Ethel attended the London School of Medicine for Women and graduated in 1891. She had to gain her hospital experience abroad in Paris and Vienna, because at that time women were not permitted to train in British hospitals, and qualified in 1895.[4]
Williams was the first female doctor in Newcastle upon Tyne, and in 1906, she became the first woman to found a general medical practice in the city,[5] where she worked alongside Dr Ethel Bentham.[4]
In 1917, she co-founded the Northern Women's Hospital,[6] which is now the Nuffield Health Clinic on Osborne Road.[3] She retired in 1924 and left her practice to another female doctor, Dr Mona MacNaughton.[7] Ethel was also one of the initial members of the Medical Women's Federation.[8]
Her obituary in the British Medical Journal also states 'She distinguished herself in 1906 by being one of the first women in the North of England to drive a motor-car.'[9]
Williams was the lifelong companion of Frances Hardcastle, an English mathematician and one of the founding members of the American Mathematical Society.[5] Together with Hardcastle she built a house by the Northumberland moors at Stocksfield in which she spent her retirement.[10]
Williams died in 1948, leaving an estate valued at £31,659, equivalent to £1,454,105 in 2023.[11] In 1950, Newcastle University opened new student accommodation named the Ethel Williams Halls of Residence[12][13] in her memory.[7] This building was demolished in the late 1990s and the residential street now occupying the site is called Williams Park.[14]
In 2018, a plaque was placed at a house where she lived in Newcastle's Osborne Terrace, which reads, "ETHEL WILLIAMS / 1862-1948 / Lived and worked here 1910-1924. / Newcastle's first female general medical practitioner / A radical suffragist, pacifist, educationalist and / social welfare campaigner / Co-founded both / the Northern Women's Hospital and / the Medical Women's Federation / in 1917."[15]
^ abTodd, Nigel (1996). "Ethel Williams: Medical and Suffrage Pioneer". North East Labour History (30): 19–21.
^ abOldfield, Sybil (2001). Women humanitarians: a biographical dictionary of British women active between 1900 and 1950 : doers of the word. London: Continuum. pp. 276–277. ISBN082644962X. OCLC237674862.
