Hanley High School founded in 1894 was originally a co-educational grammar school based in the centre of Stoke on Trent. In 1938, the girls moved to Thistley Hough High School for Girls, and, due to subsidence making the school buildings unsafe, the boys' school moved to new premises in Bucknall in 1953.
During the 76 years of the school's existence it was served by six headmasters. The first was F B Gill (1894 - 1897), followed by W M Wilson (1897 - 1924), W D Evans (1924 – 1927), E Graham Laws (1927 – 1951), R V Gardner (1951 – 1958) and finally W Barwise (1959 – 1970).
W M Wilson (1897-1924)
W D Evans (1924-1927)
E Graham Laws (1927-1951)
R V Gardner (1951-1958)
W Barwise (1959-1970)
The Hanley Higher Grade School : 1894 - 1902[edit]
The school was officially opened on 18 April by the chairman of the Hanley School Board,[1] Mr T W Harrison. The school building, known as Central Hall[2] in the middle of Hanley, was designed by the architect Mr Scrivener, at a cost of £17,500 for the building and equipment, and with considerable misgivings by local ratepayers at increase in rates to pay for the school[3]
The school opened with 720 pupils, both boys and girls, although only 76 were in the ‘higher’ section of the school, the rest being in the Elementary section.
The year 1900 was notable for the winning of the first University Open Scholarship by L N Barker who went on to get a first class honours in Physics at Manchester University.
17 December 1895: first HMI inspection: ‘school shows excellent promise’.
5 February 1897: Mr Ridge allowing his boys to say Shakespearian lines without preserving dialogue – his attention has been drawn to this in December last.
13 May 1897: attendance poor in the afternoon … Horse Show in Hanley Park.
22 July 1898: school closed in recognition of May Lawton obtaining a 1st at the London University Matriculation Exam.
11 Nov 1898: Barnum & Bailey’s Show in town; pupil numbers down by half.[5]
2 Feb 1901: school closed on the occasion of the funeral of Queen Victoria.
Hanley Municipal Secondary School : 1902 - 1925[edit]
In 1902 the ‘higher’ section of the school was renamed the ‘Day Secondary School’, and two years later was changed again, this time to the Hanley Municipal Secondary School,[6] when the elementary section was closed due to the growth of the Secondary School. During this time a field was obtained for football but no ground was available for cricket.
Speech Day, 1911, was the occasion of the first performance of the School song, ‘Etiam Altiora Petamus’ (‘let us aim even higher’).
The first World War took a heavy toll with over one hundred Old Hanliensians making the supreme sacrifice. A Memorial to the fallen, designed by R S Showan (a master 1894-1928 who designed the school crest), was unveiled in 1921.
27 Nov 1903: The Right Hon. The Earl of Carlisle and Lady Cecilia Roberts (sic) visited the school.
25 April 1904: attendance very poor … the presence of the ‘Buffalo Bill & his Wild West Show’ in Stoke proved a great attraction for the absentees.
7 Jan 1907: An entrance examination was held with 21 candidates presenting themselves and one was admitted.
6 April 1911: a number of boys and girls attended the matinee of ‘Julius Caesar’ at the Theatre Royal.
22 Feb 1915: Half Term holiday to celebrate the success of Frank Harrison gaining an Open Scholarship at Jesus College, Cambridge. The first such distinction for a school pupil.
20 Nov 1917: School closed to mark the honour gained by 2/Lt J Quinton R.G.A. who has won the Military Cross in France.
6 July 1918: Epidemic of Spanish influenza in the district resulting in a large number of boys and girls being absent.
12 Nov 1918: School closed to mark the surrender of Germany.
6 March 1919: Mr W H Marshall returned to the school having been demobilised.
11 May 1921: Closed early in order to play the Old Boys at football on the Port Vale ground.
26 May 1921: At least 1,000 parents, friends, teachers and pupils present at the unveiling of the school War Memorial in the Central Hall by Col. John V Campbell VC, DSO, ADC.
22 March 1923: A number of pupils went to see Henry Baynton in ‘Twelfth Night’ at the Theatre.
26 Apr 1923: Closed all day to celebrate the wedding of the Duke of York and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.
20 Dec 1923: Mr J O Hughes (Classics Master) killed in a motor accident.
15 Jan 1924: School re-opens. Headmaster absent – ill.
26 Jan 1924: Headmaster’s illness takes a serious turn.
19 Feb 1924: Death of Mr W M Wilson, Headmaster.
23 Feb 1924: School closed for Mr Wilson’s funeral.
Mr W M Wilson, who had been headteacher for 27 years, died suddenly in early 1924[7] and was succeeded by Mr W D Evans. During Mr Evans’ short tenure of only three years, he oversaw the School re-named as ‘Hanley High School’, and in this period he also re-organised the house names.
