J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e
● C o n t e n t s
● C u r r e n t e v e n t s
● R a n d o m a r t i c l e
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● C o n t a c t u s
● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p
● L e a r n t o e d i t
● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l
● R e c e n t c h a n g e s
● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t
● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t
● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e
● C o n t r i b u t i o n s
● T a l k
G e l e c h i o i d e a
2 3 l a n g u a g e s
● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة
● A s t u r i a n u
● C a t a l à
● C e b u a n o
● D e u t s c h
● E s p a ñ o l
● E u s k a r a
● ف ا ر س ی
● F r a n ç a i s
● 한 국 어
● L a t i n a
● م ص ر ى
● N e d e r l a n d s
● N o r s k b o k m å l
● P o r t u g u ê s
● Р у с с к и й
● С р п с к и / s r p s k i
● S u o m i
● S v e n s k a
● У к р а ї н с ь к а
● T i ế n g V i ệ t
● W i n a r a y
● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e
● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d
● E d i t
● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d
● E d i t
● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e
● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s
● U p l o a d f i l e
● S p e c i a l p a g e s
● P e r m a n e n t l i n k
● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n
● C i t e t h i s p a g e
● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L
● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e
● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F
● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s
● W i k i s p e c i e s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Gelechioidea (from the type genus Gelechia , "keeping to the ground") is the superfamily of moths that contains the case-bearers, twirler moths, and relatives , also simply called curved-horn moths or gelechioid moths . It is a large and poorly understood '"micromoth " superfamily, constituting one of the basal lineages of the Ditrysia .[1]
As of the 1990s, this superfamily was composed of about 1,425 genera and 16,250 species . It was estimated that only 25% of the species diversity of Gelechioidea had been described.[2] If this estimate is accurate, Gelechioidea will be one of the largest superfamilies of Lepidoptera .[1]
The name "curved-horn moths" refers to one of the few conspicuous features found in (almost) all Gelechioidea, and, at least in the more extreme developments, unique to them: the labial palps are well-developed (though not thickened), and form more or less gently curved protrusions whose end has a drawn-out, pointed tip. Their proboscis is generally well-developed, allowing for long-lived imagines (adults); the proximal part of the proboscis is scaly. Otherwise, the Gelechioidea vary extensively in habitus ; most have small hind-wings with long, hairy fringes, though these are not easily seen in the living animal as they are tucked under the fore-wings at rest. The body is usually quite compressed, either dorsoventrally or laterally .[3]
Families
[ edit ]
The phylogeny and classification of the Gelechioidea remains a subject of considerable dispute. For example, the Elachistidae were at one time used as a sort of "wastebin taxon " to unite as subfamilies a variety of plesiomorphic members of this superfamily, which do not actually seem to form a monophyletic group. Many of these have now been moved to the Oecophoridae , but others are almost certainly likely families in their own right, while additional ones may well be so.[4]
In 2011 the superfamily was divided into 21 families, based mainly on morphological studies, with adjustments made for some molecular studies. The number of genera and an estimate of the species number are given in parentheses.[5]
Autostichidae Le Marchand, 1947 (72 genera, 638 species) – includes Deocloninae , Glyphidocerinae , Holcopogoninae , Symmocinae and Metachandini , which have sometimes been treated as families.
Batrachedridae Heinemann & Wocke, 1876 (10 genera, 99 species)
Blastobasidae Meyrick, 1894 (24 genera, 377 species) – previously considered a subfamily of Coleophoridae.
Chimabachidae Heinemann, 1870 (2 genera, 6 species)
Coelopoetidae Hodges, 1978 (1 genus, 3 species)
Coleophoridae Bruand, 1850 (case-bearers, case moths; 5 genera, 1,386 species)
Cosmopterigidae Heinemann & Wocke, 1876 (cosmet moths; 135 genera, 1,792 species)
Elachistidae Bruand, 1850 (grass-miner moths; 161 genera, 3,201 species) – includes Agonoxeninae (palm moths) and Ethmiinae , which have sometimes been treated as families.
Epimarptidae Meyrick, 1914 (1 genus, 4 species) – previously considered a subfamily of Batrachedridae.
Gelechiidae Stainton, 1854 (twirler moths; 500 genera, 4,700 species)
Lecithoceridae Le Marchand, 1947 (long-horned moths; 100 genera, 1,200 species)
Lypusidae Herrich-Schäffer, 1857 (3 genera, 21 species)
Momphidae Herrich-Schäffer, 1857 (mompha moths; 6 genera, 115 species) – previously considered a subfamily of Coleophoridae.
Oecophoridae Bruand, 1850 (concealer moths; 313 genera, 3,308 species)
Peleopodidae Hodges, 1974 (7 genera, 28 species)
Pterolonchidae Meyrick, 1918 (2 genera, 8 species) – previously considered a subfamily of Coleophoridae.
Schistonoeidae Hodges, 1998 (scavenger moth; 1 genus, 1 species)
Scythrididae Rebel, 1901 (flower moths; 30 genera, 669 species) – previously considered a subfamily of Xyloryctidae.
