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Gadolinium oxyorthosilicate






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Gadolinium oxyorthosilicate
Names
IUPAC name

dioxido(oxo)silane;gadolinium(3+);oxygen(2-)

Other names
  • Gadolinium(III) oxyorthosilicate
Identifiers

CAS Number

3D model (JSmol)

ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 235-386-1

PubChem CID

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

  • InChI=1S/2Gd.O3Si.2O/c;;1-4(2)3;;/q2*+3;3*-2

    Key: XEVCWPDRHSBFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

  • [O-2].[O-2].[O-][Si](=O)[O-].[Gd+3].[Gd+3]

Properties

Chemical formula

Gd2O5Si
Molar mass 422.58 g·mol−1
Density 6.7 g/cm3
Melting point 1,900 °C (3,450 °F; 2,170 K)

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Infobox references

Gadolinium oxyorthosilicate (known as GSO) is a type of scintillating inorganic crystal used for imaging in nuclear medicine and for calorimetryinparticle physics.[1]

The formula is Gd2SiO5. Its main properties are shown below:

Density (g/cm3) 6.7
Melting Point (°C) 1900
Radiation Length (cm) 1.38
Decay Constant (ns) 50-60
Light Yield (relative BGO=100%) 110
Index of Refraction 1.87
Peak Excitation (nm) 350
Radiation Hardness (rad) >106
Hygroscopic No

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Suzuki, H.; Tombrello, T. A.; Melcher, C. L.; Peterson, C. A.; Schweitzer, J. S. (1994-08-01). "The role of gadolinium in the scintillation processes of cerium-doped gadolinium oxyorthosilicate". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 346 (3): 510–521. Bibcode:1994NIMPA.346..510S. doi:10.1016/0168-9002(94)90586-X. ISSN 0168-9002.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium_oxyorthosilicate&oldid=1101097325"

Categories: 
Crystals
Gadolinium compounds
Phosphors and scintillators
Silicates
Hidden categories: 
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Articles without KEGG source
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This page was last edited on 29 July 2022, at 08:51 (UTC).

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