Gideon Mer (Hebrew: גדעון מר, 1894, Panevėžys - 22 March 1961 Rosh Pinna) was an Israeli scientist whose work was mostly concerned with the eradicationofmalaria. He was the father of Arna Mer-Khamis and the grandfather of Juliano Mer-Khamis.[1]
Gideon Mer was born in Lithuania, then part of Imperial Russia. He studied medicine in France.[2]Heimmigrated to Palestine in 1914.[2] During World War I, he was a medical officer in the Jewish Legion, a unit of the British Army, and served at Gallipoli, in Palestine, Syria, and Turkey.[2] After the war he returned to Rosh Pinna, a Jewish settlement in the north of Palestine, and his laboratory there eventually became a research station for the study of the bionomicsofmosquitoes and methods of malaria control.[2]
With the opening of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem he joined the Department of Preventive Medicine.[2]
In 1927 Israel Jacob Kligler founded the "Malaria Research Station" of the Hebrew University in Rosh Pina, where pioneering field work was carried out relating to the eradication of malaria. Two years later he appointed Dr. Gideon Mer as the station manager and together they published a series of articles on malaria.[3]
During the Second World War, Mer served in the British Forces with the rank of colonel and was malaria adviser to Middle East Command.[2] After the war he joined the staff of the new school of medicine and became chief malaria adviser to the Ministry of Health in Israel, of which he was acting director in 1956 and 1957.[2] As malaria was brought under control Professor Mer investigated the control of other insects, particularly the horse-fly, and the Rosh Pinna research station undertook the testing of insecticides and the training of scientists.[2]
Many of the jolts and tribulations experienced by the three brothers stem from their childhood as the sons of an Arab intellectual father Saliba Khamis and a Jewish mother, Arna Mer, a relentless idealist who joined 'Maki' (the Israeli Communist Party).
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