There were two governments of the 6th Dáil. The 4th executive council of the Irish Free State (11 October 1927 – 2 April 1930) was formed after the September 1927 general election to the 6th Dáil held on 15 September 1927. The 4th executive council lasted for 900 days from its appointment until it resigned from office, and continued to carry out its duties until the appointment of its successor for a further 5 days, for a total of 905 days. The 5th executive council of the Irish Free State (2 April 1930 – 9 March 1932) was formed after the executive council resigned in a Dáil defeat. It lasted for 708 days. Both minority governmentsofCumann na nGaedheal led by W. T. CosgraveasPresident of the Executive Council and had the same composition in personnel.
4th executive council of the Irish Free State
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| Executive Council of the Irish Free State | |
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| Date formed | 11 October 1927 |
| Date dissolved | 2 April 1930 |
| People and organisations | |
| King | George V |
| Governor-General |
(Jan. 1928 – Apr. 1930) |
| President of the Executive Council | W. T. Cosgrave |
| Vice-President of the Executive Council | Ernest Blythe |
| Total no. of members | 9 |
| Member party | Cumann na nGaedheal |
| Status in legislature | Minority Government |
| Opposition party | Fianna Fáil |
| Opposition leader | Éamon de Valera |
| History | |
| Election | September 1927 general election |
| Legislature terms |
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| Predecessor | 3rd executive council |
| Successor | 5th executive council |
The 6th Dáil first met on 11 October 1927. In the debate on the nomination of the President of the Executive Council, Cumann na nGaedheal leader and outgoing President W. T. Cosgrave was proposed, and this resolution was carried with 76 votes in favour and 70 against.[1] Cosgrave was then appointed as President of the Executive Council by Governor-General Tim Healy.[2]
| 11 October 1927 Nomination of W. T. Cosgrave (CnaG) as President of the Executive Council[3] Motion proposed by Gearóid O'Sullivan and seconded by Peadar Doyle Absolute majority: 77/153 | ||
| Vote | Parties | Votes |
|---|---|---|
 Y Yes |
Cumann na nGaedheal (60), Farmers' Party (6), Independents (10) |
76 / 153
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| No | Fianna Fáil (57), Labour Party (13) |
70 / 153
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| Absent or Not voting |
National League Party (2), Independents (2), Ceann Comhairle (1) |
5 / 153
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| Vacancy | 1[4] |
1 / 153
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The members of the Executive Council were nominated by the President and approved by the Dáil on 12 October.[2] They were then appointed by the Governor General.[5]
On 13 March 1927, the Executive Council appointed Parliamentary secretaries on the nomination of the President.[7]
The following amendments to the Constitution of the Irish Free State were proposed by the Executive Council and passed by the Oireachtas:
On 27 March 1930, the Old Age Pensions Bill 1929, a private member's bill proposed by Conn Ward a member of Fianna Fáil, which was the lead party of the parliamentary opposition, passed second stage by 66 votes to 64.[8] This occurred in part due to absences from the government benches, including Séamus Burke, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance, as well as Independent TDs who regularly supported the government.[9]
The following day, the President tendered his resignation to the Governor-General.[10] The Executive Council continued to carry out its duties under Article 53 of the Constitution until the appointment of its successor.
5th executive council of the Irish Free State
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| Executive Council of the Irish Free State | |
| |
| Date formed | 2 April 1930 |
| Date dissolved | 9 March 1932 |
| People and organisations | |
| King | George V |
| Governor-General | James McNeill |
| President of the Executive Council | W. T. Cosgrave |
| Vice-President of the Executive Council | Ernest Blythe |
| Total no. of members | 9 |
| Member party | Cumann na nGaedheal |
| Status in legislature | Minority Government |
| Opposition party | Fianna Fáil |
| Opposition leader | Éamon de Valera |
| History | |
| Legislature terms |
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| Predecessor | 4th executive council |
| Successor | 6th executive council |
In the debate on the nomination of the President of the Executive Council on 2 April 1930, Fianna Fáil leader Éamon de Valera, Labour Party Leader Thomas J. O'Connell, and Cumann na nGaedheal leader and outgoing President W. T. Cosgrave were each proposed. The motions proposing de Valera and O'Connell were defeated, while the motion proposing Cosgrave was carried with 80 votes in favour to 65 votes against.[11] Cosgrave was then appointed as President of the Executive Council by Governor-General James McNeill.[12]
| 2 April 1930 Nomination of W. T. Cosgrave (CnaG) as President of the Executive Council[13] Motion proposed by Joseph Mongan and seconded by Michael Davis Absolute majority: 77/153 | ||
| Vote | Parties | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Y Yes |
Cumann na nGaedheal (62), Farmers' Party (6), National League Party (2), Independents (10) |
80 / 153
|
| No | Fianna Fáil (54), Labour Party (11) |
65 / 153
|
| Absent or Not voting |
Fianna Fáil (3), Labour Party (2), Independent (1), Ceann Comhairle (1) |
7 / 153
|
The members of the Executive Council were nominated by the President and approved by the Dáil on 3 April.[12] They were then appointed by the Governor General.[14]
On 3 April 1930, the Executive Council appointed Parliamentary secretaries on the nomination of the President.[7]
The following amendment to the Constitution of the Irish Free State was proposed by the Executive Council and passed by the Oireachtas:
The Statute of Westminster 1931 removed the power of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to pass laws affecting British Dominions, including the Irish Free State.
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W. T. Cosgrave cabinet (1927–1930)
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W. T. Cosgrave cabinet (1930–1932)
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| Ministry of Dáil Éireann (1919–1922) |
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| Provisional Government of Ireland (1922) |
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| Executive Council of the Irish Free State (1922–1937) |
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| Government of Ireland (1937–present) |
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| Formation, confidence and resignations |
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