Friedrich Richard Petri (1824–1857) was a Kingdom of Saxony-born Texas painter whose works recorded life in the original German immigrant settlements, and portrayed Native American tribes in family settings.
Friedrich Richard Petri was born on July 31, 1824, in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony to master shoemaker Heinrich Petri and his wife Juliane Dorothea (Weise) Petri.[1]
At age fourteen, Petri was enrolled at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts where he would remain for eleven years under the tutelage and guidance of Adrian Ludwig Richter and Julius Hübner. Petri won six awards and a scholarship to a further education in Italy, upon completion of which he was to return to the Dresden institution as an instructor. Petri was unable to accept the offer due to physical frailty. Hermann Lungkwitz, who married Petri's sister Elisabeth, befriended Petri while at the Dresden academy.[2] Petri and Lungwitz joined other students in the failed 1849 May Uprising in Dresden,[3] an event at the tail end of the Revolutions of 1848 resulting from the refusal of Frederick Augustus II to recognize a constitutional monarchy.
In 1850, the Lungkwitz and Petri families emigrated to the United States, landing first in New York City. They migrated to Wheeling, Virginia, but decided on the destination of Texas in 1851. Their journey took them by ship to New Orleans and Indianola, and then riding an oxcart to New Braunfels. In 1852, the two families bought a 320-acre farm for $400 in the settlement of Pedernales, Texas near Fredericksburg and took up farming and cattle ranching.[4] Future Texas politician Jacob Kuechler[5] married Petri's sister Marie in 1856, and became a part of the family business. Like many German immigrants to the American South, the Lungkwitz and Petri families chose not to own slaves but worked their farms themselves.[6]
Petri's health remained frail for the duration of his life, but he continued his pencil sketches and watercolor paintings. His work reflects a fascination with the casual amicability between German settlers and local tribes of Delaware, Shawnee, Penateka Comanche and Lipan Apache, with meticulous attention to physical appearance, attire and lifestyle .[7]
^Newcomb, W. W. Jr. "Friedrich Richard Petri". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
^McGuire, James Patrick. "Hermann Lungkwitz". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
^Mallgrave, Harry Francis (1996). Gottfried Semper: Architect of the Nineteenth Century. Yale University Press. pp. 167–170. ISBN978-0-300-06624-1.
^Ennis, Michael (April 1984). "Light in the Hills". Texas Monthly: 170, 172, 174, 176.
^McGuire, James Patrick. "Jacob Kuechler". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
^Germunden, Gerd; Calloway, Colin G; Zantop, Suzanne (2002). Germans and Indians: Fantasies, Encounters, Projections. University of Nebraska Press. p. 65. ISBN978-0-8032-6420-5.
Newcomb, William Wilmon; Petri, Friedrich Richard; Carnahan, Mary S; Texas Memorial Museum (1978). German Artist on the Texas Frontier: Friedrich Richard Petri. University of Texas Press. ISBN978-0-292-72717-5.
