Colombo, Massimo; Cuypers, H. Theo M.; Date, Takayasu; Dusheiko, Geoff M.; Esteban, Juan I.; Fay, Oscar; Hadziyannis, S. J.; Han, Jang; Hatzakis, Angelos; Holmes, Eddie C.; Hotta, Hak; Houghton, Michael; Irvine, Bruce; Kohara, Michinori; Kolberg, Janice A.; Kuo, George; Lau, Johnson Y. N.; Lelie, P. Nico; Maertens, Geert; McOmish, Fiona; Miyamura, Tatsuo; Mizokami, Masashi; Nomoto, Akio; Prince, Alfred M.; Reesink, Henk W.; Rice, Charlie; Roggendorf, Michael; Schalm, Solko W.; Shikata, Toshio; Shimotohno, Kunitada; Stuyver, Lieven; Trépo, Christian; Weiner, Amy; Yap, Peng L.; Urdea, Mickey S. (1994). "A proposed system for the nomenclature of hepatitis C viral genotypes". Hepatology . 19 5 ): 1321–1324. doi :10.1002/hep.1840190538 . ISSN 0270-9139 . PMID 8175159 . S2CID 1573464 .
^ Simmonds, P.; Irvine, B.; Yap, P. L.; Kolberg, J.; Chan, S.-W.; Cha, T.-A.; Beall, E.; Urdea, M. S.; Holmes, E. C.; McOmish, F. (1993). "Classification of hepatitis C virus into six major genotypes and a series of subtypes by phylogenetic analysis of the NS-5 region" . Journal of General Virology 74 11 ): 2391–2399. doi :10.1099/0022-1317-74-11-2391 ISSN 0022-1317 . PMID 8245854 .
^ Subbarao, Kanta; Tong, Suxiang; Zhu, Xueyong; Li, Yan; Shi, Mang; Zhang, Jing; Bourgeois, Melissa; Yang, Hua; Chen, Xianfeng; Recuenco, Sergio; Gomez, Jorge; Chen, Li-Mei; Johnson, Adam; Tao, Ying; Dreyfus, Cyrille; Yu, Wenli; McBride, Ryan; Carney, Paul J.; Gilbert, Amy T.; Chang, Jessie; Guo, Zhu; Davis, Charles T.; Paulson, James C.; Stevens, James; Rupprecht, Charles E.; Holmes, Edward C.; Wilson, Ian A.; Donis, Ruben O. (2013). "New World Bats Harbor Diverse Influenza A Viruses" . PLOS Pathogens 9 10 ): e1003657. doi :10.1371/journal.ppat.1003657 ISSN 1553-7374 . PMC 3794996 PMID 24130481 .
^ Rambaut, Andrew; Pybus, Oliver G.; Nelson, Martha I.; Viboud, Cecile ; Taubenberger, Jeffery K.; Holmes, Edward C. (2008). "The genomic and epidemiological dynamics of human influenza A virus" . Nature 453 (7195): 615–619. Bibcode :2008Natur.453..615R . doi :10.1038/nature06945 . PMC 2441973 PMID 18418375 .
^ Leslie, A J; Pfafferott, K J; Chetty, P; Draenert, R; Addo, M M; Feeney, M; Tang, Y; Holmes, E C; Allen, T; Prado, J G; Altfeld, M; Brander, C; Dixon, C; Ramduth, D; Jeena, P; Thomas, S A; John, A St; Roach, T A; Kupfer, B; Luzzi, G; Edwards, A; Taylor, G; Lyall, H; Tudor-Williams, G; Novelli, V; Martinez-Picado, J; Kiepiela, P; Walker, B D; Goulder, P J R (2004). "HIV evolution: CTL escape mutation and reversion after transmission". Nature Medicine 10 3 ): 282–289. doi :10.1038/nm992 . ISSN 1078-8956 . PMID 14770175 . S2CID 28756735 .
^ Holmes, E; Twiddy, S (2003). "The origin, emergence and evolutionary genetics of dengue virus". Infection, Genetics and Evolution . 3 1 ): 19–28. doi :10.1016/S1567-1348(03 )00004-2 . ISSN 1567-1348 . PMID 12797969 . (subscription required)
^ Holmes, Edward C. (2009). The Evolution and Emergence of RNA Viruses Oxford University Press . ISBN 9780199211135
^ Lu, Roujian; Zhao, Xiang; Li, Juan; Niu, Peihua; Yang, Bo; Wu, Honglong; Wang, Wenling; Song, Hao; Huang, Baoying; Zhu, Na; Bi, Yuhai; Ma, Xuejun; Zhan, Faxian; Wang, Liang; Hu, Tao; Zhou, Hong; Hu, Zhenhong; Zhou, Weimin; Zhao, Li; Chen, Jing; Meng, Yao; Wang, Ji; Lin, Yang; Yuan, Jianying; Xie, Zhihao; Ma, Jinmin; Liu, William J; Wang, Dayan; Xu, Wenbo; Holmes, Edward C; Gao, George F; Wu, Guizhen; Chen, Weijun; Shi, Weifeng; Tan, Wenjie (2020). "Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding" . The Lancet . 395 (10224): 565–574. doi :10.1016/S0140-6736(20 )30251-8 ISSN 0140-6736 . PMC 7159086 PMID 32007145 .
