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C o o r d i n a t e s : 0 2 ° 4 6 ′ 54 ″ N 3 2 ° 1 7 ′ 57 ″ E / 2 . 7 8 1 6 7 ° N 3 2 . 2 9 9 1 7 ° E / 2.78167; 32.29917
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
City in Northern Region, Uganda
Gulu is a city in the Northern Region of Uganda . It is the commercial and administrative centre of Gulu District .[2] [3]
The coordinates of the city of Gulu are 2°46'54.0"N 32°17'57.0"E.[4] The city's distance from Kampala , Uganda's capital and largest city, is 333 kilometres (207 mi ) by road.[5] Gulu is served by Gulu Airport .
History
[ edit ]
During the British Bagool rule in the 18th and 19th centuries, northern Uganda was less developed compared to the rest of the country. The people were conscripted into the army and the police, with many sent to fight in the first and second World Wars .[6]
In the 1960s, many Sudanese, Rwandan, and Congolese refugees settled in the city.[7]
Gulu city Giant Elephant Monument
The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) under the leadership of Joseph Kony sprang up in the 1990s after Auma/Lakwena went to Kenya. The LRA became increasingly violent in Gulu and surrounding communities.[8] Up to 15,000 children, known as "night commuters", were fleeing into the city for safety every evening.[9] In 1996, the Ugandan government ordered all civilians in northern Uganda to relocate to internally displaced person (IDP) camps. Several organizations, such as Stop the Genocide in Northern Uganda , called these camps "concentration camps " and demanded their immediate closure. At one time, an estimated two million people lived in these camps. In April 2009, all the IDP camps were closed and the people were allowed to return to their villages.[10] By July 2009, an estimated 1,452,000 people (80.7 percent of those living in the camps) had voluntarily left the camps to return home.[11] [12] [13] Since the spring of 2007, there has been relative peace in the region as the LRA became a much less significant threat.[citation needed ]
Climate
[ edit ]
Gulu's climate is tropical wet and dry (Aw ) according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system .[14]
Climate data for Gulu
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
32.1 (89.8)
32.3 (90.1)
31.2 (88.2)
29.3 (84.7)
28.2 (82.8)
27.7 (81.9)
26.7 (80.1)
26.9 (80.4)
28.1 (82.6)
28.7 (83.7)
29.7 (85.5)
30.4 (86.7)
29.3 (84.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)
24.2 (75.6)
24.6 (76.3)
24.3 (75.7)
23.4 (74.1)
22.8 (73.0)
22.3 (72.1)
21.6 (70.9)
21.7 (71.1)
22.3 (72.1)
22.5 (72.5)
23 (73 )
23.2 (73.8)
23.0 (73.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
16.4 (61.5)
17 (63 )
17.5 (63.5)
17.6 (63.7)
17.4 (63.3)
16.9 (62.4)
16.5 (61.7)
16.5 (61.7)
16.5 (61.7)
16.4 (61.5)
16.4 (61.5)
16.1 (61.0)
16.8 (62.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
17 (0.7)
32 (1.3)
88 (3.5)
164 (6.5)
182 (7.2)
146 (5.7)
159 (6.3)
217 (8.5)
179 (7.0)
185 (7.3)
102 (4.0)
36 (1.4)
1,507 (59.4)
Source: Climate-Data.org , altitude: 1116m [14]
Demographics
[ edit ]
The national census in 2002 estimated Gulu's population at 119,430. The Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) estimated the population at 149,900 in 2010. In 2011, UBOS estimated the mid-year population at 154,300.[15] The 2014 population census put the population at 152,276.[1]
In 2020, the mid-year population of Gulu City was projected by city division as follows: Bar Dege (47,700), Laroo (32,300), Layibi (43,900) and Pece (53,500), for a total of 177,400.[16]
Historical population Year Pop. ±% 2002 119,430 — 2010 149,900 +25.5% 2011 154,300 +2.9% 2014 152,276 −1.3% 2015 153,800 +1.0% 2020 177,400 +15.3% source:[1] [15] [16]
Education
[ edit ]
This is an all metal made peace monument established in 2009 by the Dutch Embassy at the Gulu District Local Government headquarters, it depicts two children (a female and male) reading a book on top of 20 piles of books, monument was established in honor of the end of the 20 years war of the Lord's Resistance Army led by Joseph Kony
Gulu is the home of Gulu University , which has a wide range of programs including agriculture, medicine, business management, and conflict resolution. It is one of the three public universities in the Northern Region, the others being Muni University in Arua and Lira University in Lira . Gulu University is the parent institution of the Gulu University School of Medicine , one of the nine accredited medical schools in Uganda as of February 2015. The Uganda Management Institute , a government-owned tertiary teaching and research institution in management and administration, has a campus in Gulu.[17] Gulu also hosts University of the Sacred Heart Gulu , a private university affiliated with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gulu .[18]
Health
[ edit ]
There are three hospitals in the city: St. Mary's Hospital Lacor , the Gulu Regional Referral Hospital , and Gulu Independent Hospital.
