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| synonyms =
Coccinella 28-punctata Fabricius, 1775
Coccinella sparsa Herbst, 1786
Epilachna gradaria Mulsant, 1850
Epilachna territa Mulsant, 1850
Epilachna vigintioctopunctata Auctt.
Epilachna sparsa Auctt.
Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata is a species of beetle in the family Coccinellidae . It is commonly known as the 28-spotted potato ladybird [1] or the Hadda beetle .[2] It feeds on the foliage of potatoes and other solanaceous crops. It was previously called Epilachna vigintioctopunctata and is a cryptic species complex .[3] It is very often confused with a closely related species, Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata , which occurs in Russia , China , Japan , and Korea , and is given the same "common name ".[4]
Seasonal abundance and natural enemies
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Temperature and humidity strongly influence the seasonal abundance of this species; the population increases with increased minimum temperature, and higher relative humidity. However, this species has two natural enemies, Tetrastichus sp. and Pediobius foveolatus , that suppress the beetle population by parasitizing their larval and pupal stages.[5]
Distribution
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This species is native to southeastern Asia , primarily India , but has been accidentally introduced to other parts of the world, including Australia [6] and New Zealand .[2] It has also been recorded from Brazil and Argentina , beginning in 1996.[7]
Economic significance
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This species causes damage to agricultural crops primarily in the family Solanaceae , especially potatoes ; other crops include pumpkin , turnips , radishes , beans and spinach .[8]
Gallery
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References
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^ Haruo Katakura (20 September 1997). "Species of Epilachna ladybird beetles" . Zoological Science . 14 (6 ). BioOne : 869–881. doi :10.2108/zsj.14.869 . S2CID 86431269 .
^ "AgroAtlas - Pests - Epilachna vigintioctomaculata Motsch. - 28-spotted Potato Ladybird" . Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2024 .
^ Jamwal, Vishav Vir Singh; Ahmad, Hafeez; Sharma, Ashutosh; Sharma, Devinder (2017). "Seasonal abundance of Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fab.) on Solanum melongena L. and natural occurrence of its two hymenopteran parasitoids" . Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology . 60 . doi :10.1590/1678-4324-2017160455 . ISSN 1516-8913 .
^ "Twenty Eight Spot Ladybird (Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata)" . www.ozanimals.com . Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2024 .
^ "Epilachna vigintioctopunctata – Coccinellidae de Brasil" . Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016 .
^ "28-spotted Potato Ladybird - Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata)" . www.brisbaneinsects.com . Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2024 .
External links
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Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henosepilachna_vigintioctopunctata&oldid=1231736850 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
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● T a x a n a m e d b y J o h a n C h r i s t i a n F a b r i c i u s
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● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 4
● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 3 0 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 0 : 0 7 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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