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(Top) 1 Awards and honours 2 References 3 External links

Ernst Benda

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Ernst Benda

4th President of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany

In office
8 December 1971 – 20 December 1983

Preceded by

Gebhard Müller

Succeeded by

Wolfgang Zeidler

6th Federal Minister of the Interior of Germany

In office
2 April 1968 – 21 October 1969

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Hans-Dietrich Genscher

Member of the Bundestag

In office
15 October 1957 – 8 December 1971

Personal details

Born

(1925-01-15)15 January 1925
Berlin, Germany

Died

2 March 2009(2009-03-02) (aged 84)
Karlsruhe, Germany

Political party

Free University of Berlin

Ernst Benda (15 January 1925 – 2 March 2009) was a German legal scholar, politician, and judge. He was the fourth president of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany from 1971 to 1983. He also held the position of Minister of the Interior of Germany from 1968 to 1969.

Benda was born in Berlin, the son of an engineer. After completing his schooling, he served in the Kriegsmarine from 1943 to 1945. After World War II, he pursued law studies at the Humboldt University of Berlin in East Berlin. However, in 1948, he moved to the University of Wisconsin and later to the Free University of Berlin in West Berlin. In 1956, he began working as a lawyer in Berlin.

Benda became a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in 1946. He played a role in founding the Kampfgruppe gegen Unmenschlichkeit (KgU) ("Combat Group against Inhumanity") in 1948, an anti-communist organization that operated in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). The KgU received financial support from various Western intelligence agencies and the West German government. He served as a member of the Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin, the parliament of Berlin, from 1954 to 1957. In 1957, he was elected to the Bundestag, the West German parliament.^[1] In 1965, Benda played a role in bringing significant changes to West Germany's statutes of limitations for murder, allowing charges of murder against former National Socialists. He held the position of Secretary of State in the German interior ministry from 1967 and became Minister of the Interior in 1968.

In 1969, Benda was appointed as a judge to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany. He became the president of the court from 1971 to 1983. Starting in 1984, Benda held the position of a professor of law at the University of Freiburg.

Awards and honours[edit]

1974 Grand Cross of Merit of the Italian Republic

1975 Grand Gold Medal with Ribbon for Services to the Republic of Austria

1983 Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

1974 Honorary Doctorate from the Faculty of Law, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg

1978 Honorary Professor at the University of Trier

1978 Pipe smoker of the year

1987 Heinz-Herbert Karry Prize [de]

References[edit]

^ "Die Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages - 1.-13. Wahlperiode: Alphabetisches Gesamtverzeichnis; Stand: 28. Februar 1998" [The members of the German Bundestag - 1st - 13th term of office: Alphabetical complete index] (PDF). webarchiv.bundestag.de (in German). Deutscher Bundestag, Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Bundestages (WD 3/ZI 5). 1998-02-28. Retrieved 2020-05-21.

External links[edit]

Media related to Ernst Benda at Wikimedia Commons

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German)

Kiesinger cabinet (1966–1969)

Kurt Georg Kiesinger (CDU)

Gerhard Schröder (CDU)

Paul Lücke (until 2 April 1968, CDU)

Ernst Benda (since 2 April 1968, CDU)

Franz Josef Strauß (CSU)

Gustav Heinemann (until 26 March 1969, SPD)

Horst Ehmke (since 26 March 1969,SPD)

Karl Schiller (SPD)

Hans Katzer (CDU)

Hermann Höcherl (CSU)

Georg Leber (SPD)

Lauritz Lauritzen (SPD)

Bruno Heck (until 16 October 1968, CDU)

Aenne Brauksiepe (since 16 October 1968, CDU)

Käte Strobel (SPD)

Gerhard Stoltenberg (CDU)

Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski (until 16 October 1968, SPD)

Erhard Eppler (since 16 October 1968,SPD)

Werner Dollinger (CSU)

Kai-Uwe von Hassel (until 7 February 1969, CDU)

Heinrich Windelen (since 7 February 1969, CDU)

Herbert Wehner (SPD)

Carlo Schmid (SPD)

Kurt Schmücker (CDU)

Interior Ministers of Germany

German Empire (1871–1918)

Karl Hofmann

Karl Heinrich von Boetticher

Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner

Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Clemens von Delbrück

Karl Helfferich

Weimar Republic (1918–33)

