 Scale model of Achille, sister ship of French ship Jupiter (1789), on display at the Musée national de la Marine in Paris. | |
| History | |
|---|---|
   France | |
| Name | Jupiter |
| Namesake | |
| Ordered | 19 August 1787 |
| Builder | Brest |
| Laid down | June 1788 |
| Launched | 4 November 1789 |
| Commissioned | August 1790 |
| Decommissioned | 1807 |
| Renamed |
|
| Fate | Broken up in Brest in 1807 |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Class and type | Téméraire-class ship of the line |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 55.87 metres (183.3 ft) (172 pied) |
| Beam | 14.90 metres (48 ft 11 in) |
| Draught | 7.26 metres (23.8 ft) (22pied) |
| Propulsion | Up to 2,485 m2 (26,750 sq ft) of sails |
| Armament |
|
| Armour | Timber |
Jupiter was a Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.
In 1790, under Captain Belugat, Jupiter was part of the 1st Division of the Brest squadron, under Du Chilleau de La Roche, along with Apollon and the 32-gun frigate Surveillante, under Sarcé.[2] In August 1790, Captain Gouzillon de Bélizal took command, which he retained until 1791.[3]
Between 1791 and 1793, Jupiter was based in Saint-Domingue. In March 1794, she was renamed Montagnard. On 29 May, during the May 1794 Atlantic campaign, she encountered a British squadron; in the ensuing battle, she sustained damage which prevented her from taking part in the subsequent battle of the Glorious First of June itself.
She was renamed Démocrate on 18 May 1795, and back to Jupiter on 30 May. On 7 August, she took part in the recapture from the BritishofCenseur.
She was renamed Batave on 27 April 1798. The next year, she took part in the Cruise of Bruix.
Condemned in 1807, she was broken up in Brest.
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