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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Etymology  





2 Biology  





3 Distribution  





4 Genera  





5 See also  





6 Footnotes  





7 References  





8 External links  














Euctenizidae






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Euctenizidae
Aptostichus sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Clade: Avicularioidea
Family: Euctenizidae
Raven, 1985
Diversity
8 genera, 77 species

The Euctenizidae (formerly Cyrtaucheniidae subfamily Euctenizinae) are a family of mygalomorph spiders. They are now considered to be more closely related to Idiopidae.[citation needed]

Etymology

[edit]

The name comes from the Greek prefix εὖ- (eu-), meaning "valuable" or "good", which had been thought that the family Ctenizidae possess these traits.[1]

Biology

[edit]

Many, but not all, make wafer-like doors to their burrows, while others build the cork-like doors found commonly in the true[clarification needed] trapdoor spiders. The biology of nearly all of the species is poorly known.

Distribution

[edit]

The family occurs almost exclusively in the United States and Mexico. Common U.S. genera include Myrmekiaphila, Aptostichus and Promyrmekiaphila.

Genera

[edit]
Promyrmekiaphila burrow entrance closed, ...
...and opened.

As of October 2020, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:[2]

  • Apomastus Bond & Opell, 2002 — United States
  • Aptostichus Simon, 1891 — United States, Mexico
  • Cryptocteniza Bond & Hamilton, 2020 — United States
  • Entychides Simon, 1888 — United States, Mexico
  • Eucteniza Ausserer, 1875 — Mexico, United States
  • Myrmekiaphila Atkinson, 1886 — United States
  • Neoapachella Bond & Opell, 2002 — United States
  • Promyrmekiaphila Schenkel, 1950 — United States
  • See also

    [edit]

    Footnotes

    [edit]
    1. ^ Bond, J. E., B. E. Hendrixson, C. A. Hamilton & M. Hedin. (Bond et al., 2012b) - A reconsideration of the classification of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Arachnida: Araneae) based on three nuclear genes and morphology
  • ^ "Family: Euctenizidae Raven, 1985". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
  • References

    [edit]
    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euctenizidae&oldid=1189807108"

    Categories: 
    Euctenizidae
    Mygalomorphae families
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    This page was last edited on 14 December 2023, at 03:54 (UTC).

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