Friedrich Ebert

Erich Koch-Weser

Georg Gradnauer

Wilhelm Sollmann

Walter von Keudell

Wilhelm Groener

Wilhelm von Gayl

Nazi Germany (1933–45)

Wilhelm Frick

Heinrich Himmler

Wilhelm Stuckart

German Democratic Republic¹ (1949–90)

Karl Steinhoff

Friedrich Dickel

Peter-Michael Diestel

Federal Republic of Germany (1949–present)

Gustav Heinemann

Gerhard Schröder

Hermann Höcherl

Hans-Dietrich Genscher

Werner Maihofer

Jürgen Schmude

Friedrich Zimmermann

Wolfgang Schäuble

Manfred Kanther

Wolfgang Schäuble

Thomas de Maizière

Hans-Peter Friedrich

Thomas de Maizière

¹ East Germany

Presidents of the German Evangelical Church Assembly

Reinold von Thadden [de] (1949–1964)

Richard von Weizsäcker (1964–1970)

Gertrud Osterloh (1970–1971)

Heinz Zahrnt [de] (1971–1973)

Kurt Sontheimer [de] (1973–1975)

Helmut Simon (judge) [de] (1975–1977)

Klaus von Bismarck (1977–1979)

Richard von Weizsäcker (1979–1981)

Erhard Eppler (1981–1983)

Wolfgang Huber (1983–1985)

Eleonore von Rotenhan [de] (1985–1987)

Helmut Simon (judge) [de] (1987–1989)

Erhard Eppler (1989–1991)

Erika Reihlen (1991–1993)

Ernst Benda (1993–1995)

Rainer Meusel [de] (1995–1997)

Barbara Rinke (1997–1999)

Martin Dolde [de] (1999–2001)

Elisabeth Raiser (2001–2003)

Eckhard Nagel [de] (2003–2005)

Reinhard Höppner (2005–2007)

Karin von Welck (2007–2009)

Katrin Göring-Eckardt (2009–2011)

Gerhard Robbers [de] (since 2011)

Members of the 3rd Bundestag (1957–1961)

President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU)

CDU/CSU

t

e

CDU/CSU

Speaker: Heinrich Krone

CDU:

Arnold (until 29 June 1958)

Berendsen (until 15 September 1959)

Brönner (until 21 January 1958)

Brüns (from 26 October 1959 until 28 November 1960)

Cillien (until 29 April 1960)

Engelbrecht-Greve

Eplée (from 8 September 1958)

Gockeln (until 6 December 1958)

Hahne (from 7 December 1959)

Hauser (from 11 March 1960)

Hellwig (until 30 November 1959)

Kiesinger (until 19 February 1959)

Kisters (from 21 September 1959)

Krüger (from 15 December 1958)

Kunze (until 11 October 1959)

Leverkuehn (until 1 March 1960)

Lindeiner (from 8 September 1959)

Lindrath (until 27 February 1960)

Lübke (until 2 September 1959)

Lulay (from 23 February 1959)

Maucher (from 30 January 1958)

Meis (from 2 July 1958)

Meyers (until 4 September 1958)

Müller-Hermann

Pernoll (until 15 July 1959)

Pitz-Savelsberg

Ripken (from 10 March 1958)

Rollmann (from 7 March 1960)

Rommerskirchen (from 12 December 1960)

Schneider (from 10 September 1958)

Schulze-Pellengahr

Schwörer (from 21 October 1958)

Vietje (from 6 May 1960)

Werner (from 24 July 1959)

Wittmer-Eigenbrodt

Wolff (until 15 October 1958)

SPD

t

e

SPD

Speaker: Erich Ollenhauer

Members:

Albrecht (until 16 May 1958)

Altvater (from 22 September 1960)

Bach (from 27 October 1959)

Bay (from 20 December 1960)

Conrad (until 20 July 1959)

Diel (until 6 April 1959)

Folger (from 19 May 1958)

Frenzel (until 4 November 1960)

Gleisner (until 17 March 1959)

Gülich (until 15 April 1960)

Harm (until 22 September 1961)

Heinrich (until 7 March 1959)

Jahn (until 10 July 1960)

Jungherz (from 19 January 1960)

Killat (from 19 March 1959)

Lautenschlager (from 9 November 1960)

Mayer (until 14 December 1960)

Mellies (until 19 May 1958)

