The Elsie Refuge for women and children was a women's refuge set up in Glebe, Sydney in 1974.[1] The project was the beginning of the NSW Women's Refuge Movement that responded to the needs of women and children escaping domestic violence by providing access to specialist accommodation and support services operating within a feminist framework.
In November 1973, Women's Liberation activists Anne Summers and Jennifer Dakers called a meeting at Women's House in Sydney to discuss the setting up of a "refuge" to provide free accommodation for women in various distress situations.[2] In March 1974, Summers, Dakers and other women activists, including Bessie Guthrie, Robyn Kemmis, Kris Melmouth, Margaret Power, Carol Baker, Diana Beaton, Christina Gibbeson and Trudy Brickwood squatted an abandoned property at 73-75 Westmoreland Street, Glebe and set up the refuge in response to the lack of services and support available to women and children suffering from domestic violence.[2][3][4][5][6] It was estimated that lesbians made up about 50% of the activist staff at the Elsie Refuge and associated Rape Crisis Centre set up nearby in Glebe by Kris Melmouth.[6][7]
Initially, there was no support from governments,[8] with the staff at the centre providing security with nothing more than a cricket bat. They were one of a number of activist groups who squatted in derelict houses in the Anglican Church owned "Glebe Estate" in the pathway of a proposed freeway, part of which was to pass through the area. The building, along with the other 700 dwellings on Glebe Estate, was purchased from the Anglican Church by the Whitlam government in 1974 and the refuge was granted a lease. The Whitlam government established the Department of Urban and Regional Development, which fought back against the proposed expressway and redevelopment projects, and provided funding for the refuge.[9] Later the refuge was moved to larger premises in nearby Derwent Street.
Although crisis accommodation for women had been available for a long time, it was very limited.[10] Elsie Refuge and its feminist counterparts were the first to run a service from a feminist perspective that focused on helping women escape domestic violence.[1][11]
^Macken, Dierdre (13 August 1994). "The Radical Feminist". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 125. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
^"Elsie Women's Refuge". Tharunka. Vol. 20, no. 18. New South Wales, Australia. 14 August 1974. p. 15. Retrieved 5 July 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
^Gilmour, Tony (2018). Champions of Change(PDF). Shelter NSW. Archived from the original(PDF) on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
