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American astronaut (born 1933)
Fred Wallace Haise Jr. ( HAYZ [1] NASA astronaut , engineer , fighter pilot with the U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Air Force , and a test pilot . He is one of 24 people to have flown to the Moon , having flown as Lunar Module pilot on Apollo 13 . He was slated to become the 6th person to walk on the Moon, but the Apollo 13 landing mission was aborted en route.
Haise went on to fly five Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests in 1977,[2] [3]
Early life [ edit ]
Haise in 1966
Fred Wallace Haise, Jr. was born on November 14, 1933, and raised in Biloxi, Mississippi , to Fred Wallace Haise (1903–1960) and Lucille (née [4] : 1 [5] [4] : 6 attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, his father enlisted in the U.S. Navy at the age of 38, and the Haise family moved to Chicago .[4] : 8 Key West, Florida , until his father's ship, YMS-84 , deployed to the South Pacific , when the family moved back to Biloxi.[4] : 9–10 Biloxi High School in 1950.[4] : 13 Perkinston Junior College with a scholarship for journalism,[4] : 13 [4] : 14 [6] [4] : 16 NAS Pensacola ,[4] : 16 NAS Whiting Field in 1952.[4] : 18 SNJ and F6F Hellcat , and completed his flight training in 1954.[4] : 22–26 U.S. Marine Corps fighter pilot , with VMF-533, then VMF-114 on the F2H-4 Banshee and F9F-8 Cougar at MCAS Cherry Point , North Carolina , from March 1954 to September 1956. Haise also served as a tactics and all-weather flight instructor in the U.S. Navy Advanced Training Command at NAS Kingsville , Texas .[3]
Haise has accumulated 9,300 hours flying time, including 6,200 hours in jets .[3]
After his military service, Haise returned to school and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree with honors in aeronautical engineering from the University of Oklahoma in 1959, concurrently serving for two years in the Oklahoma Air National Guard , as a fighter interceptor pilot with the 185th Fighter Interceptor Squadron ,[6] F-86D. He then worked for the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), first as a research pilot at the Lewis Research Center near Cleveland . His Air National Guard unit was called up during the Berlin Crisis of 1961 and he served ten months as a fighter pilot in the United States Air Force .[7] 164th Tactical Fighter Squadron at Mansfield Lahm Air National Guard Base , Ohio ,[3] F-84F .
Haise completed post-graduate courses at the U.S. Air Force Aerospace Research Pilot School (Class 64A) at Edwards Air Force Base , California in 1964, and attended the six-week Harvard Business School 's Advanced Management Program in 1972.[3]
NASA career [ edit ]
Haise practicing lunar EVA
In 1966, Haise was one of 19 astronauts selected for NASA Astronaut Group 5 .[8] Apollo 8 and Apollo 11 .[3]
Apollo 13 [ edit ]
Haise with Jim Lovell during geology training, February 24, 1969 Haise suiting up for the Apollo 13 mission, April 11, 1970
It only seems interesting to the public if it's the first exploration of another planetary body, or if you're having a problem.
Fred Haise[9]
According to the rotation of crews during Apollo, Haise was originally assigned as Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 14 , but his crew was switched to Apollo 13 so that Alan Shepard could have more training time. He flew as Lunar Module Pilot on the aborted Apollo 13 lunar mission in 1970.[10] Jim Lovell , and Jack Swigert hold the record for the farthest distance from the Earth ever traveled by human beings. Haise and Jack Swigert were the first people from Group 5 to fly in space. During this flight Haise developed a urinary tract infection and later kidney infections. These caused him to be in pain for most of the trip.[13]
Haise was slated to become the 6th human to walk on the Moon during Apollo 13 behind Lovell, who was to be 5th.[14] Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell eventually became the fifth and sixth, respectively, on Apollo 14 , which completed Apollo 13's mission to the Fra Mauro formation .[15]
Haise later served as backup commander for Apollo 16 . Though there was no formal selection, Haise was prospectively slated to command Apollo 19 with William R. Pogue as Command Module Pilot and Gerald P. Carr as Lunar Module Pilot. However, the mission was canceled in 1970 due to budget cuts.[16]
Space Shuttle approach and landing tests [ edit ]
Haise in front of the Space Shuttle Enterprise in 1976
After completing his backup assignment on Apollo 16, Haise moved to the Space Shuttle program . In 1977, he participated in the program's Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) at Edwards Air Force Base .[2] [17] [18] C. Gordon Fullerton as pilot, Haise as commander piloted the Space Shuttle Enterprise in free flight to three landings after being released from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft .[19] [20] [21] [3]
Haise was assigned to command STS-2A , with Jack R. Lousma as pilot, the second Space Shuttle mission, which would have delivered the Teleoperator Retrieval System that would have boosted Skylab to a higher orbit, preserving it for future use. Delays in the Shuttle program development as well as an unexpected increase in Skylab's orbital decay led to the mission being canceled. Skylab was destroyed upon entering the Earth's atmosphere in July 1979, while the Space Shuttle did not launch until April 1981.[22]
In June 1979, Haise left NASA to become a test pilot and executive with Grumman Aerospace Corporation , where he remained until retiring in 1996.[23] Enterprise landing tests not to fly in space on the Shuttle.