Munzinger (from 20 April 1959 until 1 October 1959)

Rasch (until 15 September 1960)

Ratzel (until 21 June 1960)

Recktenwald (from 11 August 1959 until 20 October 1959)

Rimmelspacher (from 27 June 1960)

Rodiek (from 15 July 1960)

Scheuren (from 20 March 1959)

Schliestedt (from 29 September 1961)

Schmitt-Vockenhausen

Schreiner (until 31 August 1958)

Seppi (from 13 October 1959)

Striebeck (from 27 May 1958)

Tamblé (from 25 April 1960)

Theil (from 6 March 1960)

Walpert (until 12 January 1960)

Wehr (until 20 February 1960)

Wilhelm (from 5 September 1958)

FDP

t

e

FDP

Speaker: Erich Mende

Members:

Becker (until 29 July 1960)

Diemer-Nicolaus

Eberhard (from 4 November 1959)

Glahn (until 2 November 1959)

Graaff (until 8 May 1959)

Imle (from 29 June 1960)

Köhler (until 27 June 1960)

Kühlmann-Stumm (from 8 August 1960)

Mayer (until 30 September 1959)

Miessner (from 21 May 1959)

Mühlen (from 6 October 1959)

OTHER

t

e

Independent

Members:

List of members of the 3rd Bundestag

Members of the 4th Bundestag (1961–1965)

President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU)

CDU/CSU

t

e

CDU/CSU

Speaker: Heinrich von Brentano until 14 November 1964; Rainer Barzel from 1 December 1964

CDU:

Ackermann (from 16 January 1965)

Becker (from 11 June 1964)

Berger (from 22 December 1964)

Brentano (until 14 November 1964)

Bucerius (until 22 March 1962)

Ehren (from 4 October 1962 until 30 November 1964)

Engelbrecht-Greve (until 7 December 1962)

Engländer (from 1 August 1962)

Even (until 24 November 1964)

Exner (from 30 November 1964)

Finckh (until 28 April 1962)

Franzen (until 8 October 1965)

Fritz (until 5 January 1965)

Gerlich (from 24 August 1963)

Gerns (until 20 August 1963)

Goldhagen (until 7 January 1964)

Griesinger (from 23 November 1964)

Hagen (from 20 January 1964)

Hahn (from 9 May 1962 until 16 November 1964)

Härzschel (from 28 October 1963)

Häussler (from 20 April 1964)

Höfler (until 21 October 1963)

Hoogen (until 11 December 1964)

Huthmacher (until 13 February 1962)

Klinker (from 10 December 1962)

Kurtz (from 12 October 1964)

Müller-Hermann

Oberländer (from 9 May 1963)

Pferdmenges (until 28 September 1962)

Pitz-Savelsberg

Preiß (from 24 November 1964)

Rehling (until 29 May 1964)

Rösing (from 30 June 1965)

Ruland (from 19 February 1962 until 28 September 1964)

Schneider (from 27 March 1962)

Stommel (from 4 December 1964)

Vietje (until 2 May 1963)

Vittinghoff-Schell

Vogel (until 15 April 1964)

Weber (until 25 July 1962)

Willeke (until 24 June 1965)

Wittmer-Eigenbrodt

SPD

t

e

SPD

Speaker: Erich Ollenhauer until 14 December 1963; Fritz Erler from 3 March 1964

Members:

Altmaier (until 8 February 1963)

Anders (from 17 April 1963)

Bartsch (from 23 October 1963)

Bäuerle (from 31 May 1963)

Birkelbach (until 30 September 1964)

Brandt (until 27 December 1961)

Brecht (until 10 July 1962)

Bruse (from 16 July 1962)

Busch (from 26 January 1962)

Deist (until 7 March 1964)

Flämig (from 15 February 1963)

Freyh (from 22 December 1961)

Glombig (from 25 January 1962)

Haase (from 10 November 1961)

Harm (until 10 August 1964)

Heiland (until 6 May 1965)

Herberts (from 12 March 1964)

Hoegner (until 4 January 1962)

Hübner (from 13 May 1965)

Kahn-Ackermann (from 10 January 1962)

Keilhack (until 19 January 1962)

Klein (until 22 October 1963)

Kleinert (from 13 November 1964)

Kühn (until 9 April 1963)

Liehr (from 11 January 1962)

