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American jazz bassist (1923–2020)
Eugene Wright
Wright in 1962
Birth name Eugene Joseph Wright Born (1923-05-29 ) May 29, 1923Chicago , Illinois, U.S.Died December 30, 2020(2020-12-30) (aged 97 )Los Angeles , California, U.S. Genres Jazz Occupation(s ) Musician Instrument(s ) Double bass Years active 1958–2020 Labels Columbia Formerly of The Dave Brubeck Quartet
Musical artist
Eugene Joseph Wright (May 29, 1923 – December 30, 2020)[1] [2] jazz bassist who was a member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet .
Career
[ edit ] Wright (at left with bass) performing with the Dave Brubeck Quartet in West Germany , 1967.
Wright was born in Chicago , Illinois.[3] cornetist at high school and led the 16-piece band Dukes of Swing in his 20s. He was largely self-taught on bass until his early 30s, when he studied privately with Paul Gregory and others.[2] Walter Page was Wright's idol.[1]
He became more successful at the peak of the swing era , with bandleaders including Count Basie and Erroll Garner . Playing with Billie Holiday and Charlie Parker , after the swing era ended, he demonstrated his versatility in bebop with such musicians as Sonny Stitt as well as in Latin jazz with Cal Tjader .[4]
He also played with Lonnie Simmons , Gene Ammons , and Arnett Cobb in the late '40s and early '50s, then worked with Buddy DeFranco from 1952 to 1955, touring Europe with him. He played in the Red Norvo trio in 1955 and toured Australia with them. He was featured in a film short with Charlie Barnet .[5]
Wright's highest profile association was with the Dave Brubeck Quartet , which he joined in 1958. He remained with Brubeck until 1968, as part of the classic line-up with Paul Desmond and Joe Morello , and featured in the quartet's standards "Take Five " and "Blue Rondo à la Turk ". He recorded more than 30 albums with the group. Brubeck himself wrote that Wright "grounded the group", allowing them "to play other tempos and do polyrhythmic things and he wouldn’t budge from this grounded beat".[4]
In 1962, he performed in Dave and Iola Brubeck's jazz musical The Real Ambassadors Louis Armstrong and Carmen McRae ; the work explored, through satire, the role of musicians as cultural ambassadors during the Cold War , and the racism Black jazz musicians often endured. When Wright joined the group, concert promoters would not allow a Black musician alongside the rest of the White quartet, but Brubeck would refuse to perform without him.[4] [6]
After leaving Brubeck, Wright led his own ensemble on a tour of Black colleges in 1969 and 1970, then played with Monty Alexander 's trio from 1971 to 1974.[5]
He became known as "The Senator" or "Senator Eugene Wright" among jazz musicians.[7] [5] [4] Buddy Collette , Vince Guaraldi , Kenny Drew , Gerald Wiggins , Kai Winding , Dottie Dodgion , Jerry Dodgion , Lee Shaw , and Dorothy Donegan .[2]
In his later life, Wright headed the jazz department at the University of Cincinnati and the International Society of Bassists . He was the last surviving member of the classic Dave Brubeck Quartet line-up.[4] [1]
Discography
[ edit ]
As leader
[ edit ]
As sideman
[ edit ]
Here Comes the Sun (MPS/BASF, 1972)
We've Only Just Begun (BASF 1972)
Perception! (MPS/BASF, 1974)
With Gene Ammons
With Dave Brubeck
The Dave Brubeck Quartet in Europe
Gone with the Wind
Time Out
The Riddle (Columbia, 1960)
Brubeck and Rushing
Bernstein Plays Brubeck Plays Bernstein
Southern Scene (Columbia, 1960)
Brubeck à la mode
Tonight Only!
Near-Myth (Fantasy, 1961)
Take Five Live
Time Further Out
The Real Ambassadors
Countdown—Time in Outer Space
Brandenburg Gate: Revisited
Bossa Nova U.S.A.
At Carnegie Hall
Time Changes
Jazz Impressions of Japan
Dave Brubeck in Berlin
Jazz Impressions of New York
Angel Eyes
Anything Goes! The Dave Brubeck Quartet Plays Cole Porter
My Favorite Things
Time In
Jackpot!
Bravo! Brubeck!
Buried Treasures
The Last Time We Saw Paris
Brubeck in Amsterdam
Summit Sessions (Columbia, 1971)
25th Anniversary Reunion
With Buddy Collette
With Buddy DeFranco
The Artistry of Buddy DeFranco (Norgran, 1954)
Pretty Moods (Norgran, 1954)
Takes You to the Stars (GNP, 1954)
In a Mellow Mood (Norgran, 1956)
Jazz Tones (Norgran, 1956)
Sweet and Lovely (Verve, 1956)
Cooking the Blues (Verve, 1958)
With Paul Desmond
With Kenny Drew
With Sonny Stitt
With Cal Tjader
Tjader Plays Tjazz (Fantasy, 1956)
Cal Tjader Quartet (Fantasy, 1956)
The Cal Tjader Quintet Live at Club Macumba San Francisco 1956 (Acrobat Music, 2012)
Jazz at the Blackhawk (Fantasy 1957)
Cal Tjader (Fantasy, 1957)
Mas Ritmo Caliente (Fantasy, 1957)
Cal Tjader Goes Latin (Fantasy 1959)
With Gerald Wiggins
The King and I (Challenge, 1957)
The Loveliness of You (Tampa, 1958)
Music from Around the World in 80 Days in Modern Jazz (London American, 1958)
References
[ edit ]
^ Hall, F. (1996). It's about Time: Dave Brubeck (p ) 85 ISBN 9781610752107 . Retrieved November 20, 2015 .
^ a b c d e Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (January 1, 2021). "Eugene Wright, bassist with classic Dave Brubeck Quartet, dies aged 97" . The Guardian . Retrieved January 1, 2021 .
^ a b c "Eugene Wright" . All About Jazz . June 7, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
^ "Dave Brubeck's Southern Strategy" . American Academy of Arts & Sciences . March 21, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2021 .
^ "Renowned Jazz Bassist "Senator" Eugene Wright Visits UOP and Brubeck Institute" . Brubeck Institute . October 21, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2020 .
^ "Eugene Wright - The Wright Groove" . Discogs . Retrieved January 2, 2021 .
^ "The Wright Groove - Eugene Wright | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic" . Retrieved January 2, 2021 – via www.allmusic.com.
External links
[ edit ]
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Solo albums
As leader
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Compositions
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 9 : 5 3 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
