Contents

Elasmaria

Elasmarians Temporal range: Cretaceous, 127–66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Anabisetia
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	†Ornithischia
Clade:	†Neornithischia
Clade:	†Ornithopoda
Clade:	†Elasmaria Calvo, Porfiri, and Novas, 2007
Genera
†Anabisetia †Atlascopcosaurus †Chakisaurus †Diluvicursor †Fostoria? †Fulgurotherium †Galleonosaurus †Gasparinisaura †Isasicursor †Iyuku? †Kangnasaurus? †Leaellynasaura †Macrogryphosaurus †Mahuidacursor †Morrosaurus †Muttaburrasaurus? †Notohypsilophodon †Qantassaurus †Sektensaurus †Talenkauen †Tietasaura †Trinisaura †Weewarrasaurus

Elasmaria is a cladeofornithopods known from Cretaceous deposits in South America, Antarctica, and Australia that contains many bipedal ornithopods that were previously considered "hypsilophodonts".^[1][2]

Classification[edit]

Calvo et al. (2007) coined Elasmaria to accommodate Macrogryphosaurus and Talenkauen, which they recovered as basal iguanodonts distinct from other iguanodontians in having mineralized plates on the ribs.^[3] In 2016, a paper describing the genus Morrosaurus found Elasmaria to be far larger than its initial contents of two taxa, instead containing a variety of ornithopods from the Southern Hemisphere.^[4] In 2021, under the Phylocode, Madzia et al. (2021) formally defined Elasmaria as "the smallest clade containing Macrogryphosaurus gondwanicus and Talenkauen santacrucensis, provided that it does not include Hypsilophodon foxii, Iguanodon bernissartensis, or Thescelosaurus neglectus.^[5] Fonseca et al. (2024) redefined Elasmaria as "the largest clade containing Macrogryphosaurus gondwanicus and Talenkauen santacrucensis but not Dryosaurus altus, Hypsilophodon foxii, Iguanodon bernissartensis, and Thescelosaurus neglectus" so that it included more related taxa. The cladogram below follows their preferred reference phylogeny, taken from the results of their own study.^[6]

References[edit]