Guillaume Couture (23 October 1851 – 15 January 1915) was a Canadian choirconductor, composer, music critic, and music educator.[1] Although he never pursued a performance career, he is particularly remembered for his work as a voice teacher, having taught many notable Canadian singers. He is the grandfather of composer Jean Papineau-Couture.
Born in Montreal, Couture was choirmaster at Saint-Jacques Cathedral before studying at the Conservatoire de Paris with Romain Bussine and Théodore Dubois from 1873 to 1875. His Rêverie, opus 2 (notably the only Canadian orchestral work published before 1900)[citation needed] was premiered in Paris in 1875[2] in a concert that also included original works by Henri Duparc, Gabriel Fauré, and César Franck. That same year he returned to his native city where he began teaching privately and writing as a music critic for La Minerve. He continued to return periodically to France for further studies with Bussine through 1887.
In early 1876 Couture returned to Paris to assume the post of choirmaster at the Basilica of St. Clotilde, Paris. César Franck was notably the organist at the cathedral at that time. He left there in late 1877 for Montreal where he took up teaching again, both privately and for religious institutions like the Congregation of Notre Dame and the Institute of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary. He taught at the High School for Girls, Montreal, from 1885 to 1914.[3]
Couture continued to work as a music critic, writing for such papers as Revue de Montréal, La Patrie, and Montreal Star. In 1880 he became conductor of the Montreal Philharmonic Society which he led until it disbanded in 1899. In 1894 he founded the Montréal Symphony Orchestra (no relation to the current orchestra), which he directed through 1896. He composed his most significant work, the oratorioJean le Précurseur, from 1907 to 1909. He died in Montreal in 1915 at the age of 63, and was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.[4]
^Keillor, Elaine (2008). Music in Canada: Capturing Landscape and Diversity. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 136. ISBN978-0-7735-3391-2. In 1873 Guillaume Couture (1851–1915) left for France to study with Théodore Dubois at the Paris Conservatoire de Paris, and on 15 May 1875 his Rêverie, op. 2 (CMH8, 46-90), was premiered by the Société nationale de musique under Édouard Colonne.
^Pierre Quenneville, COUTURE (Coutu), GUILLAUME (William) in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 14 (University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003– ) online, accessed 5 January 2018
^Répertoire des personnages inhumés au cimetière ayant marqué l'histoire de notre société (in French). Montreal: Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.
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