Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Warden of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary  





2 References  














Edwin B. Swope







Add links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Edwin B. Swope
WardenofAlcatraz Federal Penitentiary
In office
1948–1955
Preceded byJames A. Johnston
Succeeded byPaul J. Madigan
Personal details
Born

Edwin Burnham Swope


(1888-05-06)May 6, 1888
Santa Fe, New Mexico
DiedDecember 26, 1955(1955-12-26) (aged 67)
San Francisco, California
Political partyDemocratic
OccupationPolitician
Prison warden

Edwin Burnham Swope (May 6, 1888 – December 26, 1955), nicknamed "Cowboy", was the second wardenofAlcatraz Federal Penitentiary, which was situated on Alcatraz Island, California, US. He was a native of New Mexico, having been born at Santa Fe in 1888.[1] His earlier posts as warden included New Mexico State Prison, Washington State's McNeil Island Federal Penitentiary,[2] and the Federal Penitentiary at Terre Haute, Indiana.[3]

Swope served at Alcatraz from 1948 to 1955.[4] A member of the Democratic Party, Swope was Chairman of the City CommissionofAlbuquerque, New Mexico from February 1923 through February 1925. He was appointed Commissioner of Public Lands by New Mexico Governor Arthur T. Hannett.[5]

Warden of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary

[edit]

Swope was the last political appointee to serve as Alcatraz's warden,[4] and the only Alcatraz warden who did not have an escape attempt while serving in that role.[6] He and his wife lived in the Warden's House on Alcatraz Island.[7] He was described as having a soft voice, gray hair, and wore rimless eyeglasses.[8] His fashion style of sombrero, cowboy boots, and rings and belt buckles of turquoise bore out his southwest heritage. Swope was approximately 5 feet, 9 inches tall, and of slender build. He was a fan of horse racing.[4]

In his first 18 months as warden, Swope introduced painting and a prisoners' orchestra as reform measures.[9] He was a strict disciplinarian but unlike his predecessor, James A. Johnston, he was considered the most disliked warden of Alcatraz with his officers and the inmates.[10] He once said, in response to an inmate who complained to him on the recreation yard about his term of 199 years, which was really a life sentence, "My boy, we're all doing life. Every one of us is doing life."[6]

In 1950, Swope brought movies to the Alcatraz, which were viewed in the chapel every other weekend, although at some stage movies were shown in the auditorium above the dining room.[11] At the age of 66, he resigned from his post at Alcatraz on January 21, 1955, shortly before his death.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Who's who in the West". 1954.
  • ^ National Conference of Social Work (U.S.). Session (1939). Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work at the ... Annual Session held in ... The Conference. p. 768. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  • ^ American Correctional Association (1944). Proceedings of the annual Congress of Correction. pp. 257, 262. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  • ^ a b c Gregory, George H. (28 April 2008). Alcatraz Screw: My Years as a Guard in America's Most Notorious Prison. University of Missouri Press. pp. 83, 114–. ISBN 978-0-8262-1396-9. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  • ^ Keleher, William Aloysius (30 April 2008). Memoirs, Episodes in New Mexico History, 1892–1969. Sunstone Press. pp. 138–. ISBN 978-0-86534-623-9. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  • ^ a b c Champion Jr, Jerry Lewis (27 January 2011). The Fading Voices of Alcatraz. AuthorHouse. pp. 11, 107, 119–. ISBN 978-1-4567-1487-1. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  • ^ "Warden and Mrs. Swope". Museum Management Program, Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  • ^ Bruce, J. Campbell (14 March 2012). Escape from Alcatraz. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 126–. ISBN 978-0-307-81583-5. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  • ^ "Prison Meeting is Told of Alcatraz Art Show: Convicts on the 'Rock' Encouraged to Paint as Reform Measure, Warden Says". The Milwaukee Journal. September 24, 1949. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  • ^ Dunbar, Richard (1 January 1999). Alcatraz. Casa Editrice Bonechi. pp. 53–. ISBN 978-88-8029-940-0. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  • ^ Bruce (2012), p. 134

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edwin_B._Swope&oldid=1155427731"

    Categories: 
    1888 births
    1955 deaths
    American prison wardens
    New Mexico Commissioners of Public Lands
    Politicians from Santa Fe, New Mexico
    Wardens of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
    20th-century American politicians
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters
     



    This page was last edited on 18 May 2023, at 03:23 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki