Contents

Green-tailed towhee

Green-tailed towhee
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Passerellidae
Genus:	Pipilo
Species:	P. chlorurus
Binomial name
Pipilo chlorurus (Audubon, 1839)
Synonyms
Fringilla chlorura Audubon 1839 Chlorura chlorura: Sclater 1862 Oreospiza chlorura: Ridgway 1896 (preoccupied) Oberholseria chlorura: Richmond 1915

The green-tailed towhee (Pipilo chlorurus) is the smallest towhee, but is still one of the larger members of the American sparrow family Passerellidae.

Its breeding range covers most of the interior Western United States, with a winter range in Mexico and the southern edge of the Southwestern United States.

This bird can be recognized by the bright green stripes on the edge of its wings. It has a distinct white throat and a rufous cap. It measures 7.25 in (18.4 cm) long and weighs 29 g (1.0 oz).^[2]

It is fairly tame, but often stays hidden under a bush. It is fairly common in habitats with sagebrush and other such bushes. It is uncommonly seen because of its tendency to stay under cover.

• Dobbs, R.C.; Martin, P.R.; Martin, T.E. (1998). "Green-tailed Towhee (Pipilo chlorurus)". In Poole, A.; Gill, F. (eds.). The Birds of North America. Philadelphia, PA: The Birds of North America, Inc.

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• Spicer GS. (1978). A New Species and Several New Host Records of Avian Nasal Mites Acarina Rhinonyssinae Turbinoptinae. Journal of Parasitology. vol 64, no 5. pp. 891–894.
• Zink RM & Blackwell RC. (1996). Patterns of allozyme, mitochondrial DNA, and morphometric variation in four sparrow genera. Auk. vol 113, no 1. pp. 59–67.
• Zwartjes PW & Farley GH. (1998). Observations of breeding site fidelity of green-tailed towhees (Pipilo chlorurus) in central New Mexico. Texas Journal of Science. vol 50, no 3. pp. 258–261.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pipilo chlorurus.

Wikispecies has information related to Pipilo chlorurus.

• Green-tailed towhee photos and articleatfireflyforest.net
• Interactive range map of Pipilo chlorurusatIUCN Red List maps
• Green-tailed towhee photo gallery at VIREO (Drexel University)
• "Green-tailed towhee media". Internet Bird Collection.
• BirdLife species factsheet for Pipilo chlorurus
• "Pipilo chlorurus". Avibase.
• Green-tailed towhee Species Account – Cornell Lab of Ornithology
• Audio recordings of Green-tailed towheeonXeno-canto.