Lösche (from 18 April 1963)

Ludwig (from 6 January 1962 until 18 February 1962)

Lünenstraß (until 16 May 1963)

Maybaum (from 22 May 1963)

Menzel (until 24 September 1963)

Neubauer (until 16 April 1963)

Nissen (until 1 October 1964)

Ohlemeyer (from 14 June 1965)

Ollenhauer (until 14 December 1963)

Peiter (from 22 February 1962)

Pohle (until 3 November 1961)

Pohlenz (from 30 September 1963 until 10 June 1965)

Porzner (from 21 May 1962)

Reichhardt (from 5 October 1964)

Reitzner (until 11 May 1962)

Ross (from 18 August 1964)

Schlüter (from 11 September 1964)

Schmidt (until 19 January 1962)

Schmitt-Vockenhausen

Schröder (until 6 September 1964)

Schütz (until 9 January 1962)

Wagner (until 19 December 1961)

Wellmann (from 1 January 1962)

Winterstein (from 26 October 1964 until 2 November 1964)

Wittrock (until 8 May 1963)

Wolf (from 19 December 1963)

Zinn (until 13 December 1961)

FDP

t

e

FDP

Speaker: Erich Mende until 17 October 1963; Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm from 5 November 1963

Members:

Deneke (from 26 July 1963)

Diemer-Nicolaus

Döring (until 17 January 1963)

Heuser (from 6 December 1962)

Keller (until 21 July 1963)

Krümmer (from 24 January 1963)

Kühlmann-Stumm

Kühn (until 4 December 1962)

Margulies (until 27 August 1964)

Moersch (from 1 September 1964)

OTHER

t

e

Independent

Members:

List of members of the 4th Bundestag

Members of the 5th Bundestag (1965–1969)

President: Eugen Gerstenmaier (CDU) until 31 January 1969; Kai-Uwe von Hassel (CDU) from 5 February 1969

CDU/CSU

t

e

CDU/CSU

Speaker: Rainer Barzel

CDU:

Adenauer (until 19 April 1967)

Enseling (from 28 April 1966)

Ernesti (from 9 July 1967)

Falke (from 27 July 1967)

Geißler (until 11 October 1967)

Gibbert (until 30 December 1967)

Härzschel (from 19 October 1967)

Holkenbrink (until 17 July 1967)

Holzmeister (from 5 February 1968)

Knobloch (from 24 July 1967)

Krampe (from 11 October 1966)

Lindenberg (from 29 September 1967)

Mengelkamp (until 21 July 1967)

Mönikes (from 12 October 1967)

Müller-Hermann

Philipp (until 20 April 1966)

Pieser (from 26 June 1968)

Pitz-Savelsberg

Reinholz (from 24 July 1967)

Richarts (until 16 September 1969)

Rösler (from 24 September 1969)

Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein

Seebohm (until 17 September 1967)

Stingl (until 15 June 1968)

Verbeek (until 13 December 1966)

Vittinghoff-Schell

Vogel (until 6 October 1966)

Vogel (until 17 July 1967)

Weiland (from 14 December 1966)

Wex (from 28 April 1967)

Wilper (until 3 July 1967)

CSU (GDP):
Becher
Prochazka

SPD

t

e

SPD

Speaker: Fritz Erler until 22 February 1967; Helmut Schmidt from 14 March 1967

Members:

Adams (from 8 December 1966)

Arndt (from 4 June 1968)

Baltes (from 15 December 1967)

Barche (from 14 April 1967)

Bayerl (from 27 October 1967)

Blachstein (until 31 May 1968)

Braun (until 17 July 1966)

Dortans (from 30 June 1969)

Enders (from 9 May 1967)

Erler (until 22 February 1967)

Esters (from 15 January 1969)

Feuring (from 2 January 1967)

Figgen (until 6 December 1966)

Frede (until 23 November 1967)

Hein (until 22 December 1966)

Heinemann (until 24 June 1969)

Hölzle (from 20 February 1967)

Hübner (from 6 December 1966 until 14 January 1969)

Hussong (until 10 December 1967)

Jaksch (until 27 November 1966)

Karius (from 18 August 1969)

Kern (from 27 February 1967)

Kleinert (from 14 December 1967)

Krips (until 31 January 1969)

Kübler (until 9 August 1969)

Lemp (from 29 November 1967)

