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Blix graduated from the Cathedral School in central Lund in 1912. He began his medical studies at Lund University in 1912 and became a medical student in 1916, received a license to practice medicine in 1922, and earned his PhD in 1925. He started working in the laboratory of Physical Chemistry at Uppsala University in 1925 and served as a Professor of Medical and Physiological Chemistry there from 1930 to 1961.[3]
Blix was a member of several boards of inquiry (similar to a Royal Commission ) including the 1958 investigation at the Medical College in Umeå . Blix was also a member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala . In 1950 he became an honorary member of the Austrian Society for Analytical Chemistry (ASAC).[4] Blix also served as Prorector at the University of Uppsala from 1956-1961.
Blix's research focused on physiological chemistry and nutrition research . Much of his early work involved fats chemistry . His thesis concerned the blood lipids in diabetics . In 1933 he discovered that sulfatide in the brain contained amide-bound fatty acid and 4-sphingenine.[5] Along with Arne Tiselius and Harry Svensson he discovered lipoproteins in 1941 - a fundamental discovery for research on atherosclerosis . He also conducted extensive studies of hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid ).[6] He discovered and named sialic acids in 1952.[7] [8]
Blix was elected in 1956 as Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences .
He is buried in Uppsala old cemetery .
References
[ edit ]
^ G. Semenza; A.J. Turner (1 April 2003). Selected Topics in the History of Biochemistry. Personal Recollections. VII: Personal Recollections. VII . Elsevier. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-0-08-048994-0 .
^ Austrian Society for Analytical Chemistry (Deutsche)
^ Caracas (Venezuela). Instituto Venezolano de Neurología e Investigaciones Cerebrales (1958). The Submicroscopic Organization and Function of Nerve Cells . Academic Press. p. 64.
^ Glyn O. Phillips; John F. Kennedy (2002). Hyaluronan . Woodhead Publishing. pp. 19–. ISBN 978-1-85573-570-5 .
^ Lundblad, A. (May 2015). "Gunnar Blix and his discovery of sialic acids. Fascinating molecules in glycobiology" . Upps J Med Sci . 120 (2 ): 104–112. doi :10.3109/03009734.2015.1027429 . PMC 4463483 . PMID 25921326 .
^ William Stillwell (20 April 2013). An Introduction to Biological Membranes: From Bilayers to Rafts . Newnes. pp. 110–. ISBN 978-0-08-093128-9 .
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