Eutelsat I F-4, also known as European Communications Satellite-4 (ECS-4) is a decommissioned communications satellite operated by the European Telecommunications Satellite Organisation (Eutelsat). Launched in 1987, it was operated in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 10° East, before moving to several other locations later in its operational life, before it was finally decommissioned in 2002. It was the fourth of five satellites launched to form the first-generation Eutelsat constellation.
The Eutelsat I series of satellites was developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) as part of the European Communications Satellite (ECS) programme. Once launched and checked out in a geostationary orbit over Europe, each satellite was handed to Eutelsat for commercial operations. Four Eutelsat I satellites were successfully launched between 1983 and 1988 (1983, 1984, 1987, and 1988). They served both public and private traffic, including telephone services, fax, data, land mobile service, and television and radio programming. Each had a design life of 7 years and a bandwidth of 72 MHz.[5] ECS-3 was lost in an Ariane 3 launch accident in 1985.
The ECS-4 spacecraft, had a mass at launch of 1,185 kg (2,612 lb).[5] Constructed by British Aerospace, it was designed to be operated for seven years and carried 12 Ku-bandtransponders, two of which were set aside as spares.[4] It also only had partial eclipse protection, requiring some channels to be turned off during eclipse periods around the spring and autumn equinoxes.[1] The satellite contained a Mage-2solid rocket motor to perform orbit circularisation at apogee.[4]
Following commissioning operations conducted by the European Space Agency (ESA), the Eutelsat I F-4 satellite was moved to its operational orbital position at 10° East, entering service in November 1987. The satellite was decommissioned in November 2002.[6] It is in a graveyard orbit.[1]
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).