Since 2013, Gazipur has been governed by the Gazipur City Corporation, making it one of eleven cities of Bangladesh that are administered by a city corporation.
As of the 2011 census, population of what would become Gazipur City corporation was 1,626,077 living in 398,164 households. Gazipur had a literacy rate of 67.39% and a sex ratio of 858 females per 1000 males.[4] As of 2022 provisional census results, the population of Gazipur City corporation was 2,674,697 with a sex ratio of 889 females to 1000 males.[5]
In 2013, a new local government entity called the Gazipur City Corporation was formed by merging the municipalities of Gazipur and Tongi, together with the rural areas of Bashan, Gachha, Kashimpur, Kayaltia, Konabari and Pubail. The area of the newly created city corporation is 329.53 km2 (127.23 sq mi). Gazipur consists of fifty seven wards including Uttar Chayabithi and 131 mahallas.
Gazipur is one of eleven cities of Bangladesh that are administered by a city corporation. Among the city corporations it is the youngest and largest in size.
There are many government and private hospitals and clinics in the city. Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Medical College is one of the bigger hospitals in Gazipur city and the only public medical college in the city. The city also has two private medical colleges with 36 private clinics and hospitals. The city also has 26 family planning clinics.[citation needed]
Air pollution levels in Gazipur are extremely unhealthy. In 2020, annual average PM2.5 air pollution in Gazipur stood at 94.6 μg/m3, which is almost 18.9 times the World Health Organization PM2.5 Guideline (5 μg/m3: set in September, 2021).[6] These pollution levels are estimated to reduce the life expectancy of an average person living in Gazipur by 8.8 years.[6]