^ Zhang, Yong-Zhen ; Holmes, Edward C. (2020). "A Genomic Perspective on the Origin and Emergence of SARS-CoV-2" . Cell . 181 (2 ): 223–227. doi :10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.035 . ISSN 0092-8674 . PMC 7194821 PMID 32220310 .
^ Wu, Fan; Zhao, Su; Yu, Bin; Chen, Yan-Mei; Wang, Wen; Song, Zhi-Gang; Hu, Yi; Tao, Zhao-Wu; Tian, Jun-Hua; Pei, Yuan-Yuan; Yuan, Ming-Li; Zhang, Yu-Ling; Dai, Fa-Hui; Liu, Yi; Wang, Qi-Min; Zheng, Jiao-Jiao; Xu, Lin; Holmes, Edward C.; Zhang, Yong-Zhen (2020). "A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China" . Nature . 579 (7798): 265–269. Bibcode :2020Natur.579..265W . doi :10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3 . ISSN 0028-0836 . PMC 7094943 PMID 32015508 .
^ Andersen, Kristian G.; Rambaut, Andrew ; Lipkin, W. Ian ; Holmes, Edward C.; Garry, Robert F. (2020). "The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2" . Nature Medicine . 26 4 ): 450–452. doi :10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9 . ISSN 1078-8956 . PMC 7095063 PMID 32284615 .
^ Spinney, Laura (28 March 2020). "Is factory farming to blame for coronavirus?" . the Guardian . Retrieved 1 November 2020 .
^ Mannix, Liam (24 April 2020). "Coronavirus Australia: Scientists dispel theory COVID-19 escaped from lab" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 1 November 2020 .
^ Holmes EC; et al. (16 September 2021). "The origins of SARS-CoV-2: A critical review" . Cell . 184 (19 ): 4848–4856. doi :10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.017 . PMC 8373617 PMID 34480864 .
^ Holmes, Edward (16 April 2020). "Statement from Professor Edward Holmes on the SARS-CoV-2 virus: On the origins of the virus that causes COVID-19" . The University of Sydney . Retrieved 1 November 2020 .
^ Weinland, Don; Manson, Katrina (5 May 2020). "How a Wuhan lab became embroiled in a global coronavirus blame game" . Financial Times . Retrieved 1 November 2020 .
^ "Professor Holmes driven by the pursuit of scientific truth" . The University of Sydney . Retrieved 15 September 2020 .
^ Aubusson, Kate (26 October 2020). "Virus rebel Professor Edward Holmes named NSW Scientist of the Year" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 26 October 2020 .
^ "The Research Symbiont Awards" . ResearchSymbionts.org . 8 January 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021 .
^ "Prime Minister's Prizes for Science 2021" . Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources . 3 November 2021. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021 .
^ "Croonian Medal and Lecture winner 2024" . 20 August 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2023 .
^ Fallon, Bailey (2015). "Meet our Editors: An interview with Edward Holmes" . blogs.royalsociety.org . Archived from the original on 19 November 2016.
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_C._Holmes&oldid=1194521103 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● F e l l o w s o f t h e R o y a l S o c i e t y ● A l u m n i o f t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f C a m b r i d g e ● A l u m n i o f t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f L o n d o n ● F e l l o w s o f t h e A u s t r a l i a n A c a d e m y o f S c i e n c e ● B r i t i s h b i o l o g i s t s ● L i v i n g p e o p l e ● 1 9 6 5 b i r t h s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 m a i n t : b o t : o r i g i n a l U R L s t a t u s u n k n o w n ● P a g e s c o n t a i n i n g l i n k s t o s u b s c r i p t i o n - o n l y c o n t e n t ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● E n g v a r B f r o m M a r c h 2 0 1 8 ● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m M a r c h 2 0 1 8 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h h C a r d s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B I B S Y S i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F d a t a i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N K C i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N T A i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G o o g l e S c h o l a r i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h O R C I D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S c o p u s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S U D O C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 9 J a n u a r y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 1 : 2 5 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