There is also a center for non-medical integrative therapies, Thrive-Gulu, founded by Boston-based professor Judy Dushku and her husband Jim Coleman, and part-funded by Eliza Dushku . It has received funding support from Irish aid agency Trocaire and a Scandinavian foreign aid provider.[19]
Transport
[ edit ]
Air
[ edit ]
The city is served by Gulu Airport , which has a tarmac runway that measures 10,314 feet (3,144 m ). Gulu Airport is the second biggest airport in Uganda after Entebbe International Airport .[20]
Rail
[ edit ]
Gulu has a station on the metre gauge railway that connects Tororo and Pakwach , which had been out of service since 1993. Rift Valley Railways funded the clearing of vegetation and the repair of infrastructure, thus allowing the first commercial train for 20 years to run through Gulu on 14 September 2013.[21]
Sport
[ edit ]
The home venue for Gulu United FC is Pece War Memorial Stadium, which has a capacity of 3,000 people.[22] The stadium was built by the British in 1959, with long-delayed renovations starting in April 2017.[23]
Places of worship
[ edit ]
Predominant among the places of worship are Christian facilities for communities including the: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gulu (Catholic Church ), Eastern Orthodox Diocese of Gulu (Patriarchate of Alexandria ), Church of Uganda (Anglican Communion ), Presbyterian Church in Uganda (World Communion of Reformed Churches ), Baptist Union of Uganda (Baptist World Alliance ), Watoto Church , Assemblies of God ,[24] and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .[25] There are also Muslim mosques.
Water and sanitation
[ edit ]
With loans obtained from the World Bank and KfW , the government of Uganda in 2020, completed Phase I of the Gulu Water Supply and Sanitation Project. The project required USh82.3 billion (US$22+ million) to be implemented. With the improvements, Gulu City has storage capacity of 42,000,000 cubic metres (1.1× 10 10 US gal) of potable water . In addition, at least 42 public toilets have been built, capable of accommodating 250 people simultaneously. A new sewage sludge treatment plant in Cubu has been constructed.[26]
Phase II of the project involves establishment of a drinking water intake plant, upstream of Karuma Hydroelectric Power Station , with pumping capacity of 10,000 cubic metres (2,600,000 US gal) daily. This new potable water source will supply 341,000 people in Gulu and neighboring communities. It also includes the expansion of safe sanitation services to 170,000 new customers. KfW and the CDC Group are expected to fund the second stage, starting in June 2021.[26]
Notable people
[ edit ]
Okot p'Bitek , poet[27]
Taban Lo Liyong , poet and writer
Otema Alimadi , former premier of Uganda
Lumix Da Don , musical artist
Judith Heard , fashion model
Catherine Kyobutungi , born here in 1972[28]
Pen-Mogi Nyeko , veterinarian, academic and statesman. Former Vice Chancellor of Gulu University 2002–2018.
Betty Aol Ocan , Politician, Former Leader of Opposition in the 10th Parliament of Uganda.
Norbert Mao , President Democratic Party, Former Member of Parliament Gulu Municipality, Former LC5 Gulu District, The Current Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs in the Museveni's NRM Government.
Ojara Martin Mapenduzi , Ugandan journalist, politician and member of the Parliament representing Gulu West (Bardege-Layibi Division).
See also
[ edit ]
Languages spoken by people of gulu district.
[ edit ]
Acholi.
Alur.
Lango.
Swahili.
English.
Luganda.
