The Public Gambling Act serves as the primary legislation governing gambling in Bangladesh.[4] However, its enactment in 1867 predates the internet age. This has led to ambiguities regarding the legality of online gambling. There is lack of specific regulations for online platforms, which leaves authorities and citizens unsure of the legal boundaries.[4] The ambiguity created a breeding ground for unregulated online gambling activities. The absence of proper regulations allows these platforms to operate with limited oversight.[5] These have raised concerns about potential financial risks, addiction as well as criminal activity.
It has been recognized that online gambling is used for laundering millions from Bangladesh to other countries.[4] Mobile banking agents in Meherpur is a conduit for many of the online gambling operation.[6]
Online sports betting in Bangladesh increased dramatically after 2012 Bangladesh Premier League tournament.[7] Vast amount of teenagers in rural areas are addicted to gambling in Bangladesh. They come across the advertisement for these gambling sites through Facebook and YouTubeads.[8] One Upazilla had cut cable during a match to try and curb betting.[9] Many gamblers wind-up selling their land and other assets to sustain this addiction, and some commit suicide after incurring huge losses.[10]
Shakib Al Hasan, a sports personality, had come under fire for promoting a betting website.[8] He withdrew from the contract after pressure from BCB and the start of an investigation by Criminal Investigation Department.[12][8] Shakib's sister, Jannatul Hasan Ritu, name came up in an investigation on another incident known as Mahadev betting app case, where she was named an investor.[13]
Given the lack of harsh punishment for operating gambling operations, police have been using other laws such as Sections 23, 24, 26, 30 and 35 of the Digital Security Act, Money Laundering and Fraud laws are used for prosecuting gambling operations.[8]