Lösche (from 29 July 1966)

Merten (until 12 December 1967)

Morgenstern (until 14 September 1966)

Nann (from 17 February 1969)

Peiter (from 19 September 1967)

Ross (from 21 September 1966)

Schäfer (until 14 February 1967)

Schlüter (until 7 April 1967)

Schmitt-Vockenhausen

Seuffert (until 18 October 1967)

Sieglerschmidt (from 4 June 1969)

Stein (until 14 September 1967)

Wellmann (until 30 May 1969)

Wessel (until 13 October 1969)

Zerbe (until 2 May 1967)

SPD (GDP):
Ahrens
Kreutzmann

FDP

t

e

FDP

Speaker: Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm until 23 January 1968; Wolfgang Mischnick from 23 January 1968

Members:

Dehler (until 21 July 1967)

Diemer-Nicolaus

Effertz (until 4 July 1968)

Eisenmann (until 1 June 1967)

Gemmingen-Hornberg (from 11 October 1967)

Hamm (until 12 May 1966)

Heuser (from 11 July 1968)

Imle (from 2 June 1967)

Jung (from 17 May 1966)

Kühlmann-Stumm

Lenz (until 5 October 1967)

Porsch (from 27 July 1967)

List of members of the 5th Bundestag

Members of the 6th Bundestag (1969–1972)

President: Kai-Uwe von Hassel (CDU)

CDU/CSU

t

e

CDU/CSU

Speaker: Rainer Barzel

CDU:

Adorno (until 21 August 1972)

Benda (until 8 December 1971)

Berger (from 26 August 1971)

Blank (until 21 April 1972)

Brandes (until 29 October 1969)

Brück (from 14 August 1970)

Burgemeister (until 23 April 1970)

Griesinger (until 6 September 1972)

Hartnack (from 14 September 1972)

Hein (from 27 April 1970 until 18 April 1971)

Hellige (from 19 April 1971)

Henze (until 10 April 1972)

Köppler (until 8 August 1970)

Kunz (from 13 December 1971)

Lemmer (until 18 August 1970)

Löher (from 23 April 1972)

Looft (from 15 October 1971)

Müller-Hermann

Pohlmann (from 4 November 1969)

Rasner (until 15 October 1971)

Rönn (from 17 April 1972)

Sauter (from 29 August 1972)

Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein

Schmitz (from 20 August 1970 until 25 August 1971)

Schröder (until 12 September 1972)

Stehle (from 7 September 1972)

Stoltenberg (until 3 June 1971)

Wendelborn (from 11 June 1971)

SPD

t

e

SPD

Speaker: Herbert Wehner

Members:

Anbuhl (from 3 November 1970)

Brand (until 3 November 1970)

Büchler (from 9 December 1971)

Büchner (from 12 October 1971)

Dohmann (until 20 February 1970)

Dröscher (until 12 October 1971)

Dübber (from 16 July 1971)

Elsner (until 14 May 1970)

Farthmann (from 26 June 1971)

Grobecker (from 8 January 1970)

Gscheidle (until 7 November 1969)

Haage (until 21 December 1970)

Hein (until 19 January 1971)

Hirsch (until 8 December 1971)

Jacobi (until 5 March 1970)

Kahn-Ackermann (from 28 December 1970)

Liehr (until 16 July 1971)

Lotze (until 17 October 1971)

Oetting (from 19 October 1971)

Säckl (from 10 November 1969)

Schmidt (until 3 November 1969)

Schmitt-Vockenhausen

Seifriz (until 6 January 1970)

Staak (from 21 May 1970)

Urbaniak (from 9 March 1970)

Welslau (from 26 February 1970)

Zander (from 3 November 1969)

FDP

t

e

FDP

Speaker: Wolfgang Mischnick

Members:

Dahrendorf (until 25 August 1970)

Diemer-Nicolaus

Gallus (from 10 September 1970)

Geldner (from 26 January 1970)

Haas (until 20 January 1970)

Kienbaum (until 2 May 1972)

Krall (from 16 March 1970)

Kühlmann-Stumm (until 30 May 1972)

Menne (from 31 May 1972)

Opitz (from 2 May 1972)

Rutschke (until 7 January 1971)

Schultz (until 11 March 1970)

Spitzmüller (from 12 January 1971)

List of members of the 6th Bundestag

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