Stathmopodidae Janse, 1917 (44 genera, 408 species) – previously considered a subfamily of Oecophoridae.
Syringopaidae Hodges, 1998 (1 genus, 1 species) – previously considered a subfamily of Deoclonidae .
Xyloryctidae Meyrick, 1890 (60 genera, 524 species)
However, a later phylogenetic analysis of the Gelechioidea, using a morphological and molecular dataset, proposed a revision into 16 families, with the status of two further families, Schistonoeidae and Epimarptidae , unclear.[6]
Deocloninae Hodges , 1999
Glyphidocerinae Hodges, 1999
Holcopogoninae Gozmány, 1967
Oegoconiinae Leraut, 1992
Symmocinae Gozmány, 1957
Batrachedridae Heinemann & Wocke, 1876
Blastobasidae Meyrick, 1894
Coleophoridae Bruand, 1850
Cosmopterigidae Heinemann in Heinemann & Wocke, 1876
Depressariidae Meyrick, 1883
Acriinae Kuznetsov and Stekolnikov, 1984
Aeolanthinae Kuznetsov and Stekolnikov, 1984
Cryptolechiinae Meyrick, 1883
Depressariinae Meyrick, 1883
Ethmiinae Busck , 1909
Hypercalliinae Leraut, 1993
Hypertrophinae Fletcher, 1929
Oditinae Lvovsky, 1996
Peleopodinae Hodges, 1974
Stenomatinae Meyrick, 1906
Elachistidae Bruand, 1850 – substantially reduced with movement of five subfamilies to Depressariidae.
Anomologinae Meyrick, 1926
Apatetrinae Meyrick, 1947
Dichomeridinae Hampson, 1918
Gelechiinae Stainton, 1854
Physoptilinae Meyrick, 1914
Thiotrichinae Karsholt et al ., 2013
Lecithoceridae Le Marchand, 1947
Lypusidae Herrich-Schäffer, 1857
Momphidae Herrich-Schäffer, 1857
Oecophoridae Bruand, 1850
Pterolonchidae Meyrick, 1918
Scythrididae Rebel, 1901
Stathmopodidae Meyrick, 1913
Xyloryctidae Meyrick , 1890
[ edit ]
^ a b Robinson et al. (1994), Hodges (1999), O'Toole (2002)
^ Hodges (1999)
^ Robinson et al. (1994)
^ Hodges (1999), O'Toole (2002), ToL (2009), Wikispecies (2009-OCT-12)
^ van Nieukerken et al , 2011
^ Heikkilä et al , 2014
References
[ edit ]
Data related to Gelechioidea at Wikispecies See also associated Talk page for comparison of some approaches to gelechioid systematics and taxonomy.
Hodges, R.W. (1999): The Gelechioidea. In: Kristensen, N.P. (ed.) : Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology (Volume IV – Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 35: Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies 1): 131–158. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & New York. ISBN 3-11-015704-7
O'Toole, Christopher (ed.) (2002): Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders . ISBN 1-55297-612-2
Robinson, G.S.; Tuck, K.R.; Shaffer, M. and Cook, K. (1994): The smaller moths of South-East Asia . Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
Tree of Life Web Project (ToL) (2009): Gelechioidea . Version of 2009-APR-02. Retrieved 2010-APR-22.
van Nieukerken, Erik J.; Kaila, Lauri; Kitching, Ian J.; Kristensen, Niels P.; Lees, David C.; Minet, Joël; Mitter, Charles; Mutanen, Marko; Regier, Jerome C.; Simonsen, Thomas J.; Wahlberg, Niklas; Yen, Shen-Horn; Zahiri, Reza; Adamski, David; Baixeras, Joaquin; Bartsch, Daniel; Bengtsson, Bengt Å.; Brown, John W.; Bucheli, Sibyl Rae; Davis, Donald R.; De Prins, Jurate; De Prins, Willy; Epstein, Marc E.; Gentili-Poole, Patricia; Gielis, Cees ; Hättenschwiler, Peter; Hausmann, Axel; Holloway, Jeremy D.; Kallies, Axel; Karsholt, Ole; Kawahara, Akito Y. ; Koster, Sjaak (J.C.); Kozlov, Mikhail V.; Lafontaine, J. Donald; Lamas, Gerardo; Landry, Jean-François; Lee, Sangmi; Nuss, Matthias; Park, Kyu-Tek; Penz, Carla; Rota, Jadranka; Schintlmeister, Alexander; Schmidt, B. Christian; Sohn, Jae-Cheon; Solis, M. Alma ; Tarmann, Gerhard M.; Warren, Andrew D.; Weller, Susan; Yakovlev, Roman V.; Zolotuhin, Vadim V.; Zwick, Andreas (23 December 2011). Zhang, Zhi-Qiang (ed.). "Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758" (PDF) . Zootaxa . Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. 3148 : 212–221.
