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British archaeologist (1937–2017)
Geoffrey John Wainwright , MBE , FSA , FRSA , FLSW (19 September 1937 – 6 March 2017) was a British archaeologist specialising in prehistory . He was the Chief Archaeologist of English Heritage from 1989 to 1999, and visiting professor to a number of universities. He served as president of the Prehistoric Society from 1981 to 1985 and the Society of Antiquaries of London from 2007 to 2010.[1]
Early life and education [ edit ]
Wainwright was born on 19 September 1937 in Angle , Pembrokeshire, Wales.[2] He was educated at Pembroke Dock Grammar School .[2] He studied archaeology at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire in Cardiff , and graduated with a first class Bachelor of Arts (BA ) degree in 1958.[2] He undertook postgraduate research in "the Mesolithic cultures of south-west Wales" at the Institute of Archaeology , University of London ,[2] [3] completing his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1961.[2]
From 1961 to 1963, Wainwright was professor of environmental archaeology at the University of Baroda in India.[1] [4] He then joined the Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments in what was to become English Heritage , serving as an inspector from 1963 to 1980, a principal inspector from 1980 to 1990, and as Chief Archaeologist from 1989 to 1999.[1] [4] He was a visiting professor at the University of Southampton from 1991, and was a visiting professor at the UCL Institute of Archaeology from 1995 to 2005.[1]
Wainwright was involved in his first excavation as a university student: this was a Mesolithic settlement at Freshwater West , Pembrokeshire, Wales. In 1965, he excavated an entire Iron Age settlement in Tollard Royal , Wiltshire: unusually for the time, and with "consternation from traditional archaeologists", he used a JCB digger to clear the topsoil . He used the same technique at more Iron Age sites and also at some late Neolithic henges .[2] In 1966, he excavated Durrington Walls , and he found two timber circles . In 1972, he excavated the Iron Age settlement at Gussage All Saints , Dorset.[5]
Later life [ edit ]
In retirement, Wainwright lived in Pontfaen , Pembrokeshire, Wales.[6] He died at home on 6 March 2017, aged 79.[6] [2] His funeral was held on 20 March at the Parc Gwyn Crematorium in Narberth, Pembrokeshire .[6]
Personal life [ edit ]
Wainwright was first married to Sue Lukes and they had three children.[2] Having divorced Sue, he married Judith Paton in 1977.[4] [2]
Honours [ edit ]
In the 1991 New Year Honours , Wainwright was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in recognition of his services as Principal Inspector of Ancient Monuments for English Heritage.[7] In 2006, he was awarded the Grahame Clark Medal for Prehistoric Archaeology by the British Academy .[8]
On 2 March 1967, he was elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA).[9] In 2011, he was elected Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales (FLSW).[10] He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA).[1]
Selected works [ edit ]
Wainwright, G. J.; Bowen, H. C. (1979). Gussage All Saints: an Iron Age settlement in Dorset . London: HMSO.
References [ edit ]
^ Davies, Gwyn; Farquhar, Ron; Preston, Laura (1997). "Interview with Dr. Geoffrey Wainwright, Chief Archaeologist at English Heritage" . Papers from the Institute of Archaeology . 8 : 7–15. doi :10.5334/pia.114 .
^ a b c "WAINWRIGHT, Geoffrey John" . Who's Who 2017 . Oxford University Press. November 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2017 .
^ Wainwright, GJ (1973). "The Iron Age settlement of Gussage All Saints" (PDF) . Antiquity . 47 (186): 109. doi :10.1017/S0003598X00034918 . ISSN 0003-598X . S2CID 161927346 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2017 .
^ a b c "Death Notices & Obituaries: Geoffrey John Wainwright" . Western Telegraph . 14 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017 .
^ "No. 52382" . The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 1990. pp. 12–16.
^ "Grahame Clark Medal 2006" . British Academy . 2006. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2015 .
^ "Fellows Directory – W" . Society of Antiquaries of London. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2014 .
^ "The Society's Founding Fellows and Fellows" (PDF) . Learned Society of Wales. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014 .
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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