Happy Valley Racecourse, 1840sThe 1918 fire at the racecourse
It was first built in 1845 to provide horse racing for the British people in Hong Kong. The area was previously swampland, but the only flat ground suitable for horse racing on Hong Kong Island. To make way for the racecourse, Hong Kong Government prohibited rice growing by villages in the surrounding area. The first race ran in December 1846. Over the years, horse racing became more and more popular among the Chinese residents.[3]
On 26 February 1918, a temporary grandstand collapsed, knocking over hot food stalls that set bamboo matting ablaze. In the fire that ensued at least 590 people died.[4][5]
Over the years, facilities have been added and extended, including extensively in 1995.
The Happy Valley Racecourse is one of two racecourses in Hong Kong used by the Hong Kong Jockey Club for horse racing meets, the other being the Sha Tin Racecourse. Races in Happy Valley usually take place on Wednesday nights[6] and are open to the public as well as members of the Club.[7] The Happy Valley Racecourse and its seven-storey stands are capable of accommodating approximately 55,000 spectators.[8]
The Hong Kong Jockey Club Archive and Museum[edit]
The Hong Kong Jockey Club Archive and Museum (or Hong Kong Racing Museum) was set up in 1995 and opened on 18 October 1996.[10] It is now located on the second floor of the Happy Valley Stand of the racecourse.
There are four galleries in the museum:
The Origin of Our Horses: Shows the migration route horses travelled in the early days from the northern part of China to Hong Kong.
Shaping Sha Tin: Exhibits the history of construction of Sha Tin Racecourse.
Understanding Horses: Exhibits the skeleton of the three-time Hong Kong Champion Silver Lining.
Thematic Exhibitions: The history of the Jockey Club is exhibited. Selected charitable organisations and community projects supported by The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust are also displayed in this gallery.
There is also a cinema and a souvenir shop in the museum.
Architecture
Horses
Sports