Personal life [ edit ]
Haise has four children with his first wife Mary Griffin Grant, whom he married on June 4, 1954, and divorced on July 21, 1978.[3] [24] [25]
On August 22, 1973, Haise was piloting a Convair BT-13 belonging to the Commemorative Air Force that had been converted to look like an Aichi D3A "Val" torpedo bomber for the 1970 film Tora! Tora! Tora! Scholes Field in Galveston, Texas , an undetermined power plant failure led to a crash landing. Haise suffered second‐degree burns over 50 percent of his body in the post crash fire.[26] [27]
Haise published his autobiography, Never Panic Early , about his life and experiences in the Apollo program in 2022. [29]
Organizations [ edit ]
Haise is a fellow of the American Astronautical Society (AAS) and the Society of Experimental Test Pilots (SETP); member, Tau Beta Pi , Sigma Gamma Tau , and Phi Theta Kappa ; and honorary member, National WWII Glider Pilots Association.[3]
Awards and honors [ edit ]
Haise in 2015
Haise's other awards include the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Haley Astronautics Award for 1971;[30] [31] American Astronautical Society Flight Achievement Awards for 1970 and 1977; the City of New York Gold Medal in 1970;[32] Houston Medal for Valor in 1970;[33] Jeff Davis Award (1970);[3] [3] [3] [3] [3] Western Michigan University (1970);[34] JSC Special Achievement Award (1978);[3] Soaring Society of America 's Certificate of Achievement Award (1978); the General Thomas D. White USAF Space Trophy for 1977;[35] [36] Iven C. Kincheloe Award (1978);[37] Air Force Association 's David C. Schilling Award (1978).[3]
He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom ,[38] NASA Distinguished Service Medal ,[39] NASA Exceptional Service Medal .[3]
He was inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Aerospace Walk of Honor in 1995.[9] [40] U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame on October 4, 1997.[41] [42]
On February 13, 2022, the City of Biloxi unveiled a statue of Haise in the parking lot of the historic Biloxi Lighthouse . Haise was present at the ceremony and had his handprints set in concrete at the statue's base prior to its unveiling. The statue was created by Mississippi artist Mary Ott Tremel Davidson.[43]
In September 2023, Haise was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.[44]
In popular culture [ edit ]
In the 1995 motion picture Apollo 13 Bill Paxton .
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ a b "Fred Haise to lead '77 space shuttle test" . Eugene Register-Guard . UPI. February 25, 1976. p. 5A. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF) . NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey . Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138
^ "HAISE, JR., FRED WALLACE (1933– )" . Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019 .
^ a b "There was time planes worried astronaut Haise" . Sarasota Herald-Tribune . Associated Press. April 7, 1970. p. 12A. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News.
^ "Fred W. Haise" . Eugene Register-Guard . Associated Press. April 12, 1970. p. 5A. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News.
^ Thompson, Ronald (April 5, 1966). "19 New Spacemen Are Named" . The High Point Enterprise . High Point, North Carolina. p. 2A. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ a b "Fred W. Haise Jr. - New Mexico Museum of Space History" . New Mexico Museum of Space History Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2021 .
^ "Apollo 13 Crew" . Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum . Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2019 .
^ Howell, Elizabeth (March 20, 2013). "Astronaut Fred Haise: Apollo 13 Crewmember" . Space.com . Archived from the original on February 14, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016 .
^ Evans, Ben (April 22, 2018). "Sampling the Moon: Remembering the Lost Moonwalks of Apollo 13 (Part 2)" . AmericaSpace . Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019 .
^ "Apollo 14 Lunar Module /ALSEP" . NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive . Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019 .
^ "Apollo 18 through 20 – The Cancelled Missions" . NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive . Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2019 .
^ "Space flight milestone to be reached in July" . Sarasota Herald-Tribune . (Washington Post / L.A. Times). April 11, 1977. p. 13A. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News.
^ "Shuttle's maiden solo flight Friday" . Beaver County Times . UPI. August 11, 1977. p. A2. Archived from the original on May 15, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News.
^ "Space Shuttle Makes First Solo Flight" . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . August 12, 1977. p. 12. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
^ "Test bumpy, but shuttle lands safely" . Free Lance-Star . Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press. October 27, 1977. p. 15. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News.
^ "Space shuttle landing rough" . Lodi News-Sentinel . UPI. October 27, 1977. p. 22. Archived from the original on May 15, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News.
