In office
9 March 1932 – 13 June 1951
Preceded by
Succeeded by
In office
May 1951 – 12 July 1953
Constituency
Constituency
Constituency
In office
December 1918 – May 1921
Constituency
Personal details
Born
Francis Patrick Fahy
Died
12 July 1953(1953-07-12) (aged 73)
Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland
Resting place
Deans Grange Cemetery, Dublin, Ireland
Political party
Spouse
Education
Francis Patrick Fahy (23 May 1879 – 12 July 1953) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Ceann ComhairleofDáil Éireann from 1932 to 1951. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1919 to his death in 1953.[1]
He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for 35 years, first for Sinn Féin and later as a member of Fianna Fáil, before becoming Ceann Comhairle (chairman) for over 19 years.[2]
Fahy was born on 23 May 1879 in the townland of Glanatallin, Kilchreest, County Galway,[3] the eldest of 6 children born to John Fahy and Maria Jones. His father taught at the local National School. After an early education at his father's school in Kilchreest, he attended Mungret CollegeinCounty Limerick. He later studied at University College Galway. He earned a Bachelor of Arts and a H.Dip. in Education, and a Diploma in Science. From 1906 to 1921 he taught Latin, Irish and Science at Castleknock College (St Vincent's College), Dublin. Fahy qualified as a barrister in 1927 at King's Inns, Dublin and also taught at the Christian Brothers school in Tralee. He was at one time General Secretary of the Conradh na Gaeilge. He married Anna BartonofTralee, a metal artist and member of the Cumann na mBan in 1908. They had no children.[2]
As Company Captain of C Company, 1 Battalion, Dublin Brigade, Irish Volunteers, Fahy commanded the contingent that occupied the Four Courts during the 1916 rising. Arrested and sentenced to ten years in prison, he spent terms in several British jails. Released in the general amnesty of June 1917, he was active in the reorganisation of the Volunteer movement, addressing public meetings throughout the country.[2] Fahy later applied to the Irish government for a service pension under the Military Service Pensions Act, 1934 and was awarded 5 and 1/6 years service in 1937 at Grade D for his service with the Irish Volunteers from 23 April 1916 to June 1917.[4]
Fahy was first elected at the 1918 general election as a Sinn Féin Member of Parliament (MP) for Galway South, but as the party was pledged to abstentionism he did not take his seat in the British House of Commons and joined the revolutionary First Dáil. He was re-elected as TD for Galwayin1921 general election and having sided with the anti-treaty forces following the Anglo-Irish Treaty, he did not take his seat in either the 3rd Dáil or the 4th Dáil. He joined Fianna Fáil when the party was founded in 1926, and along with the 42 other Fianna Fáil TDs he took his seat in the 5th Dáil on 12 August 1927,[5] three days before the Dáil tied 71 votes to 71 on a motion of no confidenceinW. T. Cosgrave's Cumann na nGaedheal government (a tie broken by the Ceann Comhairle).[6] After the government won two by-elections later that month, it dissolved the Dáil, leading to a fresh election.
