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Goodyera rattlesnake plantain ,[2] jade orchids [3] or ladies' tresses [4] genus of orchids in the tribe Cranichideae . About 100 species of Goodyera have been formally described. With a center of diversity in East Asia , Goodyera is found across Europe , Madeira , North and Central America , Australia , and on islands from the west Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean . They have a rosette of leaves at their base and usually many small white resupinate flowers. They are similar to orchids in the genus Spiranthes
Description
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Plants in the genus Goodyera are mainly terrestrial plants with a fleshy, creeping rhizome and a loose rosette of leaves at the base of a flowering stem with many small, resupinate flowers. The leaves are elliptic, characteristically asymmetrical and green with white or pale green markings. The entire plant apart from the flowers is covered with slightly sticky hairs. The dorsal sepal and petals overlap, forming a hood over the column and the lateral sepals spread widely. The labellum is not lobed but has a small pouch. Orchids in the genus Spiranthes Spiranthes lack rhizomes , have flat, non-pouched labella, and display plain green leaves.[2] [3]
Taxonomy and naming
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The genus Goodyera was first formally described in 1813 by Robert Brown and the description was published in William Aiton 's Hortus Kewensis .[1] John Goodyer .[4] [5]
Generic delimitation of Goodyera remains problematic, with some authors providing evidence to support a narrower circumscription of the genus.[6] [7]
The genus is abbreviated G. [8]
Distribution
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With a center of diversity in East Asia , Goodyera is found across Europe , Madeira , North and Central America , Australia , and on islands from the west Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean .[1]
List of species
[ edit ] Goodyera pubescens
The following is a list of species of Goodyera recognised by Plants of the World Online [9]
Goodyera alveolata [[Udai Chandra Pradhan|Pradha
Goodyera amoena Schltr.
Goodyera angustifolia Schltr.
Goodyera araneosa H.Z.Tian , Xiao X.Zhou & S.Zhou
Goodyera beccarii Schltr.
Goodyera bifida (Blume ) Blume
Goodyera biflora (Lindl. ) Hook.f.
Goodyera boninensis Nakai
Goodyera brachystegia Hand.-Mazz.
Goodyera bracteata Thouars
Goodyera bradeorum Schltr.
Goodyera clausa (A.A.Eaton ex Ames ) Schltr.
Goodyera colorata (Blume) Blume
Goodyera condensata Ormerod & J.J.Wood
Goodyera cordata (Lindl.) G.Nicholson
Goodyera crassifolia H.J.Suh , S.W.Seo , S.H.Oh & T.Yukawa
Goodyera crocodiliceps Ormerod
Goodyera cyclopensis Ormerod
Goodyera daibuzanensis Yamam.
Goodyera denticulata J.J.Sm.
Goodyera dolabripetala (Ames) Schltr.
Goodyera elmeri (Ames) Ames
Goodyera erosa (Ames & C.Schweinf. ) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.
Goodyera erythrodoides Schltr.
Goodyera fimbrilabia Ormerod
Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f.
Goodyera fumata Thwaites
Goodyera fusca (Lindl.) Hook.f.
Goodyera gemmata J.J.Sm.
Goodyera gibbsiae J.J.Sm.
Goodyera hachijoensis Yatabe
Goodyera hemsleyana King & Pantl.
Goodyera henryi Rolfe
Goodyera hispaniolae Dod
Goodyera hispida Lindl.
Goodyera humicola (Schltr.) Schltr.
Goodyera inmeghema Ormerod
Goodyera lamprotaenia Schltr.
Goodyera lanceolata Ridl.
Goodyera longirostrata Hayata
Goodyera luzonensis Ames
Goodyera macrophylla Lowe
Goodyera maculata T.P.Lin
Goodyera major Ames & Correll
Goodyera makuensis Ormerod
Goodyera malipoensis Q.X.Guan & S.P.Chen
Goodyera marginata Lindl.
Goodyera maurevertii Blume
Goodyera × maximovelutina N.S.Lee & J.H.So
Goodyera medogensis H.Z.Tian, Y.H.Tong & B.M.Wang
Goodyera micrantha Schltr.
Goodyera modesta Schltr.
Goodyera myanmarica Ormerod & C.S.Kumar
Goodyera nankoensis Fukuy.
Goodyera nanshanensis Xi L.Wang & X.H.Jin
Goodyera nantoensis Hayata
Goodyera novembrilis (Rchb.f. ) Ormerod
Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.
Goodyera ovatilabia Schltr.
Goodyera pendula Maxim.
Goodyera perrieri (Schltr.) Schltr.
Goodyera polyphylla Ormerod
Goodyera porphyrophylla Schltr.
Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl. ) Hook.
Goodyera pubescens (Willd. ) R.Br.
Goodyera purpusii Ormerod
Goodyera pusilla Blume
Goodyera ramosii Ames
Goodyera recurva Lindl.
Goodyera repens (L. ) R.Br.
Goodyera reticulata (Blume) Blume
Goodyera rhombodoides Aver.
Goodyera robusta Hook.f.
Goodyera rostellata Ames & C.Schweinf.
Goodyera rostrata Ridl.
Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl.
Goodyera ruttenii J.J.Sm.
Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb.f.
Goodyera sechellarum (S.Moore ) Ormerod
Goodyera serpens Schltr.
Goodyera similis Blume
Goodyera stelidifera Ormerod
Goodyera stenopetala Schltr.
Goodyera striata Rchb.f.
Goodyera sumbawana Ormerod
Goodyera taitensis Blume
Goodyera × tamnaensis N.S.Lee, K.S.Lee , S.H.Yeau & C.S.Lee
Goodyera × tanakae Suetsugu
Goodyera tesselata G.Lodd.
Goodyera thailandica Seidenf.
Goodyera turialbae Schltr.
Goodyera umbrosa (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. ) J.M.H.Shaw
Goodyera venusta Schltr.
Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume
Goodyera vitiensis (Louis Otho Williams|L.O.Williams]]) Kores
Goodyera vittata (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f.
Goodyera wuana Tang & F.T.Wang
Goodyera yamiana Fukuy.
Goodyera yunnanensis Schltr.
Goodyera zacuapanensis Ormerod
References
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^ a b "Genus: Goodyera " . North American Orchid Conservation Centre. Retrieved 3 September 2018 .
^ a b Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories . Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. pp. 347–348. ISBN 1877069124
^ a b "Goodyera " . Pacific Bulb Society. Retrieved 3 September 2018 .
^ "The John Goodyer collection of botanical books" . Magdalen College: University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2018 .
^ Pace, Matthew C. (September 2020). "A recircumscription of Goodyera (Orchidaceae), including the description of Paorchis gen. nov., and resurrection of Cionisaccus, Eucosia, and Salacistis" . Brittonia . 72 3 ): 257–267. doi :10.1007/s12228-020-09623-y . ISSN 0007-196X . S2CID 220461264 .
^ Schlechter, R. "Die Orchidaceen von Deutsch-Neu-Guinea". Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beihefte . 1
^ Alphabetical List of Standard Abbreviations for Natural and Hybrid Generic Names
^ "Goodyera " . Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 May 2023 .
External links
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Goodyera
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goodyera&oldid=1228819451 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● G o o d y e r a ● C r a n i c h i d e a e g e n e r a H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C o m m o n s l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 2 0 – 2 4 t a x o n I D s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L N B i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 3 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 0 : 4 7 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
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