Heikkilä, Maria; Mutanen, Marko; Kekkonen, Mari; Kaila, Lauri (2014). "Morphology reinforces proposed molecular phylogenetic affinities: a revised classification for Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera)" . Cladistics . 30 (6 ): 563–589. doi :10.1111/cla.12064 . ISSN 0748-3007 . PMID 34794251 . S2CID 84696495 .
External links
[ edit ]
t
e
H e t e r o n e u r a
M o n o t r y s i a
D i t r y s i a
Simaethistoidea
Simaethistidae
Tineoidea
Acrolophidae (burrowing webworm moths)
Arrhenophanidae
Eriocottidae (Old World spiny-winged moths)
Psychidae (bagworm moths)
Tineidae (fungus moths)
Gracillarioidea
Bucculatricidae (ribbed cocoon makers)
Douglasiidae (Douglas moths)
Gracillariidae
Roeslerstammiidae
Yponomeutoidea
Acrolepiidae (false diamondback moths)
Bedelliidae
Glyphipterigidae (sedge moths)
Heliodinidae
Lyonetiidae
Plutellidae
Yponomeutidae (ermine moths)
Ypsolophidae
Gelechioidea
Autostichidae
Batrachedridae
Blastobasidae
Coleophoridae (case-bearers, case moths)
Cosmopterigidae (cosmet moths)
Elachistidae (grass-miner moths)
Gelechiidae (twirler moths)
Lecithoceridae (long-horned moths)
Lypusidae
Metachandidae
Momphidae (mompha moths)
Oecophoridae (concealer moths)
Pterolonchidae
Scythrididae (flower moths)
Xyloryctidae (timber moths)
Galacticoidea
Galacticidae
Zygaenoidea
Heterogynidae
Zygaenidae (burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
Himantopteridae
Lacturidae
Somabrachyidae
Megalopygidae (flannel moths)
Aididae
Anomoeotidae
Cyclotornidae
Epipyropidae (planthopper parasite moths)
Dalceridae (slug caterpillars)
Limacodidae (slug, or cup moths)
Cossoidea
Cossidae (carpenter millers, or goat moths)
Dudgeoneidae (dudgeon carpenter moths)
Sesioidea
Brachodidae (little bear moths)
Castniidae (castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
Sesiidae (clearwing moths)
Choreutoidea
Choreutidae (metalmark moths)
Tortricoidea
Tortricidae (tortrix moths)
Urodoidea
Urodidae (false burnet moths)
Schreckensteinioidea
Schreckensteiniidae (bristle-legged moths)
Epermenioidea
Epermeniidae (fringe-tufted moths)
Alucitoidea
Alucitidae (many-plumed moths)
Tineodidae (false plume moths)
Pterophoroidea
Pterophoridae (plume moths)
Whalleyanoidea
Whalleyanidae
Immoidea
Immidae
Copromorphoidea
Copromorphidae (tropical fruitworm moths)
Carposinidae (fruitworm moths)
Thyridoidea
Thyrididae (picture-winged leaf moths)
Calliduloidea
Callidulidae (Old World butterfly-moths)
Papilionoidea (butterflies )
Papilionidae (swallowtail butterflies)
Hedylidae (American moth-butterflies)
Hesperiidae (skippers)
Pieridae (whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
Riodinidae (metalmarks)
Lycaenidae (gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
Nymphalidae (brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
Hyblaeoidea
Hyblaeidae (teak moths)
Pyraloidea
Pyralidae (snout moths)
Crambidae (grass moth)
Mimallonoidea
Mimallonidae (sack bearer moths)
Lasiocampoidea
Lasiocampidae (eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
Bombycoidea
Anthelidae (Australian lappet moth)
Apatelodidae (American silkworm moths)
Bombycidae (silk moths)
Brahmaeidae (Brahmin moths)
Carthaeidae (Dryandra moth)
Endromidae (Kentish glory and relatives)
Eupterotidae
Phiditiidae
Saturniidae (saturniids)
Sphingidae (hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
Noctuoidea
Erebidae (underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
Euteliidae
Noctuidae (daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
Nolidae (tuft moths)
Notodontidae (prominents, kittens)
Oenosandridae
Drepanoidea
Drepanidae (hook-tips)
Cimeliidae (gold moths)
Doidae
Geometroidea
Sematuridae
Pseudobistonidae
Epicopeiidae (oriental swallowtail moths)
Uraniidae
Geometridae (geometer moths)
Superfamily unassigned
Millieriidae
Note: division Monotrysia is not a clade.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gelechioidea&oldid=1170069924 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● G e l e c h i o i d e a
● L e p i d o p t e r a s u p e r f a m i l i e s
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s u s i n g d i v e r s i t y t a x o b o x
● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 3 A u g u s t 2 0 2 3 , a t 0 1 : 1 7 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● D i s c l a i m e r s
● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
● C o d e o f C o n d u c t
● D e v e l o p e r s
● S t a t i s t i c s
● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t
● M o b i l e v i e w