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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Entomophthoromycota is a division of kingdom fungi . In 2007, it was placed at the taxonomic rank of subphylum in the most recent revision of the entire fungus kingdom .[1] phylum as "Entomophthoromycota" in a scientific paper by Richard A. Humber 2012.[2] classes and six families (Ancylistaceae , Basidiobolaceae , Completoriaceae , Entomophthoraceae , Meristacraceae , and Neozygitaceae ), it contains over 250 species that are mostly arthropod pathogens or soil- and litter -borne saprobes .[3]
Taxonomy
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Circumscribed by mycologist Richard Humber in 2012, it contains species formerly classified in the division Zygomycota . Humber's reorganization divides the division into three classes while retaining the previously defined family structure:[2]
Division Entomophthoromycota Humber 2012 [Entomophthoromycotina Humber 2007 ]
Class Basidiobolomycetes Humber 2012 [Bolomycetes Cavalier-Smith 1998 ; Bolomycetidae Cavalier-Smith 2012 ; Basidiobolomycota Doweld 2001 ]
Order Basidiobolales Jacz. & P.A. Jacz. 1931 ex. Caval.-Sm.
Family Basidiobolaceae Engler & Gilg 1924
Schizangiella Dwyer et al. 2006
Basidiobolus Eidam 1886 [Amphoromorpha Thaxter 1914 ]
Class Neozygitomycetes Humber 2012
Order Neozygitales Humber 2012
Family Neozygitaceae Ben Ze’ev, Kenneth & Uziel 1987
Apterivorax Keller 2005
Neozygites Witlaczil 1885 [Thaxterosporium Ben Ze'ev & Kenneth 1987 ]
Class Entomophthoromycetes Humber 2012 [Entomomycetidae Cavalier-Smith 1998 em. 2012 ]
Order Entomophthorales Winter 1880 [Ancylistales Schröter ]
Family Ancylistaceae Schröter 1893
Ancyclistes Pfitzer 1872
Conidiobolus Brefeld 1884 emend. Humber 1989 [Conidiobolus (Capillidium Ben-Ze’ev & Kenneth 1982 ; Conidiobolus (Conidiobolus ) (Brefeld) Ben-Ze’ev & Kenneth 1982 ; Conidiobolus (Delacroixia (Sacc. & Syd.) Tyrrell & MacLeod 1972 ]
Macrobiotophthora Reukauf 1912 emend. Tucker 1981
Family Completoriaceae Humber 1989
Completoria Lohde 1874
Family Entomophthoraceae Nowakowski 1877 [Empusaceaae]
Subfamily Erynioideae Keller 2005 [Massosporoideae Keller 2005 ]
Erynia (Nowakowski ex Batko 1966) Remaud. & Hennebert 1980.emend. Humber 1989 [Zoophthora (Erynia ) Nowakowski ex Batko 1966 ]
Eryniopsis Humber 1984 (in part)
Furia (Batko 1966) Humber 2005 [Zoophthora (Furia ) Batko 1966 ; Erynia (Furia ) (Batko 1966) Li & Humber 1984 ]
Orthomyces Steinkraus, Humber & Oliver 1988
Pandora Humber 2005 [Erynia (Neopandora Ben-Ze’ev & Kenneth 1982 ]
Strongwellsea Batko & Weiser 1965 emend. Humber 1976
Zoophthora Batko 1964 emend. Ben-Ze’ev & Kenneth 2005
Subfamily Entomophthoroideae Keller 2005
Batkoa Humber 2005
Entomophaga Batko 1964 emend. Humber 1989
Entomophthora Fresenius 1856 [Empusa (Triplosporium ) Thaxter 1888 ; Triplosporium (Thaxter 1888) Batko 1964 ]
Eryniopsis Humber 1984 (in part)
Massospora Peck 1879 emend. Soper 1974
Family Meristacraceae Humber 1989
Meristacrum Drechsler 1940 emend. Tucker & Humber 1981 (syn Tabanomyces Couch et al. )
Genera that have an uncertain status or have been excluded from the Entomophthoromycota include Ballocephala Tarichium Zygnemomyces [3] [4] Ballocephala and Zygnemomyces were transferred to Mucoromycota division.
Description
[ edit ]
Species in the Entomophthoromycota generally share several characteristics. Their vegetative cells are coenocytic ; sporulation occurs by production of forcibly discharged dispersive or infective conidia ; and their zygospores (which also function as resting spores ) are homothallic .[3]
References
[ edit ]
^ a b c Gryganskyi AP, Humber RA, Smith ME, Hodge K, Huang B, Voigt K, Vilgalys R (2013). "Phylogenetic lineages in Entomophthoromycota" . Persoonia . 30 doi :10.3767/003158513X666330 . PMC 3734969 PMID 24027349 .
^ "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi" . Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement . Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entomophthoromycota&oldid=1184098286 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● E n t o m o p h t h o r o m y c o t a ● F u n g u s p h y l a ● F u n g i b y c l a s s i f i c a t i o n ● Z y g o m y c o t a ● F u n g u s s t u b s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 8 N o v e m b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 0 9 : 1 9 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
