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1 Planetary system  





2 References  














HD 22781






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Coordinates: Sky map03h40m49.5246s, +31° 49 34.6489
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


HD 22781

Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000

Constellation

Perseus

Right ascension

03h40m 49.5246s[1]

Declination

+31° 49′ 34.6489″[1]

Apparent magnitude (V)

8.78[2]

Characteristics

Evolutionary stage

main-sequence star[3]

Spectral type

K0[2]

Astrometry

Radial velocity (Rv)

8.26[1] km/s

Proper motion (μ)

RA: 40.576[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −94.254[1] mas/yr

Parallax (π)

30.6433 ± 0.1071 mas[4]

Distance

106.4 ± 0.4 ly
(32.6 ± 0.1 pc)

Details[5]

Mass

0.75±0.02 M

Radius

0.70±0.02 R

Surface gravity (log g)

4.57±0.04 cgs

Temperature

5175±15 K

Metallicity [Fe/H]

−0.35±0.02 dex

Rotational velocity (v sin i)

1.73[3] km/s

Age

4.14±3.63 Gyr

Other designations

BD+31 630, Gaia DR2 217334764042444288, HD 22781, HIP 17187, TYC 2355-246-1, GSC 02355-00246, 2MASS J03404953+3149345[1]

Database references

SIMBAD

data

HD 22781, is a single star about 106 light-years away. It is a K-type main-sequence star. The star’s age is poorly constrained at 4.14±3.63 billion years, but is likely similar to that of the Sun.[5] HD 22781 is heavily depleted in heavy elements, having just 45% of Sun's concentration of iron,[2] yet is comparatively rich in carbon, having 90% of Sun`s abundance.[5]

An imaging survey in 2012 has failed to find any stellar companions, suggesting HD 22781 is a single star.[6]

Planetary system[edit]

In 2011 a transiting superjovian planet or brown dwarf b was detected on an extremely eccentric orbit.[3] It is located just outside of the conservative habitable zone of the parent star.[7] Planets around such metal-poor stars are rare; the only three known similar cases are HD 111232 and HD 181720.[8]

In 2012, a radial velocity data review indicated there are no additional giant planets in the system.[9]

The HD 22781 planetary system[3]

Companion
(in order from star)

Mass

Semimajor axis
(AU)

Orbital period
(days)

Eccentricity

Inclination

Radius

b

≥13.65±0.97 MJ

1.167±0.039

528.07±0.14

0.8191±0.0023

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f "HD 22781". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  • ^ a b c Maldonado, J.; Villaver, E.; Eiroa, C.; Micela, G. (2019), "Connecting substellar and stellar formation. The role of the host star's metallicity", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 624: A94, arXiv:1903.01141, Bibcode:2019A&A...624A..94M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833827, S2CID 118934484
  • ^ a b c d Díaz, Rodrigo F.; Santerne, Alexandre; Sahlmann, Johannes; Hébrard, Guillaume; Eggenberger, Anne; Santos, Nuno C.; Moutou, Claire; Arnold, Luc; Boisse, Isabelle; Bonfils, Xavier; Bouchy, François; Delfosse, Xavier; Desort, Morgan; Ehrenreich, David; Forveille, Thierry; Lagrange, Anne-Marie; Lovis, Christophe; Pepe, Francesco; Perrier, Christian; Queloz, Didier; Ségransan, Damien; Udry, Stéphane; Vidal-Madjar, Alfred (2012), "The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets IV. Massive companions in the planet-brown dwarf boundary", Astronomy & Astrophysics, A113: 538, arXiv:1111.1168, Bibcode:2012A&A...538A.113D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117935, S2CID 55322205
  • ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this sourceatVizieR.
  • ^ a b c Maldonado, J.; Villaver, E. (2017), "Searching for chemical signatures of brown dwarf formation", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 602: A38, arXiv:1702.02904, Bibcode:2017A&A...602A..38M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201630120, S2CID 56225222
  • ^ Ginski, C.; Mugrauer, M.; Seeliger, M.; Eisenbeiss, T. (2012), "A lucky imaging multiplicity study of exoplanet host stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 421 (3): 2498–2509, arXiv:1202.4586, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.421.2498G, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20485.x, S2CID 118573795
  • ^ Agnew, Matthew T.; Maddison, Sarah T.; Thilliez, Elodie; Horner, Jonathan (2017), "Stable habitable zones of single Jovian planet systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 471 (4): 4494–4507, arXiv:1706.05805, Bibcode:2017MNRAS.471.4494A, doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1449, S2CID 119227856
  • ^ Adibekyan, Vardan (2019), "Heavy Metal Rules. I. Exoplanet Incidence and Metallicity", Geosciences, 9 (3): 105, arXiv:1902.04493, Bibcode:2019Geosc...9..105A, doi:10.3390/geosciences9030105, S2CID 119089419
  • ^ Wittenmyer, Robert A.; Wang, Songhu; Horner, Jonathan; Tinney, C. G.; Butler, R. P.; Jones, H. R. A.; O'Toole, S. J.; Bailey, J.; Carter, B. D.; Salter, G. S.; Wright, D.; Zhou, Ji-Lin (2013), "Forever alone? Testing single eccentric planetary systems for multiple companions", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 208 (1): 2, arXiv:1307.0894, Bibcode:2013ApJS..208....2W, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/2, S2CID 14109907

  • Perseus in Chinese astronomy
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    Bayer

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    clusters

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  • UGC 2885 (Godzilla galaxy)
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  • Perseids
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    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HD_22781&oldid=1223993658"

    Categories: 
    Perseus (constellation)
    K-type main-sequence stars
    Planetary systems with one confirmed planet
    2MASS objects
    Henry Draper Catalogue objects
    Durchmusterung objects
    Hipparcos objects
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