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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Euathlus is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1875.[3] These spiders are medium sized and are usually found in high elevations in the Andes .[4] It is a senior synonym of Paraphysa ,[2] and was formerly considered a senior synonym of Brachypelma ,[5] but this was later rejected.[6]
Diagnosis
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Males own a palpal bulb with two prolateral keels, with the tip curved retrolaterally . The tibial apophyses has retrolateral spines and a spine on the retrolateral branch which almost reached the apex. And a urticating patch in the center of the opisthosoma , which own mainly type 3 and 4 urticating hairs . Females also can be distinguished by two 4 sided spermathecal receptacles, with sphere like chambers.[4]
Species
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As of July 2022[update] it contains fourteen species, found in Argentina , Chile and Peru :[1]
Euathlus affinis (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
Euathlus antai Perafán & Pérez-Miles, 2014 – Chile
Euathlus atacama Perafán & Pérez-Miles, 2014 – Chile
Euathlus condorito Perafán & Pérez-Miles, 2014 – Chile
Euathlus diamante Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina
Euathlus grismadoi Ríos-Tamayo, 2020 – Argentina
Euathlus manicata (Simon , 1892) – Chile
Euathlus mauryi Ríos-Tamayo, 2020 – Argentina
Euathlus pampa Ríos-Tamayo, 2020 – Argentina
Euathlus parvulus (Pocock , 1903) – Chile
Euathlus sagei Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina
Euathlus tenebrarum Ferretti, 2015 – Argentina
Euathlus truculentus L. Koch, 1875 (type ) – Chile, Argentina
Euathlus vanessae Quispe-Colca & Ferretti, 2021 – Peru
In synonymy
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Euathlus roseus (Guérin, 1838) - Chile
Transferred to other genera
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Euathlus angustus (Valerio, 1980) → Sericopelma angustum
Euathlus chilensis (Molina, 1810) → Phrixotrichus scrofa
Euathlus emilia (White, 1856) → Brachypelma emilia
Euathlus fossorius (Valerio, 1980) → Sandinista lanceolatum
Euathlus mesomelas (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892) → Megaphobema mesomelas
Euathlus pallidus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) → Aphonopelma pallidum
Euathlus peruvianus (Schmidt, 2007) → Thrixopelma peruvianum
Euathlus pulcherrimaklaasi (Schmidt, 1991 ) → Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi (Nomen dubium )
Euathlus sabulosus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) → Tliltocatl sabulosus
Euathlus scrofa (Molina, 1782) → Phrixotrichus scrofa
Euathlus smithi (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) → Brachypelma smithi
Euathlus vagans (Ausserer, 1875) → Tliltocatl vagans
Euathlus vulpinus (Karsch, 1880) → Phrixotrichus vulpinus
Euathlus vulpinus ater (Donoso, 1957) → Phrixotrichus vulpinus ater (Nomen dubium )
See also
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References
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^ a b Perafán, C.; Pérez-Miles, F. (2014). "The Andean tarantulas Euathlus Ausserer, 1875, Paraphysa Simon , 1892 and Phrixotrichus Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Theraphosidae): phylogenetic analysis, genera redefinition and new species descriptions". Journal of Natural History . 48 (39–40): 2397. doi :10.1080/00222933.2014.902142 . S2CID 84369662 .
^ Ausserer, A. (1875). "Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor)". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien . 25 : 125–206.
^ a b Quispe-Colca, Oscar M.; Ferretti, Nelson (2021-11-01). "First record of the tarantula genus Euathlus (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) in Peru, with the description of a threatened new species" . Iheringia. Série Zoologia . 111 . doi :10.1590/1678-4766e2021026 . hdl :11336/150361 . ISSN 0073-4721 . S2CID 240469531 .
^ Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History . 182 : 150.
^ Schmidt, G. (1991). "Revision der Gattung Megaphobema (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)". Arachnologischer Anzeiger . 13 : 12.
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euathlus&oldid=1193805145 "
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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