Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 References  














Frank Ravele






Deutsch
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Frank Ravele
2nd President of Venda
In office
17 April 1988 – 5 April 1990
Acting: 17 April 1988 – 10 May 1988
Preceded byPatrick Mphephu
Succeeded byGabriel Ramushwana
(Head of State [Chairman of the Council of National Unity])
Personal details
Born

Frank Ndwakhulu Ravele


1926
Old Mauluma, Transvaal, Union of South Africa
Died1999(1999-00-00) (aged 72–73)
Political partyNational Party of Venda

Chief Frank Ndwakhulu Ravele (1926–1999) was the second president of the bantustanofVenda, which was granted nominal independence from South Africa on 13 September 1979.[1]

Ravele became president on 17 April 1988, after the death of Chief Patrick Mphephu, the first president of Venda;[2] he served in acting capacity until 10 May. Previously, Ravele served in the cabinet as finance minister. When violent strikes and riots broke out in early 1990, he was overthrown on 5 April in a bloodless coup by General Gabriel Ramushwana, then chief of staff of the Venda Defence Force.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Venda | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za.
  • ^ "Patrick Mphephu, Homeland Leader, 63". The New York Times. 21 April 1988. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  • ^ "Security forces stage coup in S. African homeland". UPI Archives. 5 April 1990. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  • Political offices
    Preceded by

    Patrick Mphephu

    President of Venda
    1988–1990
    Succeeded by

    Gabriel Ramushwana

    as Head of State (Chairman of the Council of National Unity)


  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Ravele&oldid=1181772526"

    Categories: 
    1926 births
    1999 deaths
    Presidents of Venda
    Heads of state of Venda
    South African Venda people
    Leaders ousted by a coup
    South African politician stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Use South African English from October 2020
    All Wikipedia articles written in South African English
    Use dmy dates from May 2023
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 25 October 2023, at 03:24 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki