Fafe (Portuguese pronunciation:[ˈfafɨ]ⓘ) is a municipality in the northernPortuguesedistrict of Braga. The population in 2021 was 48,502,[1] in an area of approximately 219.08 square kilometres (84.59 sq mi).[2] The city itself had a population of 15,703 in 2011.[3] The present mayor is Antero Barbosa, elected by the Socialist Party. The municipal holiday is May 16.
In the 10th century King Ordoño III of León donated the Vila de Moraria (Moreira de Rei) and Monte Longo to the monastery of Guimarães, founded by the Countess Mumadona.[4]
The territory was effect the Diocese of Braga in the 12th century, and was one of the largest of the seven dioceses, with approximately 950 to 1000 parishes divided into 38 group.[4] During the 1220 Inquirições (Inquiries), the territory of Monte Longo was first identified. This location would have an effect; in 1258, the municipality was designated as the lands and julgado (judicial territory) of Monte Longo.[4]
By 1320, Fafe was part of the Diocese of Braga and the Terra de Entre Ave e Vizela, also known as the Terra de Montelongo, with 15 parishes, among which Santa Ovaia Antiga (Santa Eulália de Fafe).[4]
On 15 November 1514, King D. Manuel I conceded the first foral (charter) to the town of Fafe.[4] The 1527 Numeramento de D. João III (census of King John III), the parish of Samta Ovaya Antigua (Santa Eulália) had only 64 neighbours.[4]
It was only in 1647 that the first reference to the toponymy Fafe, and shortly thereafter (1655) the parish adopted the name Santa Eulália de Fafe.[4]
In 1706, the donatário of the town of Fafe and municipality of Montelongo was the Count of Vimieiro. By mid-century, though, in 1758, the Memórias Paroquiais (Parochial Memories) described that the donation was attributed to the Marquis of Valença, D. Miguel de Portugal e Castro.[4]
Between 1907 and 1986 Fafe was served by the narrow-gauge trains of the Guimarães line. The railway is now closed between Guimarães and Fafe.
Every year, on May 16th and since the end of the XVIII century, the city celebrates their traditional "Feiras Francas" holding a livestock contest and the horse race at a halt. Nowadays, a more rich and varied program combines reminiscences of the past with contemporary times, with folkloric and popular-rooted musical events, DJs and modern music groups, equestrian schools and car racing events.
Azevedo, Carlos Moreira; Jorge, Ana Maria; Rodrigues, Ana Maria (2000), História Religiosa de Portugal, Rio de Mouro (in Portuguese), vol. 1, Círculo de Leitores, SA, p. 155
Capela, José Viriato (2003), As freguesias do distrito de Braga nas Memórias Paroquiais de 1758 (in Portuguese), Braga, Portugal, p. 284{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Coimbra, Artur Ferreira (1997), Câmara Municipal (ed.), Fafe, A Terra e a Memória (in Portuguese), Câmara Municipal de Fafe, Portugal{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Costa, Carvalho da (1706), Corografia Portuguesa (in Portuguese), vol. Tomo I, Lisbon, Portugal, p. 157
Portugal