East House became Harrison House (after the first chair of the school board)
South House became Wilson House[8] (after the second headteacher who died 1924)
North House became Wardle House (after a popular master who died in 1915)
West House became The School House (later Mitchell House, after Reginald J Mitchell)
Mr Evans successor was Mr E Graham Laws, who had been the Head of Science at Leeds Grammar School. Mr Laws held the office until his retirement in 1951.
In 1938 a new girls Grammar School (Thistley Hough School) was opened in the city and all of the girls at Hanley High School transferred to the new school. An annual reunion dance was subsequently held for the upper school pupils.
In 1939 the military authorities commandeered the school, and the pupils were accommodated at Brownhills (Girls) High School, working a double shift system with the girls for a year until new buildings were made ready at Chell.
50 Old Hanliensians lost their lives in the Second World War and their memorial, unveiled in 1948, was placed with that of the First World War in the Library of the school.
During the 1930s subsidence had been discovered beneath the original school building in Old Hall Street and it was deemed unsafe to be used as a school. After 14 years at Chell, that school became the Chell County Secondary School, and in September 1953 Hanley High School moved into spacious new buildings[9] at Bucknall, which included extensive playing fields and, eventually, tennis courts.
8 Sep 1953: The new school opened with 589 pupils, almost entirely in uniform, with 62 in the Sixth Form, and 31 staff. All were gathered for a photograph by the press.
23 Dec 1953: D J Wilshaw, an Old Hanliensian and a member of staff, was selected to play for the England football team against Wales. He scored two of the winning goals.
6 April 1954: The Diamond Jubilee of the School was celebrated at Speech Day in the Victoria Hall, Hanley before 2,000 attendees. Mr Bernard Hollowood, a former Senior Prefect, was The Visitor.
29 May 1954: Mr Wilshaw played for England in the World Cup held in Switzerland.
26 April 1955: Annual soccer match 1st XI v Old Boys; referee Mr W Wright (England captain), linesmen D Wilshaw (England) and W Shorthouse – all of Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.
1 March 1956: Presentation of a School organ, organised by the Old Hanliensian Club.
28 March 1957: Speech Day. The Visitor was Sir Leonard Hutton, former England Cricket Captain.
Sept 1959: The School welcomed Mr W Barwise MA as the new headteacher. A Lancastrian by birth who graduated in Modern Languages at Manchester University, where he was captain of the 1st XI soccer team as well as the 1st Lawn Tennis team.
School Athletics Club 1965
Basketball Team 1965
School Soccer Team 1965
School v Old Hanliensians 1966
Extracts from the School magazine: The Hanliensian[edit]
31 March 1960: The Golden Jubilee of the Federation of the Six Towns was marked at the School with the installation of new ornamental gates emblazoned with symbols of the City coat of arms.
Dec 1965: We regret to record the death of Mr F G Nicholas, a founder member of the Old Hanliesian Club and donor of the Nicholas Essay Prize.
The City Council Education Committee decided in 1970 that the School should have its Sixth Form removed and the remainder of the school become a Comprehensive school admitting all pupils on a non-selective basis apart from residence. Thus, although present in name, the School would no longer be so in character and its particular contributions to the City over 76 years came to an end.
A poignant view from Mr D J Wilshaw on mourning the School’s passing said ‘Time alone will prove the wisdom or folly of the abolition of the school but time will never erase my memories of a happy school which has featured prominently in my life. I shall always be grateful for all that was done for me both as a pupil and a member of staff whilst I was there’.
School Literature Club 1970
School Staff 1970
Notable Old Hanliensians and former teachers[edit]
Stoke-on-Trent City Archives hold the Records of Hanley High School and subsequent institutions on the school site (1894-2003) Collection Reference Numbers: SD 1568 and SD 1841. This collection includes the records of Hanley Higher Grade Elementary School, Hanley Municipal Secondary School (Hanley High School), Brookhouse High School, Mitchell High School, Carmountside High School and Willfield County Secondary School. The records include: Admission Registers, Log Books, Staff Records, Punishment Books, Fees Books, School Magazines, Newscuttings, photographs, Visitors Books, Prospectus, Prize Giving Programmes, Governors Meeting Minutes.
As this Collection is currently uncatalogued, Stoke-on-Trent City Archives advise that those interested in accessing this collection to contact Stoke-on-Trent City Archives for further details: Stoke on Trent City Archives, City Central Library, Bethesda Street, Hanley, Stoke on Trent, ST1 3RS.
