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González Videla Antarctic Base

Antarctic base

Videla Station
Antarctic base
González Videla Station
Antarctic Research Station Gonzales Videla located in Paradise Bay
Videla Station Location of Videla Station in Antarctica
Coordinates: 64°49′26″S 62°51′25″W / 64.823954°S 62.857077°W / -64.823954; -62.857077
Country	Chile
Location in Antarctica	Waterboat Point Graham Land
Administered by	Instituto Antártico Chileno
Established	12 March 1951 (1951-03-12)
Named for	Gabriel González Videla
Elevation [1]	6 m (20 ft)
Population  (2017)[1]
• Summer	15
• Winter	0
Type	Seasonal
Period	Summer
Status	Operational
Activities	List Glaciology Geology Marine biology
Website	Chilean Antarctic Institute

González Videla Base is an inactive research station on the Antarctic mainland at Waterboat PointinParadise Bay. It is named after Chilean President Gabriel González Videla, who in the 1940s became the first chief of state of any nation to visit Antarctica. The station was active from 1951–58, and was reopened briefly in the early 1980s. Occasional summer visits are made by Chilean parties and tourists.

On the north edge of the station there is a sign identifying Waterboat Point as an official historic site under the Antarctic Treaty.

This was the place where the smallest ever wintering-over party (two men) spent a year and a day in 1921-1922. The two men, Thomas Bagshawe and M.C. Lester, had been part of the British Imperial Expedition, but their particular project, which involved flying a number of aircraft to the South Pole, was aborted. Nevertheless, they decided to stay over for the winter and made their shelter in an old whaling boat they found on this site. Their time was not wasted, however, because Bagshawe wrote the first scientific study of penguin breeding development. Today the gentoo penguins, probably descendants of the ones he studied, nest in the ruins of the whaleboat shelter.

See also[edit]

• List of Antarctic research stations
• List of Antarctic field camps

References[edit]

Sources[edit]

• Antarctica. Sydney: Reader's Digest, 1985, pp. 230–231.
• Lonely Planet, Antarctica: a Lonely Planet Travel Survival Kit, Oakland, CA: Lonely Planet Publications, 1996.
• Stewart, Andrew, Antarctica: An Encyclopedia. London: McFarland and Co., 1990 (2 volumes), pp. 394, 1080.
• U.S. National Science Foundation, Geographic Names of the Antarctic, Fred G. Alberts, ed. Washington: NSF, 1980.

External links[edit]

• Official website Chilean Antarctic Institute
• COMNAP Antarctic Facilities
• COMNAP Antarctic Facilities Map

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gabriel González Videla Station.

Geography

Chile