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Polish conductor and composer (1879–1953)
Grzegorz Fitelberg
Grzegorz Fitelberg in 1930s
Born (1879-10-18 ) 18 October 1879Died 10 June 1953(1953-06-10) (aged 73 ) Nationality Polish Occupation Conductor
Grzegorz Fitelberg (18 October 1879 – 10 June 1953) was a Polish conductor, violinist and composer. He was a member of the Young Poland group, together with artists such as Karol Szymanowski , Ludomir Różycki and Mieczysław Karłowicz .
Life and career [ edit ]
Fitelberg was born into a Jewish family (father Hozjasz Fitelberg, mother Matylda Pintzof, sister Leja Wacholder, 1881–1941, were all murdered in the Holocaust ),[1] [2] [3] in Daugavpils , Russian Empire (now Latvia ). Between 1906 and 1907, he performed several times at the Berlin Philharmonic . In 1908 he conducted in the Warsaw Opera , and between 1912 and 1913 in the Vienna State Opera . During the first war he collaborated with Ballets Russes ; he conducted the first performance of Igor Stravinsky 's Mavra Opéra Garnier in Paris . From 1921 to 1934 he was the chief conductor of the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra , where he extensively promoted new music. In 1935 he organized the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra .[4]
Between 1940 and 1941, he conducted at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires . Throughout his career, he performed in various locations worldwide including Paris , Monte Carlo , Brussels , Vienna , Dresden , Leipzig , Moscow , Bristol , London , The Hague , Buenos Aires , New York , Montreal and Toronto . He took his remaining World War II exile years in the United States.[4]
He returned to Europe in 1946. In 1947, he succeeded Witold Rowicki in leading the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra , based in Katowice in the Silesian region. He also performed with his orchestra in Warsaw , Wrocław , Kraków and in Czechoslovakia (1948), Romania and Hungary (1950). He remained director of the orchestra until his death. in the 1950–1951 academic year he was a professor at the State Higher School of Music in Katowice.[citation needed
He died in Katowice , Poland in June 1953. His body buried in the Avenue of the Meritorious at the Military Cemetery Powązki.[4] [5]
Personal life [ edit ]
His son was the Polish-American composer Jerzy Fitelberg , who predeceased him. His second wife, Halina Schmolz , was a ballet dancer who died in 1939, from wounds suffered during the bombing of the Poniatowski Bridge . Their home, Willa Fitelberga, has been restored.[6]
One of Fitelberg's students, Karol Stryja , founded the Grzegorz Fitelberg International Competition for Conductors in 1979. The competition is one of the most important music competitions in Poland, and it takes place in the Silesian Philharmonic .
Music (selection) [ edit ]
Orchestral Works [ edit ]
Violin Concerto in D minor, Op. 13 (1902-1903)
Symphony No. 1 in E minor, Op. 16 (1904)
Song of the Falcon (Pieśń o sokole ), Symphonic Poem, Op. 18, after Maxim Gorky (1905)
Overture No. 1, Op. 14 (1905)
Overture No. 2, Op. 17 (1906)
Symphony No. 2 in A major, Op. 20 (1907)
Protesilaus and Laodamia , Symphonic Poem, Op. 24 (1908)
Polish Rhapsody , Op. 25 (1913),
Rhapsody No. 2 (1914)
From the Depths of the Sea (W głębi morza ), Symphonic Poem, Op. 26 (1914).
Chamber music [ edit ]
Sonata for violin and piano in A minor, Op. 2 (1894, the work received the I.J.Paderewski Prize in 1898)
Romances sans paroles , 2 pieces Op. 11 for violin and piano: in D major (1892) and A major (1900)
Piano trio in F minor, Op. 10 (1901)
Sonata No. 2 for violin and piano in F major, Op. 12 (1901)
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ TROCHIMCZYK, MAJA (2005). "Reviewed work: Grzegorz Fitelberg—Korespondencja. Korespondencja Grzegorza Fitelberga z lat 1941-1953 [Grzegorz Fitelberg—Correspondence. Correspondence of Grzegorz Fitelberg from the Years 1941-1953)], Leon Markiewicz, Adam Labus, Sylwia Polek" . The Polish Review . 50 2 ): 232–237. JSTOR 25779543 – via JSTOR.
^ "Warszawa | Wirtualny Sztetl" . sztetl.org.pl .
^ a b c "Grzegorz Fitelberg" . Retrieved 27 April 2020 .
^ Juliusz Jerzy Malczewski: Cmentarz komunalny (dawny wojskowy) na Powązkach. Warszawa: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1975, p. 11.
^ Willa Fitelberga , Polska Niezwykla. Accessed 27 May 2024.
^ "M.P. 1950 nr 75 poz. 864" . Retrieved 27 April 2020 .[permanent dead link
^ "M.P. 1947 nr 143 poz. 877" . Retrieved 27 April 2020 .[permanent dead link
^ "Grzegorz Fitelberg" . Retrieved 27 April 2020 .
^ "Gazeta Lwowska" . Retrieved 27 April 2020 .
^ "Gazeta Lwowska" . Retrieved 27 April 2020 .
External links [ edit ]
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People
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grzegorz_Fitelberg&oldid=1231097444 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● P o l i s h c l a s s i c a l c o m p o s e r s ● P o l i s h m a l e c l a s s i c a l c o m p o s e r s ● P o l i s h c o n d u c t o r s ( m u s i c ) ● P o l i s h m a l e c o n d u c t o r s ( m u s i c ) ● P o l i s h c l a s s i c a l v i o l i n i s t s ● P o l i s h m a l e c l a s s i c a l v i o l i n i s t s ● P o l i s h m u s i c e d u c a t o r s ● C h o p i n U n i v e r s i t y o f M u s i c a l u m n i ● 1 9 t h - c e n t u r y P o l i s h J e w s ● M u s i c i a n s f r o m D a u g a v p i l s ● 1 8 7 9 b i r t h s ● 1 9 5 3 d e a t h s ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y c l a s s i c a l c o m p o s e r s ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y c o n d u c t o r s ( m u s i c ) ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y c l a s s i c a l v i o l i n i s t s ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y m a l e m u s i c i a n s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 4 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h p e r m a n e n t l y d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h h C a r d s ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s f r o m M a y 2 0 2 4 ● C o m p o s e r s w i t h I M S L P l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h I n t e r n a t i o n a l M u s i c S c o r e L i b r a r y P r o j e c t l i n k s ● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h F A S T i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F d a t a i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h K B R i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N K C i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N T A i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h P L W A B N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L e x M i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h M u s i c B r a i n z i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h D T B I O i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h T r o v e i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h R I S M i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S N A C - I D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S U D O C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 6 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 2 : 5 5 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
