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Francisco Marroquín (1499 – April 18, 1563) was the first bishop of Guatemala ,[1] [2] translator of Central American languages and provisional Governor of Guatemala.
Biography
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Marroquín was born near Santander , Spain . He studied philosophy and theology in Osuna .[3] After entering the priesthood, Marroquín became a professor at the University of Osuna where he met Bishop García de Loaisa , an adviser to Emperor Charles V .[4] Marroquín became a priest in the Spanish royal court.[3] In 1528 the conquistador Pedro de Alvarado , Governor of Guatemala, was in Spain and met Marroquín; he convinced the priest to accompany him back to Guatemala.[5]
After first arriving in Mexico, he traveled onwards to Guatemala with Alvarado, in May 1528. On April 11, 1530, he was appointed parish priest of Guatemala.[6] On December 18, 1534, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala [7] and later provisional governor of Guatemala.[6] On April 8, 1537, he was consecrated bishop by Juan de Zumárraga , Archbishop of Mexico , with Juan Lopez de Zárate , Bishop of Antequera, Oaxaca serving as co-consecrator.[7] While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Tomás Casillas , Bishop of Chiapas (1552) and principal co-consecrator of Antonio de Valdivieso , Bishop of Nicaragua (1544).[7]
Marroquín founded the School of Saint Thomas in 1559 (now the University of San Carlos of Guatemala ) as part of his efforts to educate the native people. He became a scholar of the Kʼicheʼ language and published the first catechism in that language.[8]
The Universidad Francisco Marroquín in Guatemala City is named for him.
Notes
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^ a b Recinos 1952, 1986, p. 127.
^ Pérez de Antón, Francisco (January 13, 1992). "In Praise of Francisco Marroquín" (PDF) . Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Guatemala City. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2007. Retrieved October 15, 2008 .
^ Recinos 1952, 1986, pp. 126–127.
^ a b "Francisco Marroquín (1499–1563)" (PDF) . Religion & Liberty . 12 (5 ). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty. September–October 2002. Retrieved 2008-10-14 .[dead link ]
^ a b c Cheney, David M. "Bishop Francisco Marroquín Hurtado" . Catholic-Hierarchy.org . Retrieved June 16, 2018 . [self-published ]
^ "Francisco Marroquin (1478–1563)" (Spanish ) . Genesis Megaprogramas, SA. Retrieved 2008-10-14 .
External links and additional sources
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Marroquín&oldid=1215791831 "
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