Cavani, who, in her own words, had not had a Catholic upbringing, was drawn to the character of Francis of Assisi because of Paul Sabatier's biography, regarding him a "protestor"[6] and his venture "existential and poetic" and "revolutionary".[1]Francesco di Assisi was her first feature film after directing a series of documentary films for television station RAI, and also the first film produced by RAI and Leo Pescarolo.[5] As she wanted an unknown actor for the role of Francis, she gave the part to Lou Castel (whose breakthrough film Fists in the Pocket had not been released yet), and also cast the majority of his friars with non-professional actors from the region of Umbria.[6]
Francesco di Assisi was shot on 16 mm film and aired in two parts on RAI on 6 and 8 May 1966, reaching an audience of approx. 20 million viewers.[1][2][5] It was shown out of competition at the 27th Venice International Film Festival the same year[1] and eventually saw a limited cinema release in 1972.[2][5]
Although successful,[1] Cavani's film, compared with the works of directors Roberto Rossellini and Pier Paolo Pasolini,[7] was also received controversially and divided viewers, critics and Catholic groups in particular.[1] Labelled by a member of the Movimento Sociale Italiano as "heretical, blasphemous and offensive for the faith of the Italian people", it was praised by Italo Moscati for breaking the boundaries of "television conformism".[1] In a round table discussion, Pasolini, who had liked Rossellini's interpretation of Francis of Assisi (see The Flowers of St. Francis), criticised Castel's "bourgeois" portrayal of the titular character[7] and Cavani's omission of the "oriental" aspect of his life and the performed miracles, and her turning him into a man of action.[8]
^ abDomenico, Roy (2021). The Devil and the Dolce Vita. Catholic Attempts to Save Italy's Soul, 1948-1974. Catholic University of America Press. p. 302. ISBN9780813234335.
^Barattoni, Luca (2013). Italian Post-Neorealist Cinema. Edinburgh University Press. p. 169. ISBN9780748685929.
