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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Ferula (from Latin ferula , 'rod') is a genus of about 220 species of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae , native to the Mediterranean region east to central Asia , mostly growing in arid climates. Many plants of this genus, especially F. communis , are referred to as "giant fennel," although they are not fennel in the strict sense.[2] [3]
Description
[ edit ]
Ferula foetida
They are herbaceous perennial plants growing to 1–4 m tall, with stout, hollow, somewhat succulent stems. The leaves are tripinnate or even more finely divided, with a stout basal sheath clasping the stem. The basal sheaths of Ferula oopoda , for example, are up to six inches (15 cm ) long and form a cup holding about a cup of rainwater.[4] The flowers are usually yellow, rarely white, produced in large umbels .
Selected species
[ edit ]
Ferula aucheri
Ferula caspica
Ferula communis – giant fennel
Ferula conocaula
Ferula cypria – Cyprus fennel
Ferula diversivittata
Ferula drudeana , hypothesized to be the ancient Silphion
Ferula foetida
Ferula gummosa , syn. F. galbaniflua – galbanum
Ferula hermonis
Ferula iliensis
Ferula jaeschkeana
Ferula karelinii
Ferula linkii
Ferula longifolia
Ferula marmarica
Ferula melitensis
Ferula mikraskythiana – endemic to Romania and found in the Dumbrăveni Forest Nature Reserve in 2014[5]
Ferula moschata , syn F. sumbul – muskroot
Ferula narthex
Ferula oopoda found in Turkmenistan and Pakistan .
Ferula orientalis
Ferula persica
Ferula rubricaulis
Ferula schair
Ferula szowitziana
Ferula tingitana , hypothesized to be the ancient Silphion
Ferula varia
Uses
[ edit ]
Ferula in Iran
Pleurotus eryngii var. ferulae . Ferula mushroom in Bingöl , Turkey
The Roman spice laserpicium probably came from a species of Ferula , either an extinct one or Ferula tingitana , though other identities have been suggested. The Romans called the hollow light rod made from this plant a ferula (compare also fasces , judicial birches). Such rods were used for walking sticks , splints , for stirring boiling liquids, and for corporal punishment .[citation needed ]
The gummy resin of many species of Ferula is used for various purposes:
References
[ edit ]
^ Flora of Pakistan, Ferula Linn
^ T.I. Agagmuradov, Badghiz, (1984)p. 187
^ Bulfina, Ovidiu. "Discovery! New plant species in Romania" . Birdlife International . Retrieved 30 March 2017 .
^ Plants for a Future, Ferula assa-foetida L., Asafoetida - Devil's Dung. Hing
External links
[ edit ]
Media related to Ferula at Wikimedia Commons
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferula&oldid=1226688415 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
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● A p i o i d e a e g e n e r a
● M e d i c i n a l p l a n t s
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
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● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a
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● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 7 : 0 1 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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