Schools in gulu district
[ edit ]
nursery schools
[ edit ]
Annabel Nursery School
Bestow Nursery School
Bishop Angelo Negri Nursery School
Bright Valley Nursery School
Chalton Nursery School
Christ The Center Nursery School
Cornerstone Nursery School
Credo Kindergarten
Disciples Nursery School
Ebenezer Modern Nursery School
El-shaddai Nursery School
Favour Of God Nursery School
Froebel Nursery School Gulu
God's Glory Nursery School
Goodhope Nursery School
Gulu Baptist Nursery School
Gulu Central Nursery School
Gulu Vision Nursery School
Holy Rosary Kindergarten
Hope Academy Nursery School
J $ S Nursery School
Jesus Is The King Of Kings
Jesus Is The Truth Nursery School
Layibi Green Nursery School
Light Ray Nursery School
Mama Elisabeth Nursery School
Mamiyo Outreach Preparatory School
Mary Queen Of Peace Nursery School
Mmanuel Junior School
Moonlight Junior Academy
Mother Angioletta Kindergarten
Mother Fatima Nursery School
Mother Lydia Nursery School
Mother Martina Nursery School
Mother Paulina Nursery School
Motherland Nursery School
Olive Good Shepherd Nursery School
Our Lady Of Good Counsel
Police Nursery School
Queen Of Martyrs Nursery School
School Road Nursery School
Seek And Find Nursery School
Shalom Christian School-Palaro
Sos Helmut Kutin Kindergarten Nursery School
Joseph Nursery School
Josephine Bakhita Nursery School
Jude's Nursery School
Mary Junior School
Mauritz Nursery School
Michael Daycare Centre & Nursery School
Top Care Nursery School
Unifat Nursery School
Victory Nursery School
Wapwoyo Nursery School
Primary schools
[ edit ]
Abaka P.7 School
Airfield Primary School
Ajulu Primary School
Akonyibedo P.7 School
Akwii Community School
Aleda Primary School
Angaya P.7 School
Annabel's Public School
Aswa Camp Primary School
Awach Central P.7 Primary School
Awach P.7 School
Awach Public School
Awoo Nyim Primary School
Bright Valley Primary School
Bulkur Primary School
Bungatira Central P.7
Bungatira P.7 School
Burcoro Primary School
Cet-kana Primary School
Charlton Primary School
Christ Church Primary School
Christ The Center Ministries Primary School
Christ The King Dem P.7 School
Coopil Primary School
Corner Stone Primary School
Credo Primary School
Cubu Primary School
Cwero Primary School
Denis Primary School
Disciples Primary School
Ebenezer Modern Primary School
El-shaddai Mixed Day Primary School
Emmanuel Primary School – Laroo
Favour Of God Primary School
Froebel Primary School
God's Glory Primary School
Goodhope Primary School
Gulu Baptist Primary School
Gulu Police Primary School
Gulu Primary School
Gulu Prison Primary School
Gulu Ptc Demo. School
Gulu Public School
Gulu Town School
Gulu Vision Primary School
Gwengdiya Primary School
Hermann Gmeiner Primary School
Highland P.7 School
Holy Rosary P.7 School
J & S Primary School
Jesus Is The Truth Primary School
Kalamaji P.7 School
Kasubi Central Primary School
Kasubi P.7 School
Kiju Hill P.7 School
Kirombe Primary School
Kiteny Owala Primary School
Kitinotima Primary School
Kulu Keno Primary School
Kulu-opal Primary School
Labourline Primary School
Laliya Primary School
Laminto Primary School
Lapuda Primary School
Laroo P.7 School
Latwong Primary School
Layibi Central P.7 School
Layibi Green Primary School
Layibi Primary School
Layibitecho Primary School
Light Ray Primary School
Lukodi Primary School
Lukome Primary School
Mama Cave P.7 School
Mama Elizabeth Primary School
Mary Immaculate P.7 School
Mary Queen Of Peace Mixed Primary School
Mmanuel Junior School
Moon Light Junior Academy
Mother Angioletta Primary School
Mother Ludia Primary School
Mother Martina Primary School
Mother Paulina Primary School
Mother Teresa Primary School
Motherland Primary School
Mt. Olive Good Shepherd
Negri P.7 School
Obiya P.7 School
Obiya West Primary School
Ocer Campion Jesuit College
Ocetaka Community School
Ogul Primary School
Oguru P.7 School
Olel P.7 School
Omel Boke P.7 School
Omorti Hill Primary School
Onekjii Primary School
Our Lady Of Good Counsel Primary School
Oywak Primary School
Pageya Peace Omel Apem Primary School
Pageya Primary School
Pagik Primary School
Paibona Primary School
Paicho P.7 School
Pakwelo Primary School
Palaro P.7 School
Paminano Primary School
Panykworo Primary School
Patiko Prison Primary School
Pawel Angany P.7 School
Pawel Ayiga Primary School
Pece P.7 School
Pece Pawel Primary School
Pena Ebenezer Primary School
Pok-ogali Primary School
Rwot Obilo P.7 School
School Road Primary School
Shalom Christian School
Shalom Christian School Agung
Shalom Christian School Palaro
St. Joseph P.7 School
St. Josephine Bakhita Primary School
St. Jude Primary School
St. Kizito Primary School – Aywee
St. Martin Primary School
St. Mary's Junior School
St. Michael Primary School
St. Peters Laroo Primary School
Starlight Junior School
Te-ladwong Primary School
Tegot P.7 School
Unifat P.7 School
Unyama P.7 School
Victory Primary School
Vienna Junior D&b School
Wapwoyo Primary School
Wii-aworanga Primary School
Wilul P.7 Primary School
Secondary schools
[ edit ]
Alliance High School
Awach Secondary School
Bishop Angelo Negri College
Charity College
Creamland High School
Graceland Girls Secondary School
Gulu Army Secondary School
Gulu Central High School
Gulu College
Gulu Crested Crane High School
Gulu High Secondary School
Gulu Parentscomprehensive College
Gulu Secondary School
Heligoland High School
Laroo Seed Secondary School
Lukome Secondary School
Nile Progressive
Northern City High School
Northland High School
Ocer Campion Jesuit College
Paicho Secondary School, Gulu
Palaro Secondary School
Patiko Secondary School
Pece Secondary School
Pope Francis College
Pope John Paul Ii College
Sacred Heart Secondary School
Sir Samuel Baker
St. Joseph Layibi
Trinity College, Gulu
References
[ edit ]
^ Uganda Radio Network (21 May 2019). "Cabinet approves creation of nine cities" . Daily Monitor Quoting Uganda Radio Network . Kampala. Retrieved 22 May 2019 .