After the September 1927 election, Cosgrave was able to form a minority government with the support of the Farmers' Party and some independent TDs. However, in the 1932 general election, Fianna Fáil won just under half of the seats and formed a government with the support of the Labour Party. The first business was of the 7th Dáil was the election of the Ceann Comhairle, and on 9 March 1932 Fahy was nominated for the position by Seán T. O'Kelly, winning the vote by a margin of 78 to 71.[7]
He held the post until Fianna Fáil lost the 1951 election, and at the start of the 14th Dáil he did not offer himself for re-election as Ceann Comhairle. He was succeeded by the Labour TD Patrick Hogan.[8] His 19 years in the chair remains the longest of any Ceann Comhairle, with the only other person to exceed 10 years as Ceann Comhairle being his successor, Patrick Hogan.[9]
The 1932 election was the last which Fahy contested; as Ceann Comhairle, he was automatically re-elected at the next seven elections. When his Galway constituency was divided for the 1937 general election, he was returned unopposed for the new Galway East, and similarly in 1948 for the new Galway South constituency.[10]
Fahy died on 12 July 1953,[11] and is buried at Deans Grange Cemetery, Dublin. The Galway South by-election held after his death was won by the Fianna Fáil candidate Robert Lahiffe.[12]
Member of Parliament for Galway South
1918–1922
Constituency abolished
New constituency
Teachta Dála for Galway South
1918–1921
Constituency abolished
Ceann ComhairleofDáil Éireann
1932–1951
Dáil
Election
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
2nd
1921
Liam Mellows
(SF)
Bryan Cusack
(SF)
Frank Fahy
(SF)
Joseph Whelehan
(SF)
Pádraic Ó Máille
(SF)
George Nicolls
(SF)
Patrick Hogan
(SF)
7 seats
1921–1923
3rd
1922
Thomas O'Connell
(Lab)
Bryan Cusack
(AT-SF)
Frank Fahy
(AT-SF)
Joseph Whelehan
(PT-SF)
Pádraic Ó Máille
(PT-SF)
George Nicolls
(PT-SF)
Patrick Hogan
(PT-SF)
4th
1923
Barney Mellows
(Rep)
Frank Fahy
(Rep)
Louis O'Dea
(Rep)
Pádraic Ó Máille
(CnaG)
George Nicolls
(CnaG)
Patrick Hogan
(CnaG)
Seán Broderick
(CnaG)
James Cosgrave
(Ind)
5th
1927 (Jun)
Gilbert Lynch
(Lab)
Thomas Powell
(FF)
Frank Fahy[a]
(FF)
Seán Tubridy
(FF)
Martin McDonogh
(CnaG)
William Duffy
(NL)
6th
1927 (Sep)
Stephen Jordan
(FF)
Joseph Mongan
(CnaG)
7th
1932
Patrick Beegan
(FF)
Gerald Bartley
(FF)
Fred McDonogh
(CnaG)
8th
1933
Séamus Keely
(FF)
Martin McDonogh
(CnaG)
1935 by-election
Eamon Corbett
(FF)
1936 by-election
Martin Neilan
(FF)
9th
1937
Constituency abolished. See Galway East and Galway West
Dáil
Election
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
9th
1937
Frank Fahy
(FF)
Patrick Beegan
(FF)
Seán Broderick
(FG)
10th
1938
11th
1943
Michael Donnellan
(CnaT)
12th
1944
13th
1948
Constituency abolished. See Galway North and Galway South
Dáil
Election
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
17th
1961
Michael F. Kitt
(FF)
Anthony Millar
(FF)
Michael Carty
(FF)
Michael Donnellan
(CnaT)
1964 by-election
John Donnellan
(FG)
18th
1965
19th
1969
Constituency abolished. See Galway North-East and Clare–South Galway
Dáil
Election
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
21st
1977
Johnny Callanan
(FF)
Thomas Hussey
(FF)
John Donnellan
(FG)
22nd
1981
Michael P. Kitt
(FF)
3 seats
1981–1997
23rd
1982 (Feb)
1982 by-election
Noel Treacy
(FF)
24th
1982 (Nov)
25th
1987
26th
1989
27th
1992
28th
1997
Ulick Burke
(FG)
29th
2002
Joe Callanan
(FF)
Paddy McHugh
(Ind)
30th
2007
Michael P. Kitt
(FF)
Ulick Burke
(FG)
31st
2011
Colm Keaveney
(Lab)
Ciarán Cannon
(FG)
32nd
2016
Seán Canney
(Ind)
Anne Rabbitte
(FF)
3 seats
since 2016
33rd
2020
Dáil
Election
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
13th
1948
Frank Fahy[a]
(FF)
Patrick Beegan
(FF)
Robert Lahiffe
(FF)
14th
1951
Patrick Cawley
(FG)
1953 by-election
Robert Lahiffe
(FF)
15th
1954
Brendan Glynn
(FG)
16th
1957
Michael Carty
(FF)
1958 by-election
Anthony Millar
(FF)
17th
1961
Constituency abolished. See Galway East and Galway West
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