Gore Bay
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| Town of Gore Bay | |
Panorama of Gore Bay and the North Channel.
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| Motto(s):
Pristine, prosperous, proud.
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  Gore Bay Show map of Manitoulin District  Gore Bay Show map of Ontario | |
| Coordinates: 45°55′N 82°28′W / 45.917°N 82.467°W / 45.917; -82.467 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| District | Manitoulin |
| Government | |
| • Type | Town |
| • Mayor | Ron Lane[1] |
| • Governing Body | Corporation of the Town of Gore Bay |
| • MP | Carol Hughes (NDP) |
| • MPP | Michael Mantha (NDP) |
| Area | |
| • Land | 5.14 km2 (1.98 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 193.50 m (634.84 ft) |
| Population
(2021)[2]
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| • Total | 808 |
| • Density | 157.2/km2 (407/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Postal code |
P0P 1H0
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| Area code | 705 |
| Website | www.gorebay.ca |
Gore Bay became a town on 7 April 1890, on Manitoulin IslandinOntario, Canada. Located on Gore Bay, a bay of Lake Huron's North Channel, it is one of the two incorporated towns of Manitoulin District, of which it is the administrative and government seat. After the Treaty of 1862, Manitoulin Island was open for white settlement. Small towns began to emerge from the wilderness, and hotels were developed to provide lodgings for prospective land purchasers. This led to the formation of the town Gore Bay. The town's name is believed to be referencing the gore-shaped harbour. Other theories for the namesake are probably for Sir Francis Gore (1769-1852), Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada from 1806 to 1817, or after the steamer Gore (c. 1839 and scrapped 1861[4]), which ran between Sault Ste. Marie and Collingwood from 1860 to 1870.
Boats were regularly travelling from Sault Ste. Marie, Collingwood, and Owen Sound; establishing regular ports of call on Manitoulin Island, specifically Gore Bay, and prospering hotels due to increased traffic. The new hotel industry in Gore Bay welcomed commercial travellers, fishermen, doctors, lumbermen and tourists.
Three hotels served Gore Bay for many years:
Community life in Gore Bay has always been closely connected to water, in fact before roads were built water was the only means available for travellers to get to the port of Gore Bay by boat. Boats would arrive and leave town with goods until the late 1950s, meaning the population was also quite low in the town's early years.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Gore Bay had a population of 808 living in 382 of its 421 total private dwellings, a change of -6.8% from its 2016 population of 867. With a land area of 5.14 km2 (1.98 sq mi), it had a population density of 157.2/km2 (407.1/sq mi) in 2021.[5]
| 2021 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 808 (-6.8% from 2016) | 867 (2.0% from 2011) |
| Land area | 5.14 km2 (1.98 sq mi) | 5.23 km2 (2.02 sq mi) |
| Population density | 157.2/km2 (407/sq mi) | 165.7/km2 (429/sq mi) |
| Median age | 56.8 (M: 55.2, F: 57.6) | 56.1 (M: 53.8, F: 57.9) |
| Private dwellings | 421 (total) 382 (occupied) | 447 (total) |
| Median household income | $65,500 |
Gore Bay experiences a humid continental climate (Dfb). The highest temperature ever recorded in Gore Bay was 37.8 °C (100 °F) on 13 July 1936.[11] The coldest temperature ever recorded was −38.9 °C (−38 °F) on 15 February 1943.[12]
| Climate data for Gore Bay-Manitoulin Airport, 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1915−present[a] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
27.5 (81.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
33.9 (93.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
35.6 (96.1) |
34.4 (93.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
1.2 (34.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
16.2 (61.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.6 (74.5) |
18.2 (64.8) |
11.4 (52.5) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.5 (14.9) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
4.5 (40.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
7.8 (46.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
5.5 (41.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.3 (6.3) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
5.3 (41.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
9.7 (49.5) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
0.9 (33.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −37.5 (−35.5) |
−38.9 (−38.0) |
−32.3 (−26.1) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
1.1 (34.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−26.1 (−15.0) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−38.9 (−38.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45.1 (1.78) |
29.8 (1.17) |
63.5 (2.50) |
67.1 (2.64) |
61.2 (2.41) |
64.7 (2.55) |
47.7 (1.88) |
65.1 (2.56) |
88.1 (3.47) |
107.3 (4.22) |
97.2 (3.83) |
70.5 (2.78) |
804.1 (31.66) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 10.5 (0.41) |
4.1 (0.16) |
41.7 (1.64) |
56.7 (2.23) |
61.1 (2.41) |
64.7 (2.55) |
47.7 (1.88) |
65.1 (2.56) |
88.1 (3.47) |
105.8 (4.17) |
71.8 (2.83) |
28.6 (1.13) |
645.9 (25.43) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 69.7 (27.4) |
47.0 (18.5) |
33.2 (13.1) |
14.0 (5.5) |
0.2 (0.1) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
2.0 (0.8) |
31.5 (12.4) |
80.2 (31.6) |
277.8 (109.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 17.7 | 12.1 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 13.3 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 17.8 | 158.8 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 2.8 | 2.2 | 6.2 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 9.0 | 11.2 | 13.4 | 14.9 | 11.4 | 5.2 | 110.5 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 17.7 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 3.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 15.9 | 64.9 |
| Source: Environment Canada[3][13][14][15][16] | |||||||||||||
The amount of water surrounding Manitoulin district rules three main ways of accessing Gore Bay's township.
Places adjacent to Gore Bay, Ontario
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| Towns |
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| Townships |
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| First Nations |
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| Indian reserves |
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| Unorganized terrtories |
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| Local services boards |
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