^ Evans, Ben (March 11, 2018). " . AmericaSpace . Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019 .
^ McGee, Chris (December 2, 2009). "NASA Honors Biloxi's Apollo Astronaut Fred Haise with Moon Rock" . NASA . CLT-09-201. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2019 .
^ Wilson, Linda D. "Haise, Jr., Fred Wallace" . The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture . Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019 .
^ "Frances Patt Haise Obituary" . Echovita . Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022 .
^ "NTSB Accident Report FTW74FRA11, Convair BT-13A, N2200S" . National Transportation Safety Board . Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019 .
^ "Former Astronaut injured In Crash of Vintage Plane" . The New York Times . August 23, 1973. p. 11. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019 .
^ "Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey - | Smithsonian Books Store" .
^ "Astronauts to Get Top Award at Arizona Conference" . Tucson Daily Citizen . Tucson, Arizona. UPI. March 5, 1971. p. 31. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Thomis, Wayne (March 7, 1971). "Plane Talk" . Chicago Tribune . Chicago, Illinois. pp. 3–21. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Sauro, William E. (June 4, 1970). "Mayor Honors Apollo 13 Crew at Lincoln Center" . The New York Times . p. 27. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2019 .
^ "Space City Cover Society Plans Medal for Astronauts" . Clarion-Ledger . Jackson, Mississippi. May 5, 1970. p. 7. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Apollo 13 Astronauts Made Honorary WMU Alums" . ScholarWorks at WMU . Western Michigan University. September 1970. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2019 .
^ "The Gen. Thomas D. White USAF Space Trophy" (PDF) . AIR FORCE Magazine . USAF. May 1997. p. 156. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2022.
^ "Apollo 8 Crew Honored" . Valley Times . North Hollywood, California. UPI. April 3, 1969. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Iven C. Kincheloe Recipients" . The Society of Experimental Test Pilots . Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019 .
^ "Heroes of Apollo 13 Welcomed by President and Loved Ones" . The Philadelphia Inquirer . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. April 19, 1970. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Agnew Confers Awards on Crews of 3 Apollos" . Arizona Republic . Phoenix, Arizona. Associated Press. November 14, 1970. p. 23. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Sheppard, David (October 2, 1983). "Space Hall Inducts 14 Apollo Program Astronauts" . El Paso Times . El Paso, Texas. p. 18. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Fred Haise inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame" . Astronaut Scholarship Foundation . Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2019 .
^ Meyer, Marilyn (October 2, 1997). "Ceremony to Honor Astronauts" . Florida Today . Cocoa, Florida. p. 2B. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Biloxi honors hometown hero Fred Haise, Apollo 13 pilot with statue" . WLOX.com . February 14, 2022. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022 .
^ "Enshrinee Fred Haise" . nationalaviation.org . National Aviation Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Haise&oldid=1234447121 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● F r e d H a i s e ● 1 9 3 3 b i r t h s ● L i v i n g p e o p l e ● 1 9 7 0 i n s p a c e f l i g h t ● A m e r i c a n a v i a t o r s ● A p o l l o p r o g r a m a s t r o n a u t s ● A p o l l o 1 3 ● U n i t e d S t a t e s N a v a l A v i a t o r s ● A v i a t o r s f r o m M i s s i s s i p p i ● P e o p l e f r o m B i l o x i , M i s s i s s i p p i ● B i l o x i H i g h S c h o o l a l u m n i ● U n i t e d S t a t e s M a r i n e C o r p s o f f i c e r s ● A m e r i c a n b u s i n e s s e x e c u t i v e s ● U n i v e r s i t y o f O k l a h o m a a l u m n i ● P r e s i d e n t i a l M e d a l o f F r e e d o m r e c i p i e n t s ● R e c i p i e n t s o f t h e N A S A D i s t i n g u i s h e d S e r v i c e M e d a l ● U n i t e d S t a t e s A s t r o n a u t H a l l o f F a m e i n d u c t e e s ● U . S . A i r F o r c e T e s t P i l o t S c h o o l a l u m n i ● A m e r i c a n a e r o s p a c e e n g i n e e r s ● A m e r i c a n t e s t p i l o t s ● N A S A c i v i l i a n a s t r o n a u t s ● M i s s i s s i p p i G u l f C o a s t C o m m u n i t y C o l l e g e a l u m n i ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y A m e r i c a n b u s i n e s s p e o p l e H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● U s e A m e r i c a n E n g l i s h f r o m A p r i l 2 0 2 0 ● A l l W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s w r i t t e n i n A m e r i c a n E n g l i s h ● U s e m d y d a t e s f r o m A p r i l 2 0 2 3 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h h C a r d s ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k f r o m W i k i d a t a ● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h F A S T i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h P L W A B N i d e n t i f i e r s
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
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