Harold BlairAM (13 September 1924 – 21 May 1976) was an Australian tenor and Aboriginal activist. He has been called the "last great Australian tenor of the concert hall era".[1]
Blair was born at the Barambah Aboriginal ReserveatCherbourg, 5 kilometres (3 mi) from MurgoninQueensland, on 13 September 1924.[2] His mother was Esther Quinn, a teenage Aboriginal woman. His surname, Blair, came from the family that had "adopted" his mother. He and his mother then went to the Salvation ArmyPurga Mission near Ipswich. His mother entered domestic service, leaving Harold, then aged two, at the mission, where he received an elementary education. Blair left school at age 16, gaining employment as a farm labourer.
At the age of 17, he was working as a tractor driver at the Fairymead Sugar Mill. Communisttrade union organiser Harry Green[3]ofIpswich heard him singing and encouraged him to make it his career. In 1944 he joined professional artists raising money for charitable and patriotic causes.[4]
In March 1945 he entered a radio talent quest in Brisbane and attracted a record number of listeners' votes.
The Queensland state government offered sponsorship for his further musical training,[5] but was not taken up.[6]
A group of trade unionists, academics and musicians formed a trust to sponsor his career.
Others credit Marjorie Lawrence for encouraging him, and an unnamed medical practitioner as a major sponsor.[7]
The fund was managed by a Brisbane committee, under secretary Harry Green, president Professor J. V. Duhig, and whose members included Martin Healy (secretary of the Queensland T. and L. Council) and Dr Dalley-Scarlett.[8] He boarded at John and Gwen Lloyd's (Gwenoldyn Kent Hughes) house in Melbourne while he attended the Melba Conservatorium.
In 1951, the Australian Broadcasting Commission offered Blair a three-year singing contract, commencing with an extensive tour to celebrate 50 years of Federation. At least one critic disapproved of the ABC's lionizing an unproven performer,[11][12] but Henri Penn,[13] his accompanist throughout the tour, was generally praised.[14]
His repertoire consisted largely of European classical pieces in their original tongue — German lieder, Italian opera, and French art songs, as well as works in English by Handel and Southern spirituals. He also introduced traditional Aboriginal songs — "Nananala Kututja" ("O God, Stay With Us Always"), "Maranoa Lullaby" (arranged by Dr. H. O. Lethbridge, of Narrandera and Arthur S. Leam of Wagga), "Jabin Jabin" and other traditional songs, but admitted he most enjoyed singing "Aba Daba Honeymoon" with his wife Dorothy.[15]
He cancelled his 41st concert in the series, at City Hall, Brisbane, due to a heavy cold[16] but, though suffering laryngitis, gave a good concert at Maryborough three weeks later.[17] He then returned to Brisbane, but was not in good voice.[18] and gave up public appearances, at least temporarily, to concentrate on studying.[19]
Having broken the contract, he was prohibited from singing professionally for three years. Discouraged, Blair sought other work including working for a hardware store.
He expressed an interest in education and was taken on as a teacher at Ringwood Technical School. He later became a teacher at the Conservatorium in Melbourne, and served on the Aboriginal Arts Board.[20]
Coincident with the ABC's 1951 tour was the variety spectacular Out of the Dark – An Aboriginal Moomba, celebrating Victoria's 100-year jubilee, in which Blair, as well as Doug Nicholls, Bill Onus, and Georgia Lee participated. This show, directed by Irene Mitchell, toured much of country Victoria to good reviews.[21]
Blair married a fellow conservatorium singing student, Dorothy Eden,[23] on 30 July 1949,[24] and had two children, Nerida and Warren. The marriage encountered some hostility at the time, as it involved the marriage of an Aboriginal man to a European woman.[2] He is survived by three grandchildren.
He had twin half-sisters, Joy and June Thompson (born around 1936), with whom he remained in contact.[25]
In 2013, Blair was inducted into the Victorian Aboriginal Honour Roll.[32]
He died in Melbourne's Mercy Hospital on 21 May 1976, aged 51. An obituary opined that his most enduring legacy would be his Aboriginal children's holiday project, which saw thousands of children boarding in private homes in Melbourne and Sydney during school holidays.[33]
^"True Stories: Harold". Torres News. No. 130. Queensland, Australia. 7 April 1995. p. 1 (TV Entertainment Guide). Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Advertising". Queensland Times. No. 18, 005. Queensland, Australia. 12 August 1944. p. 5. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Harold Blair". The Barrier Miner. Vol. LXIV, no. 17, 504. New South Wales, Australia. 9 July 1951. p. 12. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Music and Films". The Herald (Melbourne). No. 23, 124. Victoria, Australia. 5 July 1951. p. 10. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Harold Blair Impresses". Queensland Times. No. 20, 358. Queensland, Australia. 13 August 1951. p. 2 (Daily). Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Concert Off". The Courier-mail. No. 4593. Queensland, Australia. 17 August 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Harold Blair studying". The Courier-mail. No. 4911. Queensland, Australia. 25 August 1952. p. 1. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Aborigine To Be Labour Candidate". The Canberra Times. Vol. 38, no. 10, 660. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 7 October 1963. p. 1. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia. The Canberra Times misspelled "Labor Party" several times in this article.
