Edwin Pears
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Sir Edwin Pears (1915)
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| Born | (1835-03-18)18 March 1835
York, England
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| Died | 27 November 1919(1919-11-27) (aged 84) |
| Resting place | Ta' Braxia Cemetery 35°53′24.7″N 014°29′54.3″E / 35.890194°N 14.498417°E / 35.890194; 14.498417 |
| Alma mater | University of London |
| Occupation(s) | barrister; historian |
| Known for | Turkey and Its People (1 ed.). London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. 1911. |
Sir Edwin Pears (18 March 1835 – 27 November 1919) was a British barrister, author and historian. He lived in Constantinople (now Istanbul) for about forty years and he is known for his 1911 book Turkey and its People.[1][2]
Pears was born on 18 March 1835 in York, England. He was educated privately and at the University of London where he took first-class honours in Roman law and jurisprudence.[3]
Pears was called to the BaratMiddle Temple in 1870. He was also private secretary to Frederick Temple, then Bishop of Exeter, and later Archbishop of Canterbury. Pears was also secretary to various associations connected with social work in London.
Pears settled in Constantinople in 1873. He practised in the consular courts[4] and became president of the European bar there. He rose to become one of the leaders of the British colony in Constantinople.[5]
Pears travelled much through Turkish dominions, and studied Turkish history from both the Turkish and foreign perspectives.[6]
In this way, Pears acquired an intimate knowledge of Turkey. In 1876, as correspondent of The Daily News, he sent letters home describing Ottoman atrocities and the April UprisinginBulgaria.[7][8][9] The letters aroused popular demonstrations in England led by William Ewart Gladstone.[6][10][11] At the time, the reports of these atrocities were generally disbelieved and Pears' letters placed all the incontrovertible facts before the English people.[12][13][14]
In 1909, Pears was knighted, returning to London to receive the honour in person on 22 July 1909.[15]
In 1911, Pears wrote the book Turkey and its People. It is regarded as his most distinguished book. In that book, he displayed his expert knowledge of Byzantine Constantinople. The book contains original material on the nationalities of the Ottoman empire.[5] The book was an attempt to interpret Turkey to the western people.[6]
In 1916, Pears wrote Forty Years in Constantinople.[16] This book is regarded as essential reading for the study of the Ottoman constitutional revolution of 1908.[5]
Pears died on 27 November 1919 in Malta from an accident on his journey home from Constantinople.
The Revolt of 1876.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Pears, Sir Edwin". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 47.
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