^ Google (1 July 2015). "Location of Gulu Municipality At Google Maps" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 1 July 2015 .
^ Google (26 December 2020). "Road Distance Between Kampala And Gulu" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 26 December 2020 .
^ Dolan, Chris (2009). Social Torture: The Case of Northern Uganda 1986-2006 . p. 42.
^ Britannica,
Gulu , britannica.com, USA, accessed on June 30, 2019
^ Doom, Ruddy and Koen Vlassenroot. "Kony's Message: A New Koine? The Lord's Resistance Army in Northern Uganda", African Affairs 1999:98(390), p.24.
^ Mao, Norbert (6 April 2009). "Gulu Will Make Bagool Gape With Awe And Wonder" . New Vision (Kampala) . Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015 .
^ Moro, Justin (5 April 2009). "Gulu Closes IDP Camps" . New Vision (Kampala) . Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015 .
^ Russo, Roberta (11 September 2007). "Uganda's IDP Camps Start To Close As Peace Takes Hold" . United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 21 February 2015 .
^ Nielsen, Kai (6 January 2012). "UNHCR Closes Chapter On Uganda's Internally Displaced People" . United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 21 February 2015 .
^ Klein, Alice (24 January 2012). "Northern Uganda's Displaced People Are Left To Fend for Themselves" . The Guardian (London). Retrieved 21 February 2015 .
^ a b "Climate: Gulu - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table" . Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 4 November 2013 .
^ a b "Estimated Population of Gulu Town In 2002, 2010 & 2011" (PDF) . Uganda Bureau of Statistics . Kampala, Uganda. June 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2022 .
^ a b Citypopulation.de (14 June 2020). "Projected Population of Gulu City Divisions In 2020" (Citypopulation.de Quoting Uganda Bureau of Statistics ) . Citypopulation.de . Retrieved 31 July 2022 .
^ UMI (2014). "About the Gulu Campus of Uganda Management Institute" . Uganda Management Institute (UMI). Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2015 .
^ Jackson Kitara (16 November 2016). "University of Sacred Heart Gulu to open next year with two bachelor degree programs" . Gulu: Kitara Jackson Wordpress. Retrieved 27 July 2020 .
^ "Thrive-Gulu, Inc" . Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2020-02-18 .
^ Alex Otto, and James Owich (13 January 2014). "UGX 120 Billion Needed to Upgrade Gulu Airport" . Kampala: Uganda Radio Network . Retrieved 22 May 2019 .
^ RGI (9 October 2013). "Uganda's Northern Line Revived" . Railway Gazette International (RGI). Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2015 .
^ UKSW (February 2014). "Match Schedule for Gulu United FC" . uk.soccerway.com . Retrieved 21 February 2015 .
^ Ojara, Emmy Daniel (22 April 2017). "Pece Stadium Renovation Finally Starts" . Uganda Radio Network. Retrieved 6 June 2017 .
^ J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices , ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2920
^ "A new District in Gulu" . President Collings, LDS Missionary . 22 June 2019.
^ a b Jean Marie Takouleu (28 October 2020). "Uganda: Government inaugurates water and sanitation project in Gulu" . Paris, France. Retrieved 4 December 2020 .
^ "Biografski dodaci" [Biographic appendices]. Republika: Časopis za kulturu i društvena pitanja (Izbor iz novije afričke književnosti) (in Serbo-Croatian). XXXIV (12 ). Zagreb , SR Croatia : 1424–1427. December 1978.
^ heidelberg.de/volltextserver/6262/1/Catherine_Kyobutungi, Catherine. "Mortality from cancers and external causes of death among Aussiedler in Germany 1990-2002 – an epidemiological cohort study" (PDF) . University of Heidelberg . Retrieved 11 October 2019 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
External links
[ edit ]
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 9 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 0 : 4 8 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● D i s c l a i m e r s
● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
● C o d e o f C o n d u c t
● D e v e l o p e r s
● S t a t i s t i c s
● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t
● M o b